Kodi pickling ya mbande ya tsabola imachitika bwanji panyumba? Nthawi yoti muchite izi, kufotokozera ndondomekoyi ndi chithunzi, chisamaliro cha zomera zomwe zaikidwa

Pepper ndi chikhalidwe chosasunthika komanso chopanda nzeru, choncho, zolakwa zirizonse panthawi yake yobzala zimatsogolera ku imfa ya mbeu kapena kuchepa msanga.

Chimodzi mwa mfundo zofunika kwambiri - kusamalira mbande za tsabola.

Lero tidzakambirana za momwe tingayendetsere bwino mbande za tsabola, zomwe zimayambira kutsitsa mbande za tsabola.

Kodi ndimasambira mbande tsabola?

Kufunika kwa njirayi kumadalira m'mene tsabola idabzalidwa. Ngati nthawi yomweyo anayikidwa m'magawo osiyana kapena (omwe ndi abwino kwambiri) mu miphika ya peat, ndiye palibe chifukwa choyikamo. Zitsanzo zoterozo zidzakula bwino mpaka nthawi yomwe maimidwe awo akufika mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena malo otseguka ndi abwino.

Koma ngati tsabolawo amafesedwa mozama kwambiri mu chidebe chimodzi chodziwika, ayenera kuthiridwa. Pali zifukwa ziwiri izi:

1. Mitengo yambiri yobzala idzamthunzi. Kuchokera ku kusowa kwa kuwala, amachepetsanso, ngati saima konse. Makope onse adzakhala ochepa komanso ochepa. Sitikudziwa kuti pambuyo pake mukhoza kupeza zokolola zambiri pobzala mbande zotere.
2. Kuchokera ku thickening landings zimachitika Kutseketsa mizu ya zomera pamodzi. Pamene nthawi ikamatera, mudzawonongadi mizu, kupatulira chitsamba chimodzi kuchokera ku chimzake. Pambuyo pake, zomera zimayamba kuvulaza komanso zingamwalire.

Pamene mukuwombera mbande za tsabola?

Ngati munabzala mbewu kumayambiriro kwa February, tsanizani tsabola mu March. Panthawiyi, pansi pazikhala bwino, 3-4 woona masamba kuonekera pa zimamera. Iyi ndi nthawi yomwe zomera zimakhala zowonjezereka, ndipo zimayamba kumenyana ndi dzuwa. Panthawi imeneyi, ndipo muyenera kusankha mbewu.

Musayambe kusankha tsabola mpaka masamba awiri enieni awonekere. Komanso, palibe Musamabzalenso zomera zomwe zili ndi masamba okhaokha. Mizu ya majeremusi otere akadali ofooka kwambiri. Iwo ali ndi mizu yeniyeni yokha, yomwe siingakhoze kuzika mizu m'malo atsopano.

Kumene mungakhale?

Monga tanenera poyamba, tsabola amafunika kukhala pansi. Mungagwiritse ntchito makatoni a timadziti kapena mkaka.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Pangani mabowo pansi pa mabokosi kuti chinyezi chochulukira chituluke mukamamwetsa.

Miphika ya peat ndi yabwino., yomwe ingagulidwe ku sitolo iliyonse yogulitsa katundu m'munda kapena mbeu.

Miphika imeneyi imabzalidwa m'nthaka popanda kuchotsa zomera kuchokera kwa iwo, zomwe kukulolani kuti muteteze bwinobwino mizu yolimba. Kuonjezera apo, miphika ya peat idzaperekanso ngati chitsimikizo choonjezera cha zakudya zanu.

Miphika yosankha iyenera kukhala yayikulu mokwanira kuti mizu ikhale ndi malo okwanira.

Lembani matanki chifukwa chodzala ndi mapiritsi apadera omwe ali ndi makonzedwe abwino oti akule mbewuyi. Ngati simungathe kugula nthaka yokonzeka, mukhoza kudzipanga nokha.

Sakanizani magawo awiri a nthaka ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga ndi humus, onjezerani pang'ono phulusa kuchepetsa acidity. Kusakaniza kuyenera kukhala kotayirira ndi kupuma ngati n'kotheka.

Momwe mungakwerere tsabola pa mbande?

Maola ochepa chisanafike Nthaka mu bokosi la tsabola iyenera kukhala yothira bwino. Izi ndizofunika kuti mizu iwonongeke pochotsa ziphuphuzo. Pezani mphukira mwaulemu, tulutseni mu bokosi.

Thirani tsabola mu makapu. Pangani chipsinjo chaching'ono mu chikho chilichonse ndikuyika mphukira mmenemo. Pang'onopang'ono tizilumikiza nthaka yozungulira mbeu ndi kuthirira nthaka. Pambuyo pakugulira masiku 1-2, ikani miphika mumthunzi.. Pa nthawiyi, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwa mpweya sikugwa pansi pa madigiri 20-22.

Momwe mungayendetsere tsabola, chithunzi pansipa:

Chisamaliro pambuyo pa kuika

Mukangokwera mbande mu miphika, idzaleka kukula kwa kanthawi. Izi ndi zachilendo, chifukwa mizu iyenera kukhala yoyamba kuti ipitirize kukula kwa gawo la mlengalenga.

Chinthu chachikulu mu masiku 3-4 oyambirira kuti zitsimikize kuti zomera sizigwera dzuwa ndipo chipinda sichinatenthe kwambiri. Ngakhale masamba asungunuka pang'ono, musadabwe. Ngati mutenganso tsabola molondola, idzachira ndikupitiriza kukula.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Musagwedezeretu nthaka mu miphika, ngakhale pazizindikiro zoyambirira za tsamba la drooping. Mzuwu sungathe kumwa madzi, ndipo ukhoza kuvunda.

Mwamsanga mutangotsala, sizodandaula kuti muyike mbande ya tsabola mu wowonjezera kutentha. Musiyeni iye kwa sabata kumalo omwewo komwe iye anayima kale. Zidzatheka kusuntha mbande mu wowonjezera kutentha pokhapokha atabwereranso turgor atatha kuika. Apo ayi, iwo adzazika mizu yaitali.

Kupaka pamwamba

Momwe mungamerezere mbande za tsabola mutatha kusankha? Chomera feteleza choyamba chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kokha Patapita masiku 14-15 atasankha.

Gwiritsani ntchito kusakaniza kulikonse kwa mbewu za masamba kapena mwapadera popatsa mbande.

Ngati chomera chikukula molondola, ndiye kuti pamwamba, masamba aang'ono adzakhala obiriwira, ndi otsika - mdima.

Kugwirizana ndi malamulo onse okhwima chomera chopanda chitsimikizochi kudzakulolani kuti mupitirize kupeza zokolola zochuluka. Tinawauza kuti chomera cha tsabola ndi chiyani, momwe mungapangidwire kunyumba, pamene ndibwino kuti muchite, mawu ofanana?

Zida zothandiza

Werengani nkhani zina pa mbande za tsabola:

• Kukula bwino kwa mbewu.
• Kodi mungapange bwanji nandolo zakuda, tsabola, zowawa kapena zokoma panyumba?
• Kodi akulimbikitsana bwanji ndi momwe angawagwiritsire ntchito?
• Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe masambawo amapotoka pa mphukira, mbande zimagwa kapena kutambasula, komanso chifukwa chake mphukira imamwalira?
• Zolinga za kubzala m'madera a Russia makamaka makamaka kulima mumzindawu, ku Siberia ndi ku Moscow.
• Phunzirani yisiti yopangira feteleza maphikidwe.
• Phunzirani malamulo oti mubzale Chibulgaria ndi tsabola wotentha, komanso mutenge zokoma?