Momwe mungamerekere phwetekere oyambirira "Mphepo yamkuntho F1": kufotokoza, chithunzi ndi khalidwe la zosiyanasiyana

Msuzi wa mphepo yamkuntho ya phwetekere F1 yomwe inabweretsedwa mu boma yolembera ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikhale wamkulu pamtunda. Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwa alimi oyambirira kubzala, wamaluwa adzakondwera ndi kubwezeretsa mbewu. Kuchuluka kwa chiwonongeko kumaloleza kugwira ntchito yozizira m'nyengo yozizira, mpaka zomera zikugunda ndi choipitsa.

Werengani m'nkhani yathu tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana siyana, kudziŵana ndi makhalidwe ake, phunzirani zochitika za kulima. Tidzakulankhulani za matenda omwe amakumana nawo mosiyanasiyana, omwe amafunikira njira zothandizira.

Mphepo yamkuntho ya Tomato: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana

Matenda a phwetekere "Mphepo yamkuntho F1" - wosakanizidwa yakucha kucha, mutha kusonkhanitsa tomato yoyamba masiku 95-103 mutabzala mbewu kuti mupeze mbande. Chitsamba chosungunuka, chimakhala chachitali mamita 190-215. Mlingo wa nthambi uli wotsika. Zokolola zabwino zimapindula pakamera chomera ndi imodzi kapena ziwiri zimayambira.

Chiwerengero cha masamba ndichiwerengero, chobiriwira, kawirikawiri mawonekedwe a phwetekere. Masamba apansi akulangizidwa kuchotsa ngati chitsamba chimakula. Amafuna zingwe mapesi kuti zithandize kapena mapangidwe chitsamba pa trellis. Kuchotsa nthawi ndi nthawi ndizofunikira. Kukanika kwabwino kwa zobiriwira misa ndi zofooka kwambiri kukana zipatso kuti mochedwa choipitsa matenda.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa phwetekere Mphepo yamkuntho F1 ndi "ubwino wobereka wobwerera".

Dziko lobala - Russia. Zipatso zathyathyathya zozungulira mawonekedwe ndi pang'ono kutchulidwa ribbing. Mtundu - wofiira kwambiri. Unyinji wa tomato ndi 35-45 magalamu; pamene iwo abzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha, amafika kulemera kwa 85-105 magalamu. Kugwiritsa ntchito kulikonse, kulawa bwino mu saladi, sauces, lecho, musati musokoneze pamene mchere uli ndi zipatso zonse.

Kulima - 8.5-10.0 makilogalamu, mukakulira mu wowonjezera kutentha pafupifupi 12.0 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi. Kufotokozera bwino komanso kuchuluka kwa tomato kumasungidwa bwino paulendo.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola zosiyanasiyana ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Chithunzi

Kuwoneka moyang'anizana ndi phwetekere zosiyanasiyana "Mphepo yamkuntho F1" ingakhale mu chithunzi pansipa:

Zizindikiro

Zofunikira za zosiyanasiyana:

• kucha;
• zokolola mwamsanga;
• kukana kupunthwa kwa zipatso;
• kukula kwake kwa chipatso, chomwe chimathandiza pakukolola;
• maonekedwe abwino ndi chitetezo paulendo.

Kuipa:

• Kusakanikirana kwa zipatso kumapeto kwa zovuta;
• lamulo la zingwe ndi pasynkovaniya chitsamba.

Werengani pa webusaiti yathu: mungapeze bwanji tomato lalikulu kunja?

Kodi kukula zambiri zokoma tomato chaka chonse greenhouses? Kodi ndi zowoneka bwanji za mitundu yoyamba ya ulimi?

Zizindikiro za kukula

Pokumbukira mawu oyambirira a kuchapa, ndikofunika kulingalira za nyengo nyengo, ndikusankha tsiku lodzala mbewu za kumera mbande. Pakatikati pa Russia, nthawi yabwino yobzala mbewu ndi khumi zoyambirira za April. Pamene zikumera, wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuchokera ku scatterer m'malo modiririra. Kupopera mbewu kumodzi kumalangizidwa kugwira ndi mankhwala "Epin".

Mu nthawi ya masamba enieni 3-5, sankhani mbande. Pamalo otseguka, mbande zimasamutsidwa pambuyo pa kutha kwa usiku kutentha. Mu wowonjezera kutentha kunafika kale. Ndibwino kuti mupereke feteleza feteleza kuchimake musanayambe kuika.

Pa nthawi ya kukula ndi mapangidwe a zipatso, perekani 2-3 feteleza zovuta feteleza. Kusamalira kwina kumachepetsedwa kukhala kumangiriza chitsamba, kuthirira madzi otentha, kuchotsa namsongole.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Tomato a mitundu yosiyanasiyana akhoza kuopsezedwa ndi vuto lochedwa. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi bowa. Kuwonongeka kwa bowa kungathe kuwononga mbeu ya tomato yaikulu ndi pafupifupi 75%. Komabe, kudziwa malamulo ophweka pa nkhondoyi kukuthandizani kusunga mbewu ndikusunga zomera ku matenda.

Pamphepete mwa tomato, matenda amawonetseredwa ndi mawanga a bulauni, ndipo pa zipatso pali mawanga a bulauni. Pa chipatso, malo omwe akukhudzidwa ndi ovuta. Matenda a phwetekere, omwe amathyoledwa, amayamba kukhudza zipatso zonse m'deralo. Kufalikira kwakukulu kwa vuto lochedwa kumapezeka mu nthawi ya madontho otentha ndi mame ammawa.

Kawirikawiri, pofuna kupeŵa vuto lochedwa, malamulo otsatirawa ayenera kuwonedwa.:

• chisankho chodzala mtundu wosagwirizana ndi matenda;
• kubzala mitundu ndi hybrids ya ultra oyambirira yakucha;
• kuchotsa masamba apansi pa tchire kuti tipeze mpweya wabwino ndi kukhalabe ndi chinyezi;
• kukulitsa tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha kuti asame mame pa masamba ndi zipatso za zomera;
• kumathandiza kukana matenda mwa kupopera mbewu za phwetekere ndi boric acid yankho.

Pofuna kuteteza matenda, olima amaluso amalangizidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa a tchire ndi adyo Tingafinye (kuwaza makapu 1.5 a adyo, kuwonjezera makapu awiri a sopo, 1.5-2.0 magalamu a potassium permanganate, kutsanulira osakaniza mu ndowa).

Mitengo yowonongeka iyenera kuchotsedwa pamodzi ndi muzu wa mizu. Onetsetsani kuti mutentha chitsamba chamtunda.

Msuzi wosakanizidwa wa Hurricane F1 adzakhala njira yothetsera bwalo lanu. Pambuyo pake, zimaphatikizapo kuphulika koyambirira, mawu ochezeka a kubwezeretsa mbewu, kugwiritsa ntchito kwachilengedwe komanso kuwonetsa bwino zipatso.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi mitundu ya tomato yakucha nthawi zosiyana: