Rose John Davis

Rose John Davis ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana othana ndi chisanu omwe ali ku Canada omwe adapangidwa ndi kuswana ndipo safuna kuti kuziziritse nyengo yachisanu. Ubwino waukulu wamtunduwu ndikobwezeretsa masamba oundana mu April. Zosiyanasiyana zidawonekera chifukwa cha zoyeserera zamaluwa a Svejda ochokera ku Canada mu 70-80s m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri, mtundu wosakanizidwa wamchiuno ndi maluwa a Rugosa.

M'mabuku ambiri, duwa limafotokozedwa ngati chitsamba chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito yolima minda, mapaki, mipanda yotsika, ndi zina. Ndi mphukira zazitali komanso zosinthika, zimafikira mpaka mamita 2 ndi kupingasa mpaka mita 2.5. Panthambi za chomeracho mitengo yaminga yambiri, masamba ang'onoang'ono okongola obiriwira. Popita nthawi, kukula, mphukira zikugona pansi.

Kodi duwa ili ndi chiyani?

Maluwa ndi ochulukirachulukira makamaka hafu yoyambirira ya chilimwe, pambuyo pake pang'ono, chitsamba chimapitilira kutulutsa mpaka kuzizira. Kwenikweni, kuchokera pa 10 mpaka 15 maluwa ofiira okongola a pinki okhala ndi zikwangwani zagolide pachimake amapezeka burashi imodzi. Duwa lotseguka kwathunthu limakhala ndi mawonekedwe.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa

Ubwino wake:

• hardness yozizira;
• matenda kukana;
• limamasula maluwa asanadutse;
• osatha;
• maluwa ambiri okhathamira;
• osawopa kuwala kwa dzuwa;
• Zothandiza pokongoletsa mipanda ndi mipanda.

Zoyipa zazikulu:

• amakula bwino pamthunzi;
• moody mukabzala (amakonda nthaka yachonde);
• kuthirira mbewu nthawi zambiri komanso mochuluka.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake. Zosiyanasiyana izi, a John Davis Rose, ndi abwino kuphatikiza mitundu ina ya rose. Kuti muwone bwino, mbewuyi iyenera kuikidwa m'magulu a tchire tambiri motsutsana ndi udzu wobiriwira kapena mitengo yazomera ndi zitsamba zopezeka kudzuwa. Zilibe kuvulaza "oyandikana" omwe ali m'munda wakutsogolo, zimagwirizana bwino ndi ma irises, geraniums, lavender, carnations. Dimba la duwa liyenera kukhala chapakati pozungulira mitundu yina yopanda maluwa. Zothandiza pakukongoletsa ma hengeni, mipanda, minda, zokongoletsera zazingwe.

Duwa lokongola

Malangizo Otsatsa:

• duwa labzala mbande yokonzekera kale;
• kubzala ndikofunikira mchaka;
• malo omwe akutsikira ayenera kusankhidwa ndi dzuwa ndi kuzungulira kwa mpweya wabwino, poteteza kumatenda;
• Asanabzale, dothi liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi feteleza ndi michere.

Ndondomeko yokhazikitsira kubzala maluwa John Davis

Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono pobzala duwa:

1. Muyenera kusankha malo abwino ndi dzuwa ndi dothi lopepuka komanso lotayirira.
2. Pansi, pezani kukhumudwa pafupifupi masentimita 60-70.
3. Onjezani feteleza wapadera dzenje pasadakhale.
4. Kuti tipewe chinyezi, ndikofunikira kuyika kachidutswa kakang'ono ka madzi pansi pa dzenje.
5. Mukadzaza mmera ndi dothi, muyenera kusiya mizu yotalikirana ndi masentimita atatu pansi pa nthaka.
6. Pomaliza, thirirani chomera chodzalacho ndi madzi ochepa.

Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi. Popeza chomera chimayikidwa padzuwa lamadzuwa, chimafunikira kuthirira kwakanthawi, makamaka munyengo yachilimwe. Thirani chitsamba chizikhala chofewa, madzi ofunda pang'ono mpaka katatu pa sabata.

Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino. Rosa John Davis ndi wofunitsitsa kutenga feteleza m'njira yothira feteleza. Kupangitsa kukula kwa msatsi wobiriwira, ndikofunikira kudyetsa ndi feteleza wachilengedwe kumayambiriro kwamasika. Superphosphate imayambitsidwa pansi pa nthawi yosatha yophukira. Masabata angapo mutayamba maluwa, kuthira feteleza ndi mchere wa michere kumachitika.

Kudulira ndi kupatsirana

Mfundo ina yofunika: mchaka choyamba chodzala, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti duwa lisaphuke, kudulira masamba, chifukwa chamaluwa abwino kwambiri chaka chamawa ndikukonzekera nyengo yachisanu yoyamba. Mutha kusiya ma inflorescence angapo m'mwezi watha wa maluwa.

Ndikothekanso kupatsira Davis m'chaka chisanafike, maluwa asanaphukire. Mutakumba chitsamba ndikugawa mabisiketi ena magawo ndi mphukira, mutha kubzala chitsamba. Ngati palibe chikhumbo chodzala duwa, kapena chitsamba ndichaching'ono kwambiri kuti muchite izi, mumangofunika kuchotsa nthambi ndi mizu zomwe zidasokonekera nyengo yachisanu ndikuwabzala nawonso munthaka.

Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira. Tchire la rose limayamba kuphuka pang'ono kuposa abale ake, kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi woyamba chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Mu Ogasiti, maluwa siochulukira, koma masamba panthambi amakhala okulirapo, otumbululuka pinki, okhala ndi beige, mpaka Okutobala.

Maluwa

Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake

Pali malingaliro oyendetsera chisamaliro chomera:

• kuthirira kwambiri ndiye chisamaliro chachikulu munthawi yamaluwa, nyengo yadzuwa, pafupifupi katatu pa sabata, kusefukira pansi mpaka theka la mita kuya. Nthawi yabwino yothirira ndi madzulo, madziwo amalowa pansi kwambiri osatuluka;
• kangapo pachaka ndikofunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi njira zapadera zothetsera tizirombo ndi mafangayi. Kuchita koteroko kudzateteza chitsamba ku matenda oyipitsa komanso kupewa matenda a fungus.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati sichikhala pachimake

Duwa silingakhale pachimake pazifukwa zingapo:

• chifukwa chachikulu cha maluwa osavomerezeka a John Davis chitha kupezedwa mbande zosakhala bwino. Zonamizira zotere zimakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo zimakula pang'onopang'ono m'zaka zoyambirira;
• M'chaka choyamba chodzala, chitsamba chimakhala chododometsa, ngati simumachotsa maluwa kuchokera kwa iye omwe amachedwetsa kukula;
• kusiyanasiyana, ngakhale kuli kwanzeru, kukhoza kupweteka. Ndikofunikira kupenda mosamalitsa, kuchita kuyeretsa ndikuwachitira ndi njira zapadera (mwachitsanzo, potaziyamu monophosphate), yomwe ingagulidwe mu malo ogulitsa wamaluwa kapena pamsika;
• maluwa ambiri amapezeka m'miyezi iwiri yoyambirira, pomwe nyengo yozizira imayamba pang'ono. Komabe, kunayamba kuzizira.

Kudula ndiyo njira yofala kwambiri pofalitsira mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zodulidwa zimatengedwa ku chomera chachikulire mu Julayi, nditawakonzera kale malo obiriwira okhala ndi manyowa komanso nthaka yachonde. Atayika zidutswazo m'nthaka pafupifupi masentimita 2-3, zimapopera madzi ndikuphimbidwa ndi filimu. Ndikofunika kuthirira ndikuwongolera zomwe zidulidwa tsiku lililonse. Pafupifupi milungu iwiri mpaka itatu kuonekera kwa callus, pogona ndikuchotsedwa. Pakatha milungu iwiri, mizu imayamba kukhazikika. Tamera tomera timasiyidwa nyengo yozizira, ndipo mchaka timasanjika kumunda wamtsogolo.

Rosa waku Canada John Davis

Rose waku Canada John Davis ndi maluwa osagonjetseka ndi mapaki, koma amatengeka mosavuta ndi matenda monga akuda akuda ndi Powawa. Matendawa amafalikira kuyambira pansi pa chitsamba mpaka pamwamba ndipo chifukwa chake, masamba ndi maluwa amagwera pasadakhale. "Zovuta" izi ndi bwino kupewa kuposa kuchiza, ndikukhala ndi prophlaxis ya masika. Ngati, komabe, mbewuyo ikadwala, choyambirira, dulani nthambi zomwe zikukhudzidwa ndikuziwotcha. Kenako, gwiritsani ntchito duwa pogwiritsa ntchito mkuwa, fungicides, zofunikira kapena zofunikira, malinga ndi malangizo. Pokonzekera chitsamba kuti chikhale nyengo yachisanu, ndikofunikira kuti muzidulira ziwalo zake zomwe muli ndi matendawa ndikuchithira ndi yankho la sodium sodium (3%).

Chifukwa chake, rose wa ku Canada John Davis amafuna chisamaliro chovuta. Ndikwabwino kuti woyamba wamasamba ayambe kuwerenga mwatsatanetsatane maupangiri omwe amaperekedwa okhudzana ndi mbewuyi. Ngati mutha kukwaniritsa zosowa zonse zofunika posamalira duwa, ndiye kuti lidzakhala lokongoletsa bwino m'munda kapena bedi lamaluwa.