Poyamba nyengo yachilimwe pamaluwa amatha kukhala funso lofulumira, ndi tomato wotani? Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana, imabereka zipatso, imakhala yosavuta komanso imakhala yovuta. Ndipo phwetekereyi amatchedwa chozizwitsa cha Siberia.
M'nkhani yathu, tikukondwera kukufotokozerani kwathunthu za izi zosiyanasiyana, kuti tikudziŵeni ndi zochitika za sayansi yaulimi ndi zikhalidwe zofunikira.
Chotsatira cha phwetekere cha Siberia: kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Chitsambacho ndi chachikulu kwambiri 130-160 cm. Nthanga ya sing'anga yamkati, kuchoka ku kuonekera kwa zipatso zoyamba, masiku 90-105 akudutsa. Chitsamba ndi tsinde, chosatha. Ali ndi mphamvu zotsutsa matenda angapo a tomato.. Zokwanira kuti zikule mu nyengo yotentha ndi kunja.
Mtundu wa zipatso zakupsa uli wofiira. Mmene mawonekedwe a tomato amaonekera. Kawiri kawiri kulemera kwa zipatso ndi 150-200 magalamu. Masamba ndi owopsa komanso amchere. Chiwerengero cha zipinda 5-7, zolimba zokhutira mpaka 6%. Zipatso zokolola zimasungidwa bwino ndipo zimanyamula ulendo wautali..
Nyamayi ya ku Russia inagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi tomato yodabwitsa kwambiri ku Siberia ndipo inalembedwa mu 2006. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo analandiridwa kuchokera kwa alimi ndi alimi ogwira ntchito chifukwa cha "zodabwitsa" zawo. Ndizotheka kukula tomato zosiyanasiyana mu greenhouses m'madera onse a ku Russia. Kumalo otseguka ndi oyenera kumadera akum'mwera, monga Krasnodar Territory, dera la Rostov kapena North Caucasus.
Zizindikiro
Zipatso za zodabwitsa izi m'zinthu zonse zimakhala zabwino popanga zakudya zamzitini. Ndibwino kuti mupange timadziti ndi tomato. Komanso zabwino zidzakhala zatsopano.
Poyambitsa zinthu zabwino, phwetekere imeneyi imabweretsa zokolola zabwino, ponseponse pansi. Ndi chitsamba chimodzi mutha kukwera mapaundi 4-6, ndi kuchokera ku malo ozungulira. mamita mpaka 14-10 kilogalamu.
Zopindulitsa zazikulu za tomato zosiyanasiyana zimatengedwa:
- kucha zipatso zovomerezeka;
- bwino;
- kukana matenda aakulu;
- zokolola zabwino;
- kusinthasintha kwa kugwiritsira ntchito mbewu.
Zina mwa zofooka za zosiyanasiyana, wamaluwa amadziwa kuti capriciousness ikusefukira.
Kulima ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana
Olima munda amadziwa kuti akutsutsana ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha ndi zovuta zina. Alimi omwe amalima izi mosiyanasiyana amakhala okondwerera moyo wake wa alitali, komanso kukula kwake kwa chipatso, kuti apange mankhwala okwanira. Zitsamba za mtundu uwu zimafuna kudulira kuti azipanga bwino chitsamba, kupanga 2-3 zimayambira. Njira imeneyi imapereka zokolola. Pakati pa chitukuko cha chitsamba, chomera chimakhala chovala chokhala ndi potassium ndi phosphorous.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Zizindikiro za tomato za ku Siberia, ngakhale zili zolimbana ndi matenda, zimatha kuthandizidwa ndi fomoses.
Kuchotsa matendawa, ndikofunika kuchotsa zipatso zomwe zakhudzidwa, ndi tchire kuti zichitire mankhwalawa ndi "Khom" ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa feteleza wa nayitrogeni komanso kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kutulutsa madzi otentha ngati chomera chikukhala.
Nthenda ina yomwe ingakhudze izi zosiyanasiyana. Mankhwalawa "Antracol", "Consento" ndi "Tattu" amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana nawo. Kuchokera ku tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tikhoza kukhudzidwa ndi msuzi wamoto. Mdani, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa "Bison".
Ngati chomeracho chili mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndiye kuti mwina kugonjetsedwa kwa whitefly ndi wowonjezera, mankhwalawa "Confidor" amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana nawo.
Onaninso: mankhwala omwe amatha kulimbana ndi kachilomboka ka mbatata ya Colorado: Aktara, Corado, Regent, Commodore, Prestige, Lightning, Tanrek, Apache, Taboo.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato chozizwitsa ku Siberia sivuta, yoyenera onse oyamba ndi akatswiri. Mwamwayi mukukula tomato ndi kukolola kwakukulu.
