Kwa malo obiriwira ndi mabedi osatsegula, sankhani phwetekere "Nastya": khalidwe ndi kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Pakakhala kasupe kunja kwawindo, ambiri amalimi akupita ku dziko kuti atsegule nyengo. Kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala ndi funso: kodi chodzala chaka chino? Ndipotu, mukufuna ndipo mwamsanga mupeze zokolola, ndipo tomato anali chokoma ndi onunkhira.

Pali wosakanizidwa wosangalatsa komanso kukoma kwake kwambiri, ndipo chofunikira kwambiri, ndi kucha kucha. Ichi ndi phwetekere Nastya, ndipo tidzakambirana.

M'nkhani ino mudzapeza tsatanetsatane wotsatanetsatane wa zosiyanasiyana, makhalidwe ake, adzadziŵa zofunikira za kulima, komanso ndi chizoloŵezi cha matenda.

Phwetekere Nastenka: kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Nthata ya Nastya ndi yotchuka kwambiri oyambirira kucha.

Monga chitsamba, icho chimatanthawuza zomera zowonongeka, ndiko kuti, zikupitiriza kukula mu nyengo yonse, kupereka zipatso zowonjezereka. Makhalidwewa ali ngati wamaluwa ambiri, onse odziwa bwino komanso a novice. Chitsamba chochepa, ndi masentimita 50 mpaka 70 okha. About indeterminantny sukulu werengani pano.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato Nastya imayenerera bwino kulima ponseponse pansi pa filimu, mu greenhouses, mu galasi ndi polycarbonate greenhouses. Pa matenda makamaka osagonjetsedwa ndi vuto lochedwa.

Pakati pa msinkhu, zipatso zimakhala zofiira, mawonekedwe ozungulira. Matata okhwima akhoza kufika 150-200 magalamu, ndiko kuti, kukula kwapakati. Zipatso zili ndi zipinda 4-6 ndipo zili ndi 4-6% zakuda. Kukoma kwa chipatso ndi chosangalatsa, chosakhwima, ndi zokhutira zokwanira.

Zomwe zili mu tebulo ili m'munsizi zidzakuthandizira kuyerekezera kulemera kwa zipatso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi ena:

Zizindikiro

Nastya yosakanizidwa inalimbikitsidwa ndi abambo a ku Russia mu 2008, ndipo mu 2012 adalandira kulembetsa. Ngakhale kuti ali wamng'ono, adayamba kale kutchuka pakati pa wamaluwa.

Nastya ndi tomato yomwe imalekerera kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, choncho ndi yabwino kwa onse a ku Russia.. M'madera a Siberia ndi ku Far East, ndi bwino kukula mu malo obiriwira, pamene kumwera ndi kummwera kumadera mungathe kulikula pansi.

Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popenga pakhomo, monga kukula kwa chipatso ndibwino kwa izi, ndipo zinyontho zimapanga madzi abwino a phwetekere.

Kuwonjezera pa kukana matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, mtundu wa phwetekere wakhala ukudziwika pakati pa wamaluwa chifukwa cha zipatso zake zabwino. Kuonjezera zokolola za mbewu zimafuna nthawi zonse kutsirira ndi mchere feteleza.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola zosiyanasiyana ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Chithunzi

Onani pansipa: tomato Nastya chithunzi

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Zina mwa ubwino waukulu zikhoza kuzindikiridwa:

• kalasi yoyamba kucha;
• chokolola chachikulu;
• kudzichepetsa kwa nthaka ndi kuthirira;
• kukula kwakukulu kwa chipatso;
• kukana matenda aakulu.

Ngakhale pali ubwino wambiri, uli ndi zovuta zake. Zomera zimafuna luso linalake la kukula mbande, oyamba kumene angakumane ndi mavuto. Matenda osiyanasiyana Nastena amafuna zambiri zamchere feteleza kudyetsa.

Pamene kudyetsa kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito:

• Organic.
• Hyrojeni peroxide.
• Amoniya.
• Boric acid.
• Yiti
• Iodini
• Phulusa.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Zina mwa zochitika za Nastya zikhoza kuzindikiritsa zokolola zake ndi kukana matenda aakulu a tomato. Dothi lopepuka, lachonde kwambiri ndilofunika kulima, kotero kuyesayesa koyenera kuchitidwa kuti mupeze zokolola zomwe analonjezedwa. Zosiyanasiyanazi zimanyamula yosungirako komanso kuyenda bwino.

Werengani pa webusaiti yathu: Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji dothi mu wowonjezera kutentha? Ndi nthaka iti yomwe ikuyenera kukula mbande ndi tomato wamkulu mu greenhouses? Kodi ndi nthaka yanji ya tomato yomwe ilipo?

Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito kukula kwa amalonda, fungicides ndi tizilombo tokula Solanaceae.

Kawirikawiri, sayansi ya zaulimi ikuphatikizapo njira zoyenera: kubzala, kumangiriza, kuthirira, kugubuduza, ndi kudula.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mtedza wa phwetekerewu umagonjetsedwa ndi mitundu yambiri ya matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, komabe tikugonjera ena mwa iwo.

Mavuto aakulu amayamba chifukwa cha tizirombo - nthata za kangaude ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Pofuna kuthana ndi mite, njira yothetsera sopo imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, kuchotsa malo okhudzidwa ndi zomera mpaka kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa tizilombo.

Konfidor imagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi whitefly, yothetsera vutoli pamtunda wa 1 millilita pa lita 10 za madzi. Chomera china chikhoza kugunda slugs, ndizovuta kumenyana nawo, kungomwaza nthaka kuzungulira tchire ndi phulusa ndi tsabola yotentha, ndiye slugs idzachoka.

Matenda a phwetekere amatha kukhala ndi zipatso zachitsamba. Ngati muli ndi vutoli, muyenera kusintha ulimi wa ulimi wothirira ndi kutentha ndipo kuperewera kudzachepa.

Werengani pa webusaiti yathu: Matenda ambiri a tomato mu malo obiriwira ndi njira zomwe angachitire nawo.

Alternaria, fusarium, verticillis, kuchepa kochedwa ndi kutetezedwa kwa iwo, mitundu ya phwetekere siimakhudzidwa ndi choipitsa chochedwa. Mitundu ya tomato yokhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira.

Monga momwe tawonera kuchokera pamwambapa, izi zamasamba zitha kusangalatsa wamaluwa ndi zipatso zawo mwamsanga mwamsanga mutabzala, ndikwanira kutsata malamulo osavuta pakamwetsa ndi kusamalira nthaka. Bwinja kwa aliyense mukukula chodabwitsa ndi chodzichepetsa chomera!

Mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi mitundu ya tomato yakucha nthawi zosiyana: