Kodi ndi phwando losakanizidwa la phwetekere f1 kwa wamba wamba?
Choyamba, ndizowona, kuyamba kucha. Komanso zokolola zabwino, kukoma kwa zipatso komanso kukana matenda ambiri omwe ali nightshade.
M'nkhani ino tidzakulongosolerani tsatanetsatane wa Crystal F1 mitundu, zizindikiro zake ndi zolima.
Mwala wa phwetekere f1: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana
Maina a mayina | Crystal f1 |
Kulongosola kwachidule | Yoyamba, indeterminantny wosakanikirana ndi malo otseguka ndi greenhouses |
Woyambitsa | France |
Kutulutsa | Masiku 89-96 |
Fomu | Zipatso zimakhala zozungulira, zosalala kapena zofooka |
Mtundu | Ofiira |
Avereji phwetekere | 130-160 magalamu |
Ntchito | Zosiyana, zabwino zokometsera |
Perekani mitundu | 9.5-12 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi |
Zizindikiro za kukula | Agrotechnika muyezo |
Matenda oteteza matenda | Kukaniza matenda opatsirana |
Chulukidwe cha phwetekere Crystal F1 imayambitsidwa mu Register Register ya Russia kwa Central Black Earth Region, yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikule mu greenhouses, greenhouses ndi pansi pa filimu. Sungani mtundu wa Crystal F1 wobereketsa obereketsa.
Chitsamba ndi chomera cha mtundu wosatha, kufika pamtunda wa 145-155 masentimita. Werengani za mitundu yotchuka apa. Amagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu oyambirira a tomato. Chomeracho chiyenera kumangirizidwa kumbali yothandizira, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwire.
Wosakanizidwa amapereka zokolola zabwino pamene akupanga chitsamba chokhala ndi zimayambira ziwiri. Fruiting imayamba pa 89-96 masiku mutabzala mbatata pa mbande. Shrub ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwala kobiriwira, kofiira, masamba a nthenga. The yogwira mapangidwe maburashi a tomato amayamba pambuyo lachinayi pepala.
Kuswana mtundu wosakanizidwa - France. Maonekedwe a chipatsocho ndi ozungulira, osalala kapena osakanikirana. Zipatso zosapsa ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira, zokometsetsa zokometsetsa, zakuda za phwetekere zofiira. Kuchuluka kwa tomato ndi 130-140 magalamu, mosamala komanso kuvala mpaka magalamu 160.
Mukhoza kuyerekeza kulemera kwa zipatso ndi mitundu ina mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:
Maina a mayina | Chipatso cha zipatso |
Crystal f1 | 130-160 magalamu |
Chidole | 250-400 magalamu |
Chilimwe chimakhala | 55-110 magalamu |
Munthu waulesi | 300-400 magalamu |
Purezidenti | 250-300 magalamu |
Buyan | 100-180 magalamu |
Kostroma | 85-145 magalamu |
Gulu lokoma | 15-20 magalamu |
Mdima wakuda | 50-70 magalamu |
Mtsitsi | 90-120 magalamu |
Kugwiritsa ntchito kulikonse, zipatso zimaphatikizapo kumalongeza, kukoma kwa saladi komanso kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Zowonjezera zokolola za 9.5-12.0 kilogalamu pa mita iliyonse. Maonekedwe abwino kwambiri a malonda, chifukwa chakuda (6-8 mm) makoma a chipatso, kusungidwa bwino panthawi yopita.
Mukhoza kuyerekeza zokolola za zosiyanasiyanazi ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:
Maina a mayina | Pereka |
Crystal f1 | 9.5-12 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi |
Nastya | 10-12 makilogalamu pa lalikulu mita |
Bella Rosa | 5-7 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Banana wofiira | 3 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Gulliver | 7 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Lady shedi | 7.5 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi |
Dona Wamtundu | 25 kg pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Mtima wokondwa | 8.5 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Mphaka wamafuta | 5-6 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Klusha | 10-11 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Ndi mitundu iti yomwe ili ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso zabwino zokolola? Kodi ndizovuta zotani za tomato oyambirira?
Chithunzi
Onani m'munsimu: Tomato Photo Gallery
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Zina mwa ubwino wa zosiyanasiyana zofunikira kuzindikira:
- kukoma kokoma, komanso khalidwe la malonda;
- kukana matenda a tomato;
- kukula kwa yunifolomu ndi kusinthasintha kwa zipatso;
- zabwino zokolola zabzala zitsamba.
Kupanda zosiyanasiyana:
- chifukwa kukula kumafuna wowonjezera kutentha;
- kufunika koyika tchire.
Zizindikiro za kukula
Kwa kubzala mbewu zosakanizidwa ndi nthaka yabwino ndi asidi kapena osalowerera. Zotsatila bwino za kubzala tomato zidzakhala nyemba, katsabola, kolifulawa, sikwashi. Mbewu imabzalidwa, kuganizira nthawi yakucha ndi nyengo nyengo yolima mitundu. Ndi maonekedwe a masamba 2-3, muyenera kusankha mbande ndi zina feteleza ndi zonse mchere feteleza.
Mu gawo la masamba 5-6, kusintha kwa mbande kumapiri okonzedwa mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi kotheka. Mukamabzala mbande pamalo osatha, musaiwale za kuthirira, mulching ndi feteleza ndi feteleza ovuta.
Werengani zambiri za feteleza zonse za tomato.:
- Organic, kwa mbande ndi foliar.
- Yatsamba, ayodini, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, boric acid, phulusa.
- Pamwamba pa feteleza abwino kwambiri.
Kusamalira kwina ndiko kuthirira madzi otentha, kupalira, komanso kumasula nthaka. Pamene chitsamba chimakula, phesi limakhala lothandizira..
Chifukwa chiyani kukula kwa tomato kumafuna akukula ndi fungicides?
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda a nightshade. Komabe, zokhudzana ndi matenda akuluakulu ndi ndondomeko zolimbana nazo zingakhale zothandiza. Werengani za alternaria ndi kuchepa kwa tomato, za chitetezo chakumapeto kwa zovuta ndi mitundu yolimbana ndi mliri uwu.
Matendawa amatha kuopsezedwa ndi tizirombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, Colorado, nsabwe za m'masamba, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizitha kuwathetsa.
Amaluwa omwe adakula F1 Crystal tomato amakhala ofanana m'mawu awo okhudza iye. Kukula-bwino, kusungidwa bwino pa kayendedwe, kugwiritsidwa ntchito konsekonse, ndi ngakhale kukula ndi kukoma kwakukulu kwa zipatso zosakanizidwa. Kwa makhalidwe awa, wamaluwa amalinso zosiyanasiyana mu chiwerengero cha okhazikika plantings awo wowonjezera kutentha.
Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza zogwirizana ndi mitundu ya phwetekere ndi nthawi zosiyana:
Kukula msinkhu | Pakati-nyengo | Kumapeto kwenikweni |
Kudzaza koyera | Ilya Muromets | Mdima wakuda |
Alenka | Wodabwitsa wa dziko | Timofey F1 |
Poyamba | Biya ananyamuka | Ivanovich F1 |
Bony m | Bendrick kirimu | Pullet |
Malo amadabwa | Perseus | Moyo wa Russian |
Annie F1 | Chimphona chamtundu | Chifiira chachikulu |
Solerosso F1 | Blizzard | New Transnistria |