Mirabilis: chithunzi, pamtunda ndi chisamaliro

Mirabilis (kuchokera lat. Mirabilis, "zodabwitsa") ndi mtundu wamaluwa wokongoletsa maluwa. Ndi gawo la banja la Niktaginov, loyimiriridwa ndi maluwa 50 osiyanasiyana. Kuthengo, zipatso zamtchire zomwe zimamera tchire zimapezeka kuminda ya South America, nthawi zina kumpoto kwa dzikolo.

Kufotokozera kwa mirabilis

Ku Russia, mirabilis imakhala yodziwika bwino ngati pachaka, chifukwa salola kutentha kuzika -5 ° C. Kumagawo akum'mwera, komwe kulibe madzi oundana, mitengo ya zipatso imapezeka.

Ichi ndi chomera choyambirira, chomwe chimatchedwa "kukongola kwa usiku", chomwe chili ndi maluwa ambiri ang'onoang'ono mawonekedwe a gramophone, ikutuluka mumdima. Amatsegula miyala usiku, ndikutseka ndi kuwala koyambirira kwa dzuwa. Fungo lokoma la malo otentha panthawiyi limakopa tizilombo tomwe timathandiza kupukutidwa.

Imene imakhazikika kapena kukanikizidwa pansi, imakhala yolimba komanso yolimba. Zitsamba zokhala ngati zala zazing'ono zimamera kuchokera pamizu yayitali. Kumeneku, mbewuyo imasunga zinthu zofunikira panthawi yachilala komanso nyengo yozizira. Masamba ndi ophatikizika, owala, wobiriwira wowala, wonyezimira kapena wosalala. Chingwe chakuthwa komanso mtsempha wowala bwino chimapangitsa kuti ziwoneke ngati mtima. Pamwamba pa tsinde, maluwa owoneka bwino a maluwa 5-6 okhala ndi mawonekedwe okhala ndi mainchesi ofika 3 mpaka 3 stamens amapangidwa.

M'dzinja, mirabilis yodzipukuta yokha imawoneka ndi mbewu imodzi, yolimba, yosalala kapena yofupika, obovate.

Mtengo wawutali wabzalidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yayitali ya maluwa, omwe amawoneka okongola komanso owala.

Mirabilis: mitundu ndi mitundu

Mitundu 50 ya kukongola kwausiku, kupukutira, chaka chilichonse imapanga mitundu yatsopano ndikupanga mitundu yachilendo. Pali mitundu yosiyana ndi maluwa pachitsamba chimodzi. Munda wofala kwambiri komanso wamkati, amateurs ogwirizana m'magulu kutengera mawonekedwe awa.

Njira zolerera mirabilis

Wamaluwa amawona njira yofikira mbewu pofalitsa ma mirabilis. Pakutero, mbewu imasonkhanitsidwa mutayanika kwa duwa pachomera chokhwima. Zochepa kwambiri, zogwira ntchito kwambiri, koma zodalirika zidzakhala njira zokulira kukongola kwausiku kuchokera ku ma tubers ndi kudula.

Kufesa mbewu

Mbewu za Mirabilis zibzalidwe m'njira ya mbande, kapena nthawi yomweyo m'munda. Poyambirira, maluwa akutuluka m'mawa kwambiri, ndipo duwa lokongola liziwoneka bwino. Pofesa mbewu ndikukonzekera mbande, ndikofunikira kukonzekera mabokosi ndi dothi. Kuti mukhale chinyezi komanso kutentha kosalekeza, mufunikira wowonjezera kutentha kapena malo abwino m'nyumba.

Kumayambiriro koyambira, njere zimanyowetsedwa mu nsalu yonyowa kwa maola angapo kapena kuikidwa mu thermos ndi madzi ofunda pang'ono kuposa kutentha kwa chipinda usiku umodzi. Kubzala mbeu yokonzedwa m'nthaka, mabowo 2 cm akuya amapangidwa, zidutswa 1-2 zimaponyedwa, kupukutidwa ndikuthiriridwa madzi ambiri. Pakatha sabata limodzi kapena awiri, mphukira zoyambirira zimatha kuoneka. Mphukira zomwe zakula mpaka 15 cm zitha kuuzidwanso m'malo ena okwera ndipo zithirani ndi kusakaniza ndi mavalidwe apamwamba amaminisitala.

Mutha kubzala mbewu zakonzedwa kapena kubzala mbande pamalo pokhapokha ngati kutentha pang'ono ndi zero kumakhazikitsidwa mumsewu. Kupanga chozungulira chopanda, mu masabata angapo ndikofunikira kupendekera maluwa omwe adakula.

Kufalitsa kwa Tuber

Ma tubers okongola ausiku amagulitsidwa m'masitolo onse olima, koma, kukhala ndi mwayi wowunika momwe mungasungire, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito omwe ndi achikulire. Pankhaniyi, pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwa kuyanika kapena kumera kwa tubers ndi kusakwanira kubzala.

Chapakatikati, mizu yophukira imayikidwa malo owuma, dzuwa ndi kuwaza ndi madzi ofunda. Pambuyo pa masiku 7-10, mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera. Zofooka zimaphukira kuti phesi lizikula kuchokera kwa olimba. Anabzala pabedi lamaluwa, kugwirizira dothi lamtunda, kuti asawononge mizu. Mizu yake imakhazikika ndi phulusa.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Chifukwa chovuta, njira yodulira sigwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono ndi okonda kukongola usiku. Njira zolimba zodulidwazo zimadulidwa pachomera, zouma ndikuziyika kwakanthawi kuti zithandizire kumera. Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa m'mabokosi ambewu yokhala ndi michere yambiri, yomwe nthawi zambiri imathirira madzi ndikusamalira kutentha. Mphukira yolimba imayilidwa pamaluwa wamaluwa mchaka.

Kusamalira mirabilis m'munda

Mirabilis ndi wonyozeka ndipo alibe njira zambiri zosamalira dimba. Ndikofunikira kumasula nthaka nthawi ndi nthawi, kuyeretsa mizu kuchokera kuminda, ndi madzi tsiku ndi tsiku pansi pazu. Popewa kuyanika kapena kuthekera kwa kunyowa kawirikawiri, mutha kuchita izi: pafupi ndi chomeracho, ikirani pulasitiki la pulasitiki lamiyala isanu ndi mabowo pansi pafupi ndi chomeracho ndikudzaza madzi. Chifukwa chake, chinyezi pamizu ya chomera chimapitilira kwanthawi yayitali.

Pazomera zobiriwira nthawi yakula, kuphatikiza mchere wa mchere kumachitika kangapo. Ngakhale feteleza wa duwa safunika, koma zowonjezera za tchire ndizakufa.

Zomera zimakonda mphepo, kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi nthaka yopanda acidic. Kuti athetse dothi, mandimu kapena ufa wa dolomite umagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kutsegula njira yoyenera kuti kukongoletsa usiku kukwaniritse mizu ndi mpweya komanso maluwa obiriwira.

Mirabilis nyengo yachisanu

Kusunga tubers ndikuwadzala kasupe wotsatira ndi ntchito ya wosamalira dimba, amene amagwiritsa ntchito kukula mirabilis pamalo ake. Amakumba pomwe maluwa atha chisanu chisanachitike, kutsukidwa ndi njira ya manganese ndikusungidwa kutentha kwa +5 ° C mumchenga, peat kapena utuchi.

M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yotentha, mbewu zimadulidwa pafupifupi muzu mu nthawi yophukira, yokutidwa ndi spruce kapena masamba ndikusiyidwa kuti nthawi yozizira ikhale chonchi.

Tizilombo ndi matenda a mirabilis

Osowa kwambiri, kukongola kwa usiku kumadwala. Pokhapokha posasamalidwa bwino, kuthilira mopitirira muyeso, pomwe mizu ya mirabilis imavunda, masamba amakutidwa ndi mawanga ndipo dzinthu limafa. Chitsambachi chimakumbidwa, ndipo nthaka ndi yothiriridwa ndi njira yothana ndi fangayi kuti mupewe matenda oyamba ndi fungus.

Kusamalira kunyumba kwa mirabilis

M'malo mchipinda, kumera kwa mbeu ndikokwera kwambiri ngakhale patatha zaka zitatu posungira ndipo zimapangitsa kupulumutsa mitundu yomwe mukufuna.

Kuti mukule mirabilis kunyumba, muyenera kutsatira izi:

• njere zozikika kwa maola 24 mu minofu yonyowa;
• dothi lokhala ndi acidic pang'ono, turf ndi mchenga wa mitsinje kapena miyala yoyera bwino poyerekeza 1: 1: 2;
• ochepa phulusa kuti asinthe alkali;
• mabokosi okhala ndi dziko lapansi kapena makapu apulasitiki opadera kumera kwa njere;
• kuwonda kumera pambuyo pa masabata awiri.

Ndikothekanso kupakika mbewu zokhala ndi masamba olimba ndikutulutsa miphika ya mkati 60-90 patatha masiku kumera. Kusamaliranso kwamitundu yam'kati mwa mirabilis kuli kofanana ndi munda wokhazikika.

Mr. Chilimwe wokhala kuno amadziwitsa: mirabilis kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zina

Kugwiritsa ntchito mirabilis popanga mawonekedwe, lingalirani kutalika kwa chitsamba. Zomera zomwe zimamera m'munsi zimabzalidwa m'magulu kuti azikongoletsa malire ndi udzu. Zikatero, amawonjezera mabelu, ma anemones ndi ma marigold omwe amaphatikiza mawonekedwe ndi mtundu.

Chomerachi chimakhala chankhanza kwa achibale otsika komanso ofooka ndipo chimatha kuwawononga. Chifukwa chake, malo osankhidwa amasankhidwa pachitsamba. Anansi abwino amakhala lavenda, lobularia ndi fodya onunkhira.

Kukongola kwausiku ndi maluwa ake osiyanasiyana owoneka bwino kumakongoletsa bwalo kapena loggia, ngakhale kubzala phesi limodzi mumphika wina.

Ma Hedgerows ochokera ku mirabilis amawoneka oyambirira komanso osiyana, makamaka m'malo omwe kuyatsa kwamadzulo kumafika pamalowo.

Chifukwa cha kununkhira kwake, maluwa apeza ntchito mu mafuta onunkhira komanso zodzola. Utoto wachilengedwe umapangidwa kuchokera ku masamba owala.

Kukongola kosasamala usiku kumakondweretsa okonda maluwa ndi kukongola kwake ndi kununkhira kwake kwakukulu, kukakamiza chaka chilichonse kuti ibzalidwe.