Draceni kudziko lakumidzi ndi nkhalango za ku Africa, South America ndi Asia. Kutchire, zomera zimatha kufika mamita 20 mmwamba, koma kunyumba zimakula.
Mwamwayi, ngakhale kuti anali osasamala mu chisamaliro, matenda ndi tizilombo toononga zimakhudzabe chinjokacho, ndipo izi zingachititse imfa ya mbewuyo. Nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kudziwa mmene mungachotsere tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda m'njira zosavuta.
Mmene mungachiritse draceni kuchokera ku Alternaria
Alternaria - Matendawa, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito bowa omwe ali a Alternaria.
Mukudziwa? Mphamvu ya oimira njira yotchedwa Alternaria kuti iwononge mphumu yowonongeka pakati pa anthu ndi mungu wake ndi wochititsa mantha.
Matendawa amawoneka mosavuta, chifukwa mawanga ofiira amapezeka pamagulu a dracaena, omwe amawoneka ngati ellipse ndi kutembenuka wakuda ndi nthawi. Patapita kanthawi, masamba ena amafa pamatengo awo, pamwamba pake amadzala ndi maluwa a azitona, omwe ali ndi spores za bowa zomwe zimayambitsa Alternariosis.Nkhumba zimawonetseredwa mu kasupe, kenako zimayamba nyengo yonse m'chilimwe.
Pochiza chomera, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Ngati mawanga oyambirira akupezeka pa chomera chanu, m'pofunika kuti muwapereke kuchipululu chosiyana. Ngati izi sizikupezeka, tikukulangizani kuti mulekanitse mphika ndi chinjoka kuchokera ku zomera zina.
Limbikitsani spray mbewu yothetsera "Fundazola"powonjezera 1 g ya mankhwalawa kufika 500 ml madzi. Njirayi iyenera kuchitika katatu pa masiku khumi.
Chithandizo cha heterosporia
Mukasankha malo a dracaena, muyenera kulingalira chirichonse - kuchokera pamalo oti mphika ukafike kumtambo.
Koma ngati muwona kuti masamba a chomera anayamba kusonyeza kuwala kofiira kwa maonekedwe, dziwani kuti dracaena imakula mu chipinda chouma ndikusowa madzi okwanira. Kumatanthauzanso kuti chomeracho chaonekera heterosporia.
Matendawa amadziwika mofulumira monga Alternaria. Matenda ngati heterosporia akhoza kuchiritsidwa, sprayed dragonum fungicideszomwe zili ndi mkuwa kapena zinki.
Mukudziwa? Aaztec ankatcha chinjoka kuti "mtengo wa chimwemwe."
Kodi n'zotheka kuchiza bacteriosis
Ngati dracaena inayamba kuvunda masamba a masambakotero chomera chanu chinayamba kudwala bacteriosis.
Matendawa amachititsa kuti:
- Kutentha kwakulu.
- Kumwa madzi ambiri
- Kusasowa kwa zakudya.
Mmerawo umangofa basi. Tikukulimbikitsani kwambiri kuti muzisamalira mosamala kuti muteteze dracaena kuchokera ku bacteriosis.
Mmene angachiritse zamwano kuchokera phyllossticosis
Phyllostiktosa imakhudza zomera zabwino komanso zothandiza. Pafupifupi mitundu 3,000, mitundu, subspecies ndi mitundu ya bowa zomwe zimachititsa kuti matendawa alowe m'banja la Phyllostik.
Kwa ife, chipatso cha chinjoka chikukhudzidwa ndi bowa wotchedwa Phyllosticta dracaenae.
Ngati dracaena amawoneka mawanga ofiira pa masamba - ndithudi phyllossticosis. Nthawi zina zimakhala zobiriwira.
Ngati mwawona zizindikiro za matenda, zizindikiro zotsatirazi ziyenera kuthandizidwa polimbana ndi phyllossticosis, yomwe ndi:
- Dulani nyemba ndi 1% Bordeaux madzi ndi kubwereza ndondomeko pambuyo masiku khumi.
- Gwiritsani ntchito fungicides zamakampani akunja, omwe ndi "Delan", "Strobe", "Tersel", "Horus", "Topsin-M".
- Pambuyo pa kumapeto kwa nyengo yokula, chemba ndikusakanila mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo kuti bowa lisakhale kumeneko mpaka nyengo yozizira.
- Pewani kuchuluka kwa kuthirira, komanso bwino kuthira madzi pamasamba.
- Musaiwale kuwononga namsongole, malo okhudzidwa ndi zomera ndi zomera zowonongeka.
Mukudziwa? Dracaena (Dracaena) amatanthawuza kuti "chinjoka chachikazi".
Shchitovka pa dratsena - chochita
Poganizira za dracaena ya matenda, ndiyenera kutchula za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mwachitsanzo schitovka. Tizilombo timene timatengera zomera zamkati monga dracaena.
Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi a banja la Equaloptera. Amadziwika mosavuta ndi mwana wang'ombe, pamene mkazi wa scytum kumbuyo ali ndi chishango cha sera.
Mkazi wamkulu amabisa mazira atakhala pamtengowo, ndipo amuna "amayang'anira" banja. Mphutsi ya scytology imatha kuyenda, koma ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono, sichimasuntha konse ndipo imakhala yokutidwa ndi sera.
Kuwopsya shchitovki kuti akulu ndi mphutsi aziyamwitsa madzi kuchokera ku chomera. Kuwonongeka kwa nthaka kumawoneka mawanga achikasu kapena ofiira. Masamba pang'onopang'ono amatembenukira chikasu, ndipo zimayambira bwino. Kukula kwa dracaena kumasiya, chomeracho chimalira ndikufa.
Ndikofunikira! Zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa, chifukwa mphutsi zili ndi chishango, ndipo izi zimawateteza ku mankhwala.
Ngati pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa dracaena yanu ndipo mumayang'anitsitsa m'kupita kwa nthawi, ndiye kuti mbeuyo ikhoza kupulumutsidwa.
Ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo ena olimbana ndi zovuta:
- Ndikofunika kuyesa chomeracho ndikusakaniza tizirombo zambiri ngati n'zotheka zomwe zasintha pa masamba a dracaena. Tikukulangizani kuti muzitha kuchiza chomera ndi mafuta kapena kumwa mowa musanayambe kuwombera.
- Mbali za chomera choonongeka ndi chishango chiyenera kuwonongedwa, chifukwa sichidzakula bwino.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala a mafuta kapena mowa, ndibwino kuti muwone momwe zomera zimayendera. Ngati mwayankha mwachizolowezi, mukhoza kuchita njirayi. Ndi bwino kuchita izi mvula yamtambo, monga masamba angatenthe kuchokera dzuwa.
- Ngati simunakhale ndi njira yapadera yothetsera nkhondo, ndiye kuti muteteze, mungagwiritse ntchito sopo kapena njira ya fodya.
Yoyamba. Dracaena imachiritsidwa ndi siponji, yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi mowa wa methyl. Kenaka, pogwiritsira ntchito botolo la mano, muyenera kuchotsa tizirombo tofooka. Burashiyo iyenera kusakanizidwa ndi njira ya Aktara kapena Inta-C-M. Dracaena yawonongeka imadulidwa. Pambuyo pa nthawi ya kukonza, zimalangizidwa kutenga chomera.
Njira yachiwiri. Mungathe kutsuka njira ya dracaena "Fufanon" ndikuyika chophika chomera mu thumba lachitsulo ndikuchimangiriza. Siyani maluwa mu malo amenewa kwa masiku angapo kuti mulole kuti zithetse. Dracaena amafunikira chithandizo chamodzi chonchi.
Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo pokonza, sungani malo osanjikiza a dothi mumphika.
Chachitatu. Actellic amaonedwa kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa anthu, koma ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaluwa imasonyeza zotsatira zogwira mtima. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani 2 ml ya mankhwala ndi madzi okwanira 1 litre ndikutsanulira nthaka.
Chachinayi. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito adyo, anyezi kapena tsabola. Makamaka anali kulowetsedwa kwa tsabola. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito tsabola watsopano wotentha, umene uli ndi 50 g yophika mu 500 ml ya madzi. Gwiritsani ntchito dracaena motere: mutenge madzi okwanira 1 litre 5 g wa tsabola. Yankho likhoza kusungidwa mufiriji ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati likufunika.
Mukudziwa? Dzira ya dracene imapatsa tsitsi tsitsi lagolide.
Mmene mungachotsere mealybug yoyera ku chomera
Mealybug - Izi ndi tizilombo toyera zomwe zimawoneka ndi maso. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tinkatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa cha chotsatira choyera cha vatoobraznogo. Amuna ndi mphutsi amayamwa madzi kuchokera ku mphukira zazing'ono, masamba ndi masamba, chifukwa chomwe chomeracho chimapitiriza kukula.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala ndi powdery patina wa mtundu woyera ndipo ndi mafoni.
N'zosavuta kudziwa kuti dracaena yanu imakhudzidwa ndi mealybug. Tizilombo timachoka ku vatoobrazny sera yotumphuka pamphuno ndi masamba. Chidutswachi chingasokonezedwe ndi powdery mildew, koma ngati muwona cholembera cha dracaena, chomeracho chiyenera kuperekedwa mwamsanga.
Ngati muli ndi zilonda zazing'ono, mugwiritsirani ntchito burashi yofewa kapena swab ya thonje, yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi madzi sopo. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuchotseratu zipika ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndiye sungani kupopera mbewu ndi sopo wobiriwira ndi nthawi ya masiku 8.
Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu mankhwala osakaniza Aktara, Calypso, Tanrek kapena Fitoverm yomwe ili ndi masiku 7-14.
Kupiritsira bwino, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana panthawi yomweyo.
Komanso, polimbana ndi mealybugs pa dracaenum, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otchuka.
- Tincture wa horsetail. Kutsekedwa uku kungapangidwe ndi kuthiriridwa.
- Pancake sabata mankhwala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera mbewu. Supuni 2 ya maolivi yosakaniza ndi madzi okwanira 1 litre.
- Njira yothetsera mowa. 15 g wa sopo madzi, 10 ml ya mowa wotsekedwa ndi 1 l madzi, makamaka kutentha, ndi osakaniza.
- Garlic tincture. 5 cloves a adyo wothira 500 ml madzi. Madzi amabweretsedwa ku chithupsa, ndipo adyo amafesedwa kunja. Kenaka adyo imadzaza madzi otentha ndikusiya maola 4. Tincture iyenera kusankhidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi burashi pamasamba.
Mukudziwa? Kuchokera ku resin yotulutsidwa pa thunthu la dracaena, mafuta ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchiza mabala.
Momwe mungatetezere dracaena kuchokera pazithu
Kupuma ndi tizilombo toopsa kwambiri kwa zomera zamkati. Iwo amafika mpaka 1.5 mm kukula. Mafinya amamwa madzi kuchokera ku zomera za zomera. Amuna amakoka mabowo m'masamba a masamba. Kutentha kutentha, zimakula mofulumira kwambiri.
Ndi kosavuta kudziwa kuti pali zitsamba pa mbeu yanu. Pa masamba amawoneka mikwingwirima yachikasu kapena yopanda rangi ndi mizere yodzaza siliva. Mphungu ndi akuluakulu a tizilombo tomwe timakhalapo pansi pa masamba. Masankhulidwe, masewera amasuntha pang'ono, ndipo usiku amapangitsa kuvulaza kwakukulu. Zowonongeka masamba amafota ndi kufa.
Zikuwonekera pa zifukwa zingapo:
- Maluwa a maluwa. Ndi chifukwa cha iwo kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwa pazitsamba.
- Kugwiritsira ntchito feteleza feteleza.
Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha thrips kumathandiza msampha wokhazikika. Amakopeka ndi mtundu wa pinki. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu komwe mukufunikira gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalamonga Fitoverm, Vertimek ndi Iskra.
Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochizira, koma amafunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kugonjetsedwa kochepa ndi thrips.
Zakhazikitsidwa bwino adyo. Mukhoza kudula 85 g wa adyo, 50 ml ya mafuta a masamba, 10 ml wa sopo wamadzi ndi 950 ml ya madzi. Chisakanizo cha mafuta ndi adyo chiyenera kuikidwa tsiku limodzi. Kenaka madziwo akusakanizidwa ndi sopo komanso chisakanizo cha adyo ndi mafuta. Musanagwiritse ntchito, sungani gawo limodzi la osakaniza ndi madzi 19.
Ndikofunikira! Sakanizani osakaniza bwino musanayambe kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Chotsani nsabwe za m'masamba
Aphid ndi woipa kwambiri munda majeremusi. M'chakachi amakhazikika pa mphukira zazing'ono ndikuyamwitsa madzi kuchokera kumadyera. Komanso aphid imakhala ndi matenda ambiri a tizilombo.
Mu kugwa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayika mazira pa chomera. Iwo amawombera m'nyengo ya chinjoka, ndipo m'chaka amakhala akuchulukira mwamphamvu. Chipilala chachikulu cha aphid chikuchitika m'chilimwe.
N'zosavuta kuzindikira nsabwe za m'masamba:
- Pa mphukira za chomeracho amawoneka timango ta tchire kapena zakuda nsabwe za m'masamba.
- Zolemba "zoyera" pakati pa magulu a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Masamba okhudzidwa amadzazidwa ndi madzi owopsa.
- Crohn akuwongolera ndikuwoneka osasinthika. Patapita nthawi, masamba amauma ndi kugwa.
Nsabwe za m'masamba zikhoza kuchotsedwa ndi dzanja kapena kutsukidwa ndi madzi amphamvu.
Mu njira zamakono zolimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito sopo wamadzi ndi mafuta a masamba. Anagwiritsa magalasi awiri a madzi kwa 2 tsp. sopo wamadzi ndi 1 tbsp. masamba mafuta. Zonsezi zimabadwira mu botolo lazitsulo ndipo zomera zonse zimapulidwa.
Mungathenso kutenga adyo tincture. Madontho a garlic amafalikira mpaka theka la lita imodzi ya madzi. Kenaka yikani 2 tsp. mafuta a masamba ndi supuni imodzi ya sopo madzi. Finyidwa adyo imalowetsedwa m'madzi masana, kenako sopo ndi madzi amawonjezeredwa. Pambuyo pake mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala powapopera mankhwala.
Dracaena - chomera chokongola kwambiri, ndipo chiyenera kutetezedwa ku zirombo ndi matenda. Kusamala bwino maluwa, ndipo dracaena idzakondweretsani inu mobwezera.
