Momwe mungapangire wowonjezera kutentha pansi pa filimuyi ndi manja anu, muteteze zojambulazo ndi zizindikiro

Malo otentha otere pa malowa ndi mwayi wabwino wopatsa ndiwo zamasamba oyambirira ndi mbande zapamwamba za zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. N'zotheka kupanga zomangamanga mu nthawi yambiri., chifukwa cha kuphweka kwa kapangidwe ndi kukula kwake.

Kugwiritsa ntchito greenhouses

Pali malo obiriwira m'minda yambiri ya nyumba, ambiri amawaika pa nyumba zachilimwe. Kwenikweni kwa munda aliyense, kumanga koteroko ndiko chimodzi mwa zikhumbo zofunika kwambiri pa webusaitiyi.

Ngati malowa ndi ofooka, wowonjezera kutentha Angathe kukonzedwa pakhoma la nyumba kuchokera kumbali. Posankha malo muyenera kuganizira osati ake okha kuunikirakomanso chitetezo cha mphepozoopsa kusefukira kwa madzi ndi kuphulika kwa mvula, khalidwe la nthaka.

Mndandanda wa mbewu zazikulu zomwe zingathe kukulirakulira mu greenhouses:

• radish;
• sipinachi;
• anyezi pa masamba;
• mpiru wa saladi;
• kabichi oyambirira;
• parsley ndi katsabola;
• saladi;
• zukini;
• tomato oyambirira;
• nkhaka;
• strawberries;
• zomera zodzikongoletsera zosiyanasiyana.

Zomera zosagonjetsa zimatha kufesedwa mwachindunji mu nthaka yokonzeka kutentha., koma tomato, eggplant, tsabola, nkhaka ndi ena Mitundu yoikidwiratu imayenera kubzala mbande. Pochita izi, mbewu zawo zimayamba kumera m'nyumba pogwiritsa ntchito makaseti kapena makandulo.

Pamene kuziika zomera mu wowonjezera kutentha n'kofunika kwambiri pezani kutsetsereka kochepetsedwaNdipotu, pafupi, zimayambira, zimataya mphamvu, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimadwala matenda. Ayenera kuganiziridwa ndi nthawi yopita mofulumira: mbande zowonjezereka zimazimitsa miyambo ina, zimakakamiza kusamalira zomera, zimapulumuka kwambiri.

Chifukwa chomwecho Zowonjezera kutentha sikuvomerezeka kuti zisankhe mitundu yambiri yamtundu ndi yayitali. Mwachitsanzo, kuti mutenge nkhaka yam'mbuyo, muzisankha zachilengedwe zabwino komanso zachilengedwe zomwe sizikusowa malo akuluakulu ndipo simukusowa chovala.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Malo odyetserako mafilimu amakhala nawo pafupi ubwino:

• kumanga kwa zomangamanga kotero kumafuna mtengo wochepachifukwa filimuyi ndi imodzi mwa zipangizo zotsika mtengo, ndipo chimango chimatha kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku mipiringidzo, zopangira, zitsulo zopanda ntchito m'nyumba;
• kutambasula ndi kuteteza filimuyi, Sikuti ali ndi luso lapadera;
• Kuphimba uku kuli kwathunthu mosamala akugwira ntchito, sakusowa chisamaliro chapadera;
• filimu wowonjezera kutentha kuchepetsakotero izo zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa kulikonse ndi sichifuna maziko odalirika;
• filimu ndi yabwino amalola kuwala kwa dzuwa.

N'zotheka kusonkhanitsa ndi kutentha wowonjezera kutentha. mu maola angapo. Ngati ndi kotheka, kapangidwe kameneka kamasamukira kumalo ena kumapeto kwa nyengo, ndipo mophweka kusweka. Kuti asamalire zomera ndi kuyendayenda, chophimbacho chimangowakulungidwa kumbali imodzi kapena kupindika mmwamba pa chimango.

Pali filimu zofiira ndi zosiyana zofooka:

• filimu Kusagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chisanu choopsa komanso kuzizira kwa nthawi yaitali, choncho wowonjezera kutentha umagwiritsidwa ntchito nyengo yotentha;
• chophimba ichi ayenera kuchotsedwa pa chimango cha chisanu ndipo kusintha konse mu nyengo 2-3;
• Masiku otentha kwambiri otsekedwa ndi greenhouses amapezeka kutenthedwa kwa zomera, kumene angamwalire. Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kutsegula wowonjezera kutentha kwa mpweya wabwino panthawi yake.
• zofooka zokhazikika ku chimango adzachotsedwa.

Chipangizo chopangira wowonjezera kutentha filimu

Ngakhale kuti zojambulazo n'zosavuta, wowonjezera kutentha ndi filimu yophimba amakhala ndi zinsinsi zake. Chofunika kwambiri Tengani nkhaniyo pa fomu ndikukonzekera bwino filimuyokupeŵa kuwonongeka kwake. Njira yophweka ndiyo polypropylene mapaipizomwe zimangowonongeka mosavuta, zimasunga bwino mawonekedwe awo ndipo sizikuphimba. Mapeto a mapaipi akhoza kukhala otsika pansi, koma onetsetsani molimba kwambiri ku mapangidwe a matabwa.

Ndikofunikira! Kuti phokoso lachitsulo lisagwedezeke pansi pa mphepo, mipiringidzo yotsimikizirika ya mipiringidzo imayikidwa pansi pa zida zoopsa kwambiri. Mbali ya m'munsi ya mipiringidzo imathamangitsidwa pansi, ndipo pamwamba pake, mosavuta kuti ikhale yowonongeka, kudula phokoso la chubu m'mimba mwake.

Mafelema a matabwa ali olekeza komanso osagwira ntchito, koma popanda chithandizo chapadera, satenga nthawi yayitali. Ngati chisankhocho chinagwera pa nkhuni, muyenera kusamalira nthawi yogula. kuteteza kapena kutsekemera.

Kuwonjezera apo, zonse zomwe zili mu chimango ayenera kukhala mchenga mosamalakupewa kupewa kujambula filimuyi pazowonjezera.

Pakapezeka zopangira, zingwe zamatope kapena mapaipi Mukhoza kupanga mawonekedwe awo, koma wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kukhazikitsidwa mwamsanga kumalo osatha kapena kupangidwira. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti chitsulo, mosiyana ndi nkhuni ndi pulasitiki, amawotcha kwambiri pansi pa dzuwa ndikuwotcha filimuyi, zomwe zimabweretsa kuvulaza msanga.

Kuwonjezera apo, nkhope yovuta imathandiza kusakaniza filimu m'malo a prileganiye. Mavuto onsewa akuthetsedwa mosavuta: Mphira imayikidwa pazitsulo (zidutswa za pipeni, mapepala apulasitiki) ndi utoto woyera. Mipira ndi pulasitiki musawononge polyethylene, ndipo zoyera zimachepetsa Kutentha kwa zinthu ndi pafupifupi kawiri.

Kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha, muyenera kuyika zoonjezera zina pamakona a dongosololo ndi olimba kuchokera mbali iliyonse. Ngati mapangidwewo ndi amtali ndi aatali, mukhoza kuyika mapulogalamu angapo ofunika kuchokera mmatumba mkati. Ena wamaluwa amakonda kulimbikitsa malo odyetsera zitsamba mothandizidwa ndi kutambasula zizindikiro kuchokera ku waya, kuwukulitsa pakati pa chimango ndi zingwe zomwe zimakongoletsedwa pansi.

Kodi filimuyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji pa greenhouses ndi greenhouses? Mutagwira ntchitoyi, muyenera kusamalira njira zothetsera filimu. Pazitsamba zazing'ono, amangozembera pamwamba. ndipo imayendayenda pozungulira ndi chinachake cholemetsa, mwachitsanzo, kuponyedwa pansi ndi miyala, matabwa, njerwa. Kuti mudziwe zambiri Njira iyi siyenerana. Pali njira zambiri zowonjezera chivundikirocho:

• zoweta kapena slats ndi matabwa;
• wosungiramo mipando;
• mapulogalamu apadera okwera;
• mapulogalamu apulasitiki a osiyanasiyana diameter.

Kujambula filimu ndi chithandizo cha beadings ndi misomali sizikufuna khama lalikulu, koma ubwino wa chojambulidwa choterechi chimachepetsedwa pofika kumapeto kwa nyengo. Mtengowo umaphwanyidwa dzuwa, mipata imaonekera pakati pa chimango ndi filimuyo, chophimba chimangokhala pa misomali yokha. Masiku awiri kapena atatu a mphepo ndi okwanira kuti polyethylene iwonongeke. Mavuto ofanana akuwuka ndipo pamene zimakhazikitsidwa ndi zofunikira: Pambuyo pake, mipata imayambira pazithunzi zojambulidwa ndipo filimuyo iyenera kusinthidwa.

Zowonongeka zamakono Lolani kuti mwamsanga ndi molondola muveke chovala pa chimango. Zili zoyenera kumagawo awiri owongoka ndi ophwanyika, choncho amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zipilala zotchedwa greenhouses.

Kugwira nawo ntchito ndi kophweka, ndipo chokhacho chokha ndilo mtengo wapatali wa fasteners.

Njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yothandiza yosungira filimuyi pamene mukuikweza mapulogalamu apulasitiki chifukwa cha wowonjezera kutentha.

Zimasiyana ndi kutalika kwake, zimakhala zosagwirizana kwambiri ndi zotsatira za kutentha, zimatha zaka 5. Ngati ndi kotheka, ziwonetsero zingathe kudulidwa mu zidutswa 2 cm.

Ndikofunikira! Popeza zowonjezera zili ndi gawo lozungulira, chimango chiyenera kupangidwa ndi kumangiriza kapena mapaipi, zogwiritsa ntchito mipiringidzo yamatabwa ndi zitsulo, sizili zoyenera.

Msonkhano wa DIY

Momwe mungapangire malo obiriwira ndi greenhouses pansi pa filimuyi ndi manja anu: ganizirani chithunzi ndi sitepe ndi ndondomeko malangizo? Choyamba muyenera kusankhapo kukula kwa wowonjezera kutentha ndikupeza malo abwino kwambiri. Ngati mulibe chidziwitso musayambe kukhala ndi malo akuluakulu, ndi bwino kuwonjezerapo. Ndi kukula kwa mtsogolo wowonjezera kutentha konzani malo: iyenera kukhala kuchokera kummawa kupita kumadzulo, kuunikiridwa ndi dzuwa tsiku lonse, kutetezedwa ku mphepo. Malo osankhidwa amatsukidwa ndi kusungidwa, nthaka yosamalidwa yachonde imachotsedwa ndikuyikidwa pambali.

Tsopano ndikofunikira Tengani zakuthupi, konzani zipangizo zogwirira ntchito. Njira yosavuta yochitira nokha PVC imapanga chitoliro cha mtundu wowonjezera kutentha, filimu ndi kulilimbitsa ndi chimango cha matabwa. Pa ntchito yomanga idzafunika:

• Mapu 4 ali ndi gawo la 40x200 mm;
• mapulaneti 70 cm long;
• Mapaipi a PVC;
• zitsulo zopangira zitsulo;
• filimu yakuda pulasitiki;
• misomali, screws ndi screwdriver.

Gawo 1. Mabotolo odzaza ndi antiseptic ndi zouma mumlengalenga. Zotsatira kugogoda bokosi laling'ono kukula kwa mtsogolo kutentha ndi kuyika pa malo okonzekera.

Gawo 2. Kuchokera mkati m'makona a bokosi ndodo zamitengo pansizomwe zidzakupatsani mphamvu zowonjezera pansi.

Gawo 3. Kutalika kwa bokosi kuchokera kunja kuyendetsa galimoto kumalimbikitsa mita iliyonse. Mitengo iyenera kuikidwa m'manda osachepera 30 cm. Ku mbali inayo, amachitanso chimodzimodzi, ndikuyika ndodozo mogwirizana.

Gawo 4. Mapaipi amadulidwa kuti apange zidutswa zofanana, kenaka amaikidwa pamapeto a kuthamangitsidwa kuchokera pansi. Ayenera kutuluka zofanana kufanana pamwamba pa bokosi.

Khwerero 5. Tengani zitsulo zotchinga ndi Konzani mapaipi ku matabwa ndi zokopa ndi screwdriver.

Gawo 6. Lembani mkati mwa bokosilo ndi zowonjezera zamtundu wazinthu, kenaka muzitha kufalitsa masamba ouma kapena udzu wouma, ndipo pamwamba pake muthe nthaka yokhala ndi masentimita 10-12. Tsopano mukhoza kuphimba wowonjezera kutentha.

Khwerero 7. Samasula filimuyi ndikutambasula pamwamba pa arc. Kumbali filimuyi ikhale pansi. Ndi zolemba chivundikirocho chimaikidwa pa arc iliyonsepamene akuyesera kusokoneza maganizo omwewo. Pansi pa filimuyi kuzungulira chigawo phulusa ndi nthaka kapena kuponyedwa pansi ndi matabwa.

Ntchito yomangayi imatha. Zidzatheka kuyamba kuyamba kufesa nthaka ikadzatha..

Kotero, ndi mtengo wochepa, mukhoza kupanga wowonjezera kutentha pa chiwembu. Malingana ndi mtundu wa zinthu (mungathe kupanga wowonjezera kutentha ndi manja anu kuchokera pa chophimba), njira za msonkhano zimasiyanasiyana pang'ono, koma njira zoyamba zimakhala zofanana. Ngati zipangizo zamakono zikuwonetsedwa, wowonjezera kutentha amatha zaka zopitirira chaka chimodzi., kupatsa eni ake malonda abwino.