Tsabola wokoma ndi ma birplants ndi mbewu zokonda kutentha zomwe zimakonda kuthirira bwino ndi nthaka yathanzi.
Mitengo imeneyi imakhala ikukula mofanana, choncho mbeu zimayenera kubzalidwa nthawi yomweyo.
Kugwirizana ndi zomwe zimafesa mbewu za tsabola ndi biringanya kwa mbande, kusankha bwino mbewu ndi kusamala mosamala kumapindulitsa zabwino m'tsogolomu.
Lero tikambirana za momwe mungabzalitsire tsabola ndi eggplant kwa mbande, pamene mubzala tsabola ndi eggplants kwa mbande?
Pamene kubzala tsabola ndi eggplants kwa mbande?
Biringanya ndi Tsabola zopanda pake. Kuonetsetsa kuti kumera bwino ndikukula bwino kwa mbande, nkofunika kutsata zochitika zonse, kuchokera kukonzekera mbewu mpaka posankha bwino nthaka.
Kufesa nthawi ya mbande za tsabola ndi eggplant ndizofunikira kwambiri..
Ena wamaluwa amakhulupirira zimenezo Nthawi zosatha zingasinthidwe mpaka March. Nthawi yofupikitsa ya mbande zopanda malipiro imapindula ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Kuika nyali zamagetsi zamagetsi pazitsulo ndi mbande, n'zotheka kufulumira kukula ndi kukula kwa mbande.
Pankhaniyi, nyengo yokula idzachepetsedwa kufikira masiku 90. Masiku awa amawerengedwa ku Russia chapakati, m'madera akum'mwera, tsabola ndi eggplins zimabzalidwa pakati pa mwezi wa January, kubzala malo osatha kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April ndi kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May.
Sikoyenera kufesa tsabola ndi ndiwo zamasamba pambuyo pa mwezi wa March.. Chimodzimodzinso chimakhala chaukhondo chaka chonse cha greenhouses, chomwe fruiting chikhoza kutha mpaka mochedwa autumn komanso ngakhale kuyamba kwa nyengo yozizira.
Ambiri wamaluwa amamera tsabola ndi mazira opangira mbande pa kalendala ya mwezi. Kufesa masiku abwino pamene mwezi uli m'gulu loyambako uli ndi mphamvu ya Scorpio, Libra, Aries kapena Sagittarius.
Tsiku lenileni limadalira chaka. Njira yabwino kwambiri yobzala tsabola ndi eggplant ingaganizidwe nthawi kuyambira pa 17 mpaka 20, kuyambira pa February 13 mpaka 16, kuyambira 11 mpaka 13 ndi kuyambira pa 16 mpaka 17 March.
Malo okongola
Biringanya ndi Tsabola kondani gawo lapansi lowala ndi otsika acidity.
Mavitanidwe okonzeka omwe amakhala makamaka a peat sangakhale abwino kwa mbande. Mlimi aliyense ali ndi cholembera chake chokhala ndi nthaka yabwino.
Mmodzi mwa opambana kwambiri:
- chisakanizo cha nthaka yakale nthaka ndi kuvunda humus ndi kachigawo kakang'ono ka mtsinje mtsinje;
- peat ndi humus mu zofanana mbali ndi theka gawo la utuchi;
- nthaka yamtundu ndi manyowa wakale humus mofanana proportion;
- Nthaka ya munda ndi peat mu chiŵerengero cha 2 mpaka 1 ndi pang'ono ya vermicult.
Pakuti mbande loam sikugwira ntchitoNdilolemetsa kwambiri. Kusakaniza konse kuyenera kuwerengedwera kupha mphutsi.
Mu gawo lokonzekera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera superphosphate ndi phulusa la matabwa (1 tbsp ya superphosphate ndi 2 tbsp ya phulusa mu chidebe cha dothi).
Amaluwa ena amawonjezera makala ophwanyika. Kusakaniza moyenera kumapangidwira kusokonezeka ndi mpweya.
Makhalidwe a mbande: mungasankhe chiyani?
Nthawi zambiri mumabzala tsabola ndi mbande ya biringanya kubzala muzitsulo zakuya. Amadzazidwa ndi nthaka yosasuka (masentimita 10). Nthaka imakhetsedwa ndi madzi ofunda njira ya potaziyamu permanganate kwa disinfection. Pambuyo maola 10-12, zomera zimapangidwa m'nthaka, kumene mbewu zimabzalidwa.
Mtunda wa pakati pa masentimita asanu, mbeuyi imakhala ndi masentimita 1.5. Dothi limatsanulidwa pamwamba pa 1.5 masentimita, nthaka imagwidwa ndi kuthiridwa ndi madzi ofunda.
Chotsatira chotsatira chofanana chimatanthauza kusanako komweko. Koma alimi ena samalimbikitsa izo. Mazira ndi tsabola ali ndi mizu yofooka ndi yofooka, Kusankha kungachepetse chitukuko ndipo ngakhale kuwononga zomera zosakhwima.
Mbande zabwino zimakula popanda izo. Pochita izi, nyembazo zimabzalidwa mofulumira miphika. Amakhala odzazidwa kwambiri ndi gawo lapansi, mbewu imayikidwa mu dzenje losakanizika 1.5 masentimita akuya ndikutsekedwa ndi dziko lapansi. Musati muike mbewu mozama kwambiri.
Mmalo mwa miphika yachizolowezi ya peat mungagwiritse ntchito mapangidwe opanga miniatakulungidwa kunja kwa filimu yakuda pulasitiki ndikumangirizidwa ndi zotanuka.
Firimuyi, yomwe imasindikizidwa mosamala ndi kupindikizidwa pansi, imakhala ndi phula ladothi, mosiyana ndi makapu a mapepala, pulasitiki sichita.
Kuwotchera kumakhala kosavuta kwambiri: ndikwanira kumasula mbewu ku filimu ndi chingamu ndikuwapititsa ku dzenje lopangidwa pansi. Mizu yachitsulo simukufunika kudutsa m'makoma a peat, zomera zimalolera kuziyika popanda pang'ono.
Chokhacho chokha chokula popanda kusankha ndizofooka zofooka, zomwe ziyenera kukanidwa. Kuchepetsa chiopsezochi kungathandize kuchepetsa mbeu, chithandizo chawo ndi kukula kwa mbeu komanso kuyamba kumera m'matumbo otupa.
Mukamabzala, mbeu ziwiri zikhoza kuikidwa mumphika uliwonse, ndipo mutatha kumera, mphukira yochepa imatha kuchotsedwa.
Kumene angapange mbande?
Mabokosi okhala ndi mbande kapena muli ndi makapu amapezeka nthawi zambiri. pamawindo akuluakulu a mawindo a kum'mwera chakum'mawa ndi kumwera chakumadzulo. Zipatso za achinyamata zimafunikira kuwala kowala osati masiku otalika kwambiri. Njira yabwino - kuwala kumapangitsa kuwala kwa 8: 8 mpaka 8 koloko. Usiku, nyali zimatsekedwa, ndipo mbande zimadzazidwa ndi zinthu zosafunika.
Kupanga achinyamata kukula kumamva bwino Muyenera kusindikiza mosamala zitsulo zonse pazenera, kuchotsa zojambulazo. Ndi bwino kuphimba mabatire otentha ndi matayala wandiweyani. Kutentha kwabwino kwa mbewu yolavulira ndi madigiri 25-28, pambuyo pa kumera kumachepetsedwa kukhala 22-25.
Tsiku lililonse masiku atatu mmera mabokosi akutembenukirakotero kuti mphukira imayikidwa mofanana. Ndikofunika kupewa kugunda kwa dzuwa pa masamba osakhwima, makamaka pambuyo kuthirira. Amagwedeza m'matope amadzi, mazira amatha kuyatsa zomera zosamera.
Pambuyo pa maonekedwe a masamba osatha Kutsika kumayenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira. Choyamba, chithunzi chimatsegulira kwa mphindi zingapo, ndiye ola limodzi kapena kuposa.
Pakutha kutenthedwa, mphukira yakale imaperekedwa ku khonde kapena veranda ndipo imachoka kumeneko tsiku lonse. Kuumitsa koteroku kumalimbikitsa zomera zazing'ono ndikuzikonzekera kuti ziike.
Kuthirira ndi zinthu zina zofunika
Mwamsanga mutabzala, mbewu sizimamwe madzi. Dothi lokonzekera bwino limapitirizabe kuchepa kwa masiku 4-5.
Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti dziko lapansi lili mu chidebe sichimauma.. Ngati izi zichitika, ndi bwino kuyesa kutentha m'nthaka, mwinamwake ndizitali kuposa zofunikira.
Pankhaniyi, mbande iyenera kukonzanso m'malo ozizira. Amadzimadzi omwe amatha kupopera mbewu pamphepete mwa mabokosi angathandize kuchepetsa mpweya wouma.
Mvula yoyamba yothirira ikuchitika tsiku 4 pambuyo pofesa. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofunda ndi ofewa, opatulidwa kapena owiritsa. Pambuyo poonekera mapepala oyambirira, kuthirira kumachitika nthawi imodzi mu masiku asanu. Choyamba, nyemba zimamwetsedwa kuchokera ku supuni ya tiyi, ndiye mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kuthirira, kutsimikizira kuti chinyezi sichikutsuka pansi.
Pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa mphukira zoyamba muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa bwino chitukuko cha zomera. Mapepala opanda mphamvu amasonyeza kusowa kwa zakudya. Mofulumira feteleza zamchere zimathandiza kulimbikitsa ndi kuwonjezera zobiriwira.
Zitha kupangidwa ndi kuthirira pambuyo popanga mapepala atatu. Kukula kwazomera kumathandiza kulimbitsa mphukira, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku nthaka kapena ntchito yopopera mankhwala.
Mitengo yowonjezera kwambiri imasonyeza kusowa kwa kuwala. Yesani kufupikitsa masana ndikuwonjezera kuwala masana. Chifukwa cha kufooka kwa zomera kungakhale kudyetsa kapena kudyetsa nthaka. Mukamasintha nthawi ya ulimi wothirira, mukhoza kusintha mkhalidwe wa zomera.
Nthaŵi yomwe idabzala mbande imatsimikizira kuti chitukuko cha zomera chikukhazikika komanso kutuluka kwa mavitamini ochuluka.
Pamene anyamatawo akuwombera, bwino zomera zimakula ndi zipatso zawo. Malamulo a kubzala kunyumba ndi kukula ndi ophweka, koma amafunika kutsata ndondomeko ndi kusagwirizana.
Kotero, tinalankhula za kubzala mbewu za tsabola ndi biringanya kwa mbande, pamene chodzala tsabola ndi mazira opangira mbande? Anafotokoza momwe mungabzalitsire tsabola ndi mazira opangira mbande, zomwe zili bwino, komanso momwe mungasamalire aneneri?
Zida zothandiza
Werengani nkhani zina pa mbande za tsabola:
- Kulima bwino mbewu ndi kuti zizitsitsimule musanafese?
- Kodi mungapange bwanji nandolo zakuda, tsabola, zowawa kapena zokoma panyumba?
- Kodi akulimbikitsana bwanji ndi momwe angawagwiritsire ntchito?
- Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe masambawo amapotoka pa mphukira, mbande zimagwa kapena kutambasula, komanso chifukwa chake mphukira imamwalira?
- Zolinga za kubzala m'madera a Russia makamaka makamaka kulima mumzindawu, ku Siberia ndi ku Moscow.
- Phunzirani yisiti yopangira feteleza maphikidwe.
- Phunzirani malamulo oti mubzale Chibulgaria ndi tsabola wotentha, komanso mutenge zokoma?
