ny.pastureone.com
Munda wa masamba

Malamulo pamene mungabzala tomato kwa mbande mu March ndi zomwe ndondomeko zimadalira

Kufesa tomato kwa mbande, osati nthawi yomweyo ndi mbewu zomwe zimatseguka pansi, ndi zofunika kuti athandize nthawi kuti azibala zipatso musanayambe kuzizira.

Ndi mwezi wa March kuti maola akufunika kuti zomera zitheke. Choncho, nthawi yabwino kubzala tomato mu mbande ndi mwezi woyamba wa masika.

Pamene ndendende ndi momwe kuli kofunika kudzala tomato ndi chiwerengero chomwe chili chokomera - chafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi.

Chofunika chodzala mbewu

Chothandizira kwambiri pa chipiriro cha chomera ndi zokolola zake zimayendetsedwa ndi siteji ya mmera mapangidwe. Mbewu ya phwetekere yofesedwa mwezi wa March ili ndi mwayi wonse kuti ukhale wolimba, wathanzi wathanzi, chifukwa cha kutentha kofunikira, kuchuluka kwa kuwala, ndi nthawi yokwanira yofesa kubzala mmalo otseguka kapena otetezedwa.

Kukula kwa mbande zofesedwa mwezi wa March ndizoposa za January kapena February.

Mitedza ya phwetekere

Mitundu ya phwetekere imagawidwa mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana malingana ndi zizindikiro zitatu zazikulu:

  • chomera msinkhu (wamtali ndi wamfupi);
  • kucha (kumayambiriro, sing'anga, mochedwa);
  • kukula kwa zipatso (zing'onozing'ono ndi zazikulu).

Kodi kudzala liti? Mu March, ndi bwino kudzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato, kupatsidwa madiresi awo komanso malo ena otsika.

M'mwezi woyamba wamasika ndi bwino kubzala phwetekere mbande pa mbande.:

  • ndi zipatso zazikulu;
  • chifukwa mafilimu okhala ndi mafilimu ali ndi msinkhu wa kusamba;
  • ndi wamtali zimayambira (indeterminantnyh), zomwe kenako zimabzala mu wowonjezera kutentha.

Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March, afesa mbewu za tomato zazikulu. Zomera zoyamba ziwoneka ngati osapitirira masiku khumi mutabzala mbewu.

Pakapita mwezi ndi theka, phwangwa la phwetekere lingabzalidwe m'malo osatha.

Mitundu ndi zipatso zazikulu zikuphatikizapo:

  • Mandimu;
  • "Amuna atatu Amuna";
  • Alsou;
  • "Wosungidwa wachikondi";
  • Mphunzitsi;
  • "Mfumu ya Mafumu";
  • "Agogo aakazi";
  • "Orange";
  • "Mtima wa Bull";
  • "Granda";
  • Nkhumba "Big Beef", "Alabai", "Openwork".
Pambuyo pa March 15, tikulimbikitsanso kubzala mbewu za tomato oyambirira, zomwe zimabzala mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi filimu.

Mitundu ya tomato oyambirira ikuphatikizapo:

  • "Cavalier";
  • "F1 Minaret";
  • "Bwenzi";
  • "Pisa F1";
  • Yarilo;
  • Trivet F1;
  • "Blagovest";
  • "Kronos F1";
  • "Masaya a pinki";
  • "Sprinter F1";
  • Swallowtail F1;
  • "Shustrik F1";
  • "Samurai F1";
  • "Funtik".

Mu makumi awiri a March, mbewu za tomato wamtali zimabzalidwa. Mbewu zawo pambuyo pa mwezi sizibzalidwa osati poyera, koma nthawizonse mu wowonjezera kutentha.

Makhalidwe a phwetekere osakwanira ali:

  1. chokolola chachikulu;
  2. chofunika kwambiri cha chinyezi ndi zakudya;
  3. akusowa chithandizo.

Popeza ndalama zina zowonjezera zimaperekedwa kuti zisamalire, ndizofunika kusankha tomato zokhazokha.

Kubzala mu tomato wowonjezera bwino ndi koyenera:

  • "Chinsinsi cha Chilengedwe";
  • "Bulu pinki";
  • Makhitos;
  • "Kukoma F1 Cherry";
  • "Zokongoletsera Zokongola";
  • "Mtima wa Bull";
  • "Dzira la goose";
  • "Zokongola Zokwera";
  • "Biringanya";
  • "Barberry";
  • "Batyana";
  • "Wild Rose";
  • "Krasnobay";
  • "Mzinda Waukulu wa Moscow";
  • "Abakan pink";
  • "Pudovik";
  • "American elongated";
  • "Mvula yamkuntho";
  • Mustang ya Scarlet;
  • Casanova;
  • "De Barao";
  • "Mphungu yamphungu";
  • "Watermelon";
  • "Bison Buluwa";
  • "Amana Orange";
  • "Altai chikasu";
  • "Tarasenko 2";
  • Chipatala;
  • "Mapaundi zana";
  • "Verlioka F1";
  • "Cossack";
  • "Zozizwitsa za Dziko";
  • "1884".
Nambala yeniyeni yobzala tomato imatsimikiziridwa ndi dera la dziko komanso nyengo ya kucha.

Maganizo m'madera a Russian Federation

Ngati n'zotheka kudzala, ndizochitika masiku otani ndipo ndi bwino kuyamba kukula tomato mu March? Kuyambira kubzala mbewu za phwetekere ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pazifukwa zitatu zikuluzikulu: Malo osatha a kulima mbewu, nyengo yabwino, nyengo yodalirika malinga ndi kalendala ya mwezi, kutsata zosiyanasiyana. Kubzala tomato ndibwino, poyang'ana masiku abwino kwa chikhalidwe china pa kalendala ya mwezi.

Masiku ovuta kufesa mbewu za phwetekere ndi mbande ndizo pamene mwezi umachepa. Panthawi ya mwezi wathunthu kapena mwezi watsopano, sikuvomerezedwa kuti tigwire ntchito yofika..

Madera akumwera kwa tomato m'dera la Russian Federation ndi opambana kwambiri. Mpaka pa March 5, ndi bwino kudzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato oyambirira, komanso mpaka 10 - nthawi ya kucha.

Kukolola bwino mosamalitsa kungapezeke ku Central Black Earth m'chigawo ndi pakati pa Russia. Kodi nambala ndi chiyani ndipo mungabzalitse bwanji tomato? Mpaka pa March 5, mbeu za tomato oyambirira zidabzalidwa, zomwe zimabzalidwa pansi pazitsamba. Mbewu za mbande zomwe zingamere kumunda, ndi zofunika kubzala nthawi kuyambira 10 mpaka 25 March. Tomato ndi nthawi yokolola amafesedwa mpaka March 10.

Ural ndi Siberia ndi madera oopsa omwe amamera tomato ku Russia. Koma ngakhale izi, mukhoza kukula bwino, ngakhale m'madera ena a Russia. Kubzala tomato wa sing'anga ndi kuchepetsa mitundu pa mbande bwino pakati pa mwezi - kuyambira 10 mpaka 22 March.

Mukamabzala tomato mumtsinje ndi Siberia, ndibwino kuti muzitsogoleredwa ndi kalendala ya mwezi, komanso ndi nyengo. Ndipo vuto lalikulu lofika pamtunda liyenera kukhala kutentha kwa mpweya komanso nthawi ya masana. Muyeneranso kuganizira mozama za kusankha mitundu. Mitundu ina ya tomato ndi yosayenera kwambiri kulima m'madera amenewa. Zipatso zawo alibe nthawi kuti zipse pamaso isanayambike ozizira nyengo.

Mitengo ya tomato ku Far East iyenera kukula pokha pogona. Nthanga za zomera zoyambirira izi zimabzalidwa mpaka March 25. Mitengo yapakati ndi yomalizira ingabzalidwe kumapeto kwa mwezi woyamba wa masika.

Kufika masiku a zigawo za Russian Federation ndi chizindikiro.. Mwachizoloŵezi, ndibwino kulipira mwapadera ku nyengo yeniyeni yomwe ilipo m'chaka china.

Malingana ndi zizindikiro za dziko, kubzala kwa chisanu ndi chizindikiro cha kubzala mbewu za phwetekere pa mbande.

Zimayambitsa kusamuka kosayenera

Tomato thermophilic chomera. Kuti apange nyemba kuchokera ku mbewu, mapangidwe ndi kucha zipatso, amafunikira nthawi yokwanira. Choncho, sikofunika kudzala tomato kwa mbande mu March, ngati nyengo sizilola: tsiku lowala pasanafike maola 15, kutentha usiku usiku pansi pa 13 ° C, kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira ndi chisanu cholimba chomwe chikupitirira mu March.

Zidzakhala zovuta zambiri kuti zisamalire zomera - kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za ultraviolet ndi kuunikira kwina, kuti zithetse kutentha komanso chinyezi. Chotsatira chake, mmera wa mbeu ukhoza kufa chifukwa chosasamala mokwanira. Kapena, mosiyana ndi izo, izo zikhoza kutha, chifukwa sikungathe kuziyika izo mu nthaka yotseguka mu nthawi chifukwa chakuda kwa chisanu. Mbande zazikuluzikulu kuthengo zimawawa komanso zimatha kufota.

Pogwiritsa ntchito timitundu yoyenera komanso yobzala tomato, mukhoza kukwaniritsa zokolola zambiri.. Izi sizidzakuthandizira kuti udzipatse zokhazokha komanso zothandiza mankhwala, komanso zidzakupatsani mpata wopezera ndalama mwa kutsegula malonda anu.

Nkhani Yosangalatsa