Mitengo yonse ya zipatso imayesedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo mapeyala ndi amodzi. Musatenge njira iliyonse yotetezera mitengo mosalakwitsa, chifukwa izi zingathe kutsogolera imfa, koma mtengo wonse.
Pachifukwa ichi, alimi wamaphunziro akudandaula kwambiri ndi funso: "Ndi tizilombo ziti zomwe ziri zoopsa ndipo ndi njira ziti zomwe mukufunikira kuzigwiritsa ntchito kuti tizirombo ta peyala tichoke pamtengo kwamuyaya?" Ndipo kotero, kuti asapangitse gulugufe lalikulu kapena kachilomboka pa peyala, mdani ayenera kudziwika yekha.
Hawthorn
Hawthorn ndiwothamanga kwambiri, ndipo ndi kukula kwa mtengo, tizilombo tizilombo timene timadya maluwa, mazira ndi masamba. Pambuyo pake, iye adzasiya nthambi zokhazokha, zopota.
Tizilombo ta tizilombo tomwe timakhala m'nyumba ya masamba owuma timapangidwira mu chubu, chomwe chimagwirizana pamodzi ndi mabubu. Ndi zophweka kupeza masango a mbozi kumapeto kwa autumn, pamene mtengo wataya kale masamba ake onse.
Ndikofunikira! Chithandizo cha panthaŵi yake ndi tizilombo komanso kukumba nthaka chingathandize kuwononga tizilombo mwamsanga.Zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka ndi kusonkhanitsa ndi kuonongeka kwa zinyama zakutchire. M'dzinja, pambuyo pa tsamba lakugwa, zimalimbikitsa kuchotsa masamba onse osokonekera ku mitengo monga wintering malo a tizilombo. Mavulugulu a Hawthorn amatha kukhazikika usiku woti maluwa amamera m'mundamo, kuchokera komwe angasonkhanitsidwe mochedwa madzulo kapena m'mawa.
Zima njenjete
Zoonadi njenjete yachisanu palibe choopsa kuposa hawthorn. Mapiko a tizilombo ta tizilombo timene timakhala tizilombo timeneti timakhala masentimita atatu, pamene zikazi zimakhala ndi mapiko, choncho sangathe kuwuluka. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo ta tizilombo ta tizilombo ta tizilombo ta tizilombo ta tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 28 mm, thupi lawo liri ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Mbozi ndi yosasamala komanso yosangalala pa mitengo yonse ya zipatso, ndikuthira masamba, masamba ndi maluwa.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti chiwonongeko cha tizilombo tigwiritse ntchito njira imodzimodzi monga kulimbana ndi hawthorn.Kuwononga nyengo njenjete ayenera spray mitengo pamaso maluwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendamonga "Zolon", "Metathion", "Nexin", "Chlorophos" kapena "Olekuprit".
Pofuna kuthetseratu kuthekera kwa tizilombo tofalitsa, ziyenera kuwonongedwa pamodzi ndi zitsamba zamatsenga, kuyeretsa makungwa kuchokera kumadera omwe akufa komanso moss, komanso kuchepetsa mitengo yawo.
Pambuyo pa peyala, m'pofunikanso kukumba munda pafupi ndi thunthu, zomwe zingathandize kuthetsa ziphuphu za mbozi.
Zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka poika zikhoto pamtengo wa mtengo, zomwe sizingalole kuti tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo tilowe mu korona, ndipo amafunika kuyika mazira pansi pa mtengo, pomwe angathe kuwonongeka mosavuta.
Peyala ya Galitsa
Peyala ya Galitsa - tizilombo kamene kamayambitsa mapeyala ndipo chimatichotsera zipatso zokoma ndi zonunkhira. Akuluakulu saika mapeyala pangozi, koma mphutsi zawo zimatha kuwononga mbewu zonse.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ali ndi thupi lophatikizidwa, kapsule wamutu wopangidwa bwino kwambiri, ndipo amatsutsana kwambiri.
Pokhazikika m'mitengo yachitsamba, mphutsi zimapangitsa kuti ndulu zikhale ngati kukula. Tizilombo timakhudza chipatso cha zipatso ndipo chimadyetsa zamkati mwake, izi zimakhala chifukwa chake patapita nthawi chipatso chimasanduka chakuda, chimasiya kukula ndi kugwa.
Chipatso cha Peyala Chipatso cha Galley
Chipatso cha Peyala Chipatso cha Galley - Ichi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa mtundu wa bulauni, omwe maonekedwe amafanana kwambiri ndi udzudzu ndipo ali pafupifupi mamita 4 mu kukula. Tizilombo ta tizilombo timadya pamatenda a zipatso ndi masamba a mitengo.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndizoopsa makamaka kwa mitengo yaying'ono, komanso kwa iwo omwe adayedwa. Komanso tizilombo tingathe kulowa mu chipinda cha mbeu, kudyetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. 
Ndikofunikira! Ngati ndulu ya peyala yokhala ndi peyala yamtunda pakati pa usiku imabzalidwa m'munda wanu, ndibwino kuti musayambe kumenyana nawo nthawi yaitali. Kuti awononge tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mitengo imatulutsidwa panthawi yoika mazira ndi Chlorophos, Phosphamide, kapena Metaphos.
Peyala sawfly
Tizilombo towononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - pepala sawfly. Munthu wamkulu ali ndi kutalika kwa thupi kwa mamita 5 mpaka 6. Mayi amaika dzira limodzi m'mawonekedwe osasunthika, pamene akuwononga ovialitor wa sepal base ndi cholowa.
Mphutsi imathamangira pakati pa ovary ndikudyetsa pachimake, kenako imapita ku zipatso zoyandikana nazo. Pa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito chakudya, mphutsi imodzi imawononga zipatso 3 mpaka 4. Amadya chipinda chawo cha mbewu ndi mbewu, ndi zotsatira zake kuti zipatso zimatembenuka zakuda ndikugwa pa nthawi.
Pofuna kupewa kuukira kwakukulu kwa tizirombo, kumayambiriro kwa mtengo wa maluwa odwala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati nthawi yosowa ndipo tizilombo tawononga chipatsocho, zimagwedezeka pa zinyalala ndikuikidwa m'makilomita 50, zomwe zimapewa kufalikira kwa tizilombo.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, korona wamtengo umapangidwa ndi mankhwala a organophosphate, pyrethroids, neonicotinoids. Kupopera mbewu ayenera kupangidwa masiku asanu kapena asanu asanayambe maluwa kapena atangomaliza.
Pofuna kupeŵa kufalikira kwa mapeyala a peyala m'munda, munthu ayenera kutsatira malamulo oyambirira a kusamalira mtengo ndikuwongolera nthaka yozungulira, komanso akulimbikitsidwa kusonkhanitsa ndi kuwononga zokhudzana ndi intaneti.Pliers
Pliers ngati palibe tizilombo tina tizilombo towononga tizilombo tingathe kuwononga moyo wa aliyense wamaluwa. Nthata ndi kachigawo kakang'ono ka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta gulu la arachnid lomwe lingathe kuwononga kwambiri zomera.
Mukudziwa? Ngati nkhuku iliyonse yaikazi idzapulumuka mphutsi 50 (imeneyi ili ndi mazira 200), ndiye, kupereka mibadwo 15 pachaka, tizirombo timayang'ana padziko lapansi ndi mamita awiri.
Brown zipatso mite
Brown zipatso mite zoopsa kwa mbewu zonse za zipatso, koma mtengo wake ndi apulo. Mkaziyo ali ndi thupi lalikulu la oval, lomwe lili ndi mamita 0.5 mpaka 0,6 mamita. Thupi la mwamuna limakhala lopitirira kwambiri, tizilomboti timakhala ndi mtundu wofiira kwambiri komanso miyendo yayitali yaitali.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapewa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo timayambira pamtunda ndi pakati.
Zitsamba zam'mimba
Zitsamba zam'mimba - Awa ndi majeremusi a masamba omwe nthawi zambiri amapanga galls kapena kuwonongeka kwa zomera. Ndulu ya mite ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta mtundu wachikasu, wofiirira kapena wobiriwira. Ili ndi thupi lozungulira kapena lopindaponda ndi miyendo inayi ya miyendo. Tizilombo tifalikira ndi mphepo.
Gall mite mokondwerera regales mitengo yonse ya zipatso, koma makamaka iye alibe chidwi ndi apulo ndi mitengo ya peyala.
Tsamba lofiira la Apple
Tsamba lofiira la Apple - Tizilombo tina timene timakhudza mitengo ya zipatso. Kutalika kwa thupi la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumangofika pamtunda wa mamitala 6, ndi kovuta kusazindikira: ilo liri lofiira kwambiri. Mphutsi imabadwa panthawi ya maluwa a apulo, choncho zikuwoneka kuti masamba a mtengowo ali ofiira pachimake.
Kukhazikika pamasamba, nthata zimayamwa madzi, zomwe zimayambitsa kuswa kwa madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa chlorophyll ndi kuchepetseratu njira ya photosynthesis. Izi zimayambitsa kufooka kwa zomera ndipo ndicho chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa zipatso zochepa.
M'malo mwa magulu olimbitsa tizilombo nthawi zambiri amapangidwa, omwe amapezeka mosiyana..
Kupewa nkhuku chikhalidweTikulimbikitsanso kuyeretsa mitengo ku khungwa lakale kumapeto kwa masika ndikupanga malire awo. Ndi matenda akuluakulu sangathe kuchita popanda mankhwala a nkhuni ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendamonga "Malathion" kapena "Trichlormetaphos".
Kuphatikiza apo, zimathandiza kuwonongeka kwa nkhupakupa pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi translaminar, zomwe zimatha kulowa m'kati mwa mitengo kuti zisamadzike bwino ndipo sizikufalikira kupyolera mu mitsempha. Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo "Abamectin", omwe ali ndi nthenda yakupha nkhupakupa.
Common Pear Copper
Common Pear Copper - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kamene kamayambitsa kuyamwa kuchokera ku masamba a mtengo, kuwapangitsa kuti azipiringa ndi kugwa. Kukula ndi chitukuko cha mtengo kumachepetsanso pansi, zimayamba kubala chipatso kwambiri, kufooka komanso kulekerera nyengo yozizira.
Ndi matenda aakulu a masamba a peyala akuwonekera usanayomwe ndi malo abwino a chitukuko bowa wakuda.
Pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a peyala, tikulimbikitsanso kuyeretsa ku khungwa lakufa, moss ndi lichen kumapeto. Kuteteza kufalikira kwa tizilombo kumathandiza nthawi yake tizilombo toyambitsa matendamonga Karbofos, Agrovertin kapena Decis.
Mukudziwa? Mwa njira zodziwika, kufuula munda ndi utsi wa fodya ndikupopera mitengo ndi sopo ndi sopo yankho lakhala lodabwitsa kwambiri. Njira ina yachilendo yochitira ndi tizilombo ndi kupopera mbewu mitengo yomwe ili ndi njira yothetsera timadzi timeneti. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, gululi limadzipukutira m'madzi pamlingo wa magalamu 100 pa madzi 100 malita.
Moths
Tizilombo ngati mothsNthawi zambiri pitani minda yathu. Choopsa kwambiri kwa mapeyala ndi njenjete ya kum'mawa, peyala moth ndi apulo. Kunja, tizilombo tomwe tili ofanana kwambiri pakati pa zolephera. Bulugufe amaika mazira mkati mwa duwa, ndipo atatha mphutsi zake, zowonongeka zimauma ndipo zimatha.
Njenjete ya Kum'mawa
Njenjete ya Kum'mawa - tizilombo towononga zomwe zimawononga mphukira ndi zipatso za mbewu zonse za m'munda. Gulugufe kakang'ono kakang'ono kamene kali ndi mapiko akuluakulu. Thupi la tizilomboli ndi lobiriwira buluu.
Mapiko oyambirira ali ndi siliva-masikelo oyera, kupanga mikwingwirima yowonekera yowonekera. Mapiko a mbawala amakhala ndi mtundu wofiira ndi mtundu waukulu wa fupa. Mapikowa amapita mamita 14.
Pear moth
Pear moth - ndi njenjete ya njenjete, imangowononga zipatso za mapeyala okha. Tizilomboti timakonda kwambiri mapeyala oyambirira, popeza zipatso zawo zili ndi khungu lofewa.
Mapiko apatsogolo a njenjete amajambulidwa mdima wakuda, ndipo mapiko a kumbuyo ndi a grayish gray. Mu July, kusakanikirana kwa tizilombo kumachitika, pambuyo pake amai amaika mazira pa chipatso cha peyala. Mphungu ya mbozi imathamanga njira yowongoka mu chipatso, ikulira mu chipinda cha mbewu, pang'onopang'ono imadya mbewu zonse, zomwe zimatsogolera ku imfa yake.
Mukudziwa? Mbozi siimatuluka panja ndipo siimapita ku zipatso zoyandikana nazo. Mpaka mphutsi zisanu zikhoza kukhala ndi chipatso chimodzi panthawi imodzi.
Kuthamanga njenjete
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda njenjete yamakono Zimakhudza zipatso za munda wamaluwa monga maapulo, mapeyala, mapichesi ndi plums. Gulugufe ali ndi mtundu wa bulauni. Mapiko a tizilombo timatha kufika mamita 20.
Njenjete imakhala ndi mazira oyera omwe ali ndi mamita oposa 1 millimita. Aliyense wa ife amapezeka m'mapereyala, maapulo kapena plums wa mbozi yochepa ya pinki yokhala ndi mitu yofiirira, yomwe imatha kuwononga mbewu yonse mwamsanga.
Polimbana ndi njenjete moth Zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwa ndi agrotechnical njira, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuwonongedwa kwa zomera zatsalira ndi kukumba nthaka phesi woyendera nthambi. Pofuna kuchepetsa mwayi wa tizilombo tofalitsa, m'pofunika kuchotsa zipatso zakugwa.
Pachifukwa ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kutseka chigawo cha trunk ndi zophimba, ndikugwetsa kapena kuchotsa mapeyala akugwa pa tsamba. Zotsatira zabwino ndi amapereka kupopera mbewu mitengo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga Iskra, Karbofos ndi Fufanon.
Monga njira, mungagwiritse ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mwachitsanzo, "Lepidocide". Kuika mabotolo osaka kudzathetsanso tizilombo.
Nkhoswe yotchedwa subcrustary
Nkhoswe yotchedwa subcrustary zimakhudza pafupifupi mitengo yonse ya zipatso, izi ndi tizirombo zoopsa za thunthu la apulo ndi peyala. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kupha ziwalo zonse za mtengo, koma makamaka mitengo ya sapwood, makungwa ndi cambium amavutika nazo, zomwe zimachititsa kuchepa kwa mtengo ndi kuchepa kwake.
Pamene tizilombo tiwonekere, nkofunika kuti tiyambe kumenyana nawo nthawi yomweyo, popeza kuti nthawi yaitali sitinayang'ane vutoli tikhoza kuwononga mtengo wonse.
Kuchenjeza maonekedwe a tizilombo Ndibwino kuti muchotse khungwa lakufa kuchokera mumtengo uliwonse masika ndikukhazikitsa mitengo ikuluikulu. Kuika pheromone ndi misampha yowala kumaperekanso zotsatira zabwino.
Panthawi yake chitetezeni mitengo ku tizirombo kupopera mbewu za organophosphorus mankhwala, mafuta amchere ndi pyrethroids.
Moth
Moth - Ichi ndi choopsa china chachisawawa, chomwe sichiphonya mwayi woyesera mitengo ina ya zipatso. Njenjete imaika mazira, kuchokera pamenepo mphutsi amawonekera pafupifupi mamita 15 m'litali, kuwononga chipatso cha peyala, apulo, maula ndi pichesi.
Zipatso Moth
Zipatso Moth - njenjete yokongola, koma mphutsi zake zidzatha kudya maluwa mwankhanza. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingawononge kwambiri mitengo yamaluwa. Zikhalidwe zoonongeka zimakula bwino, zimakhala zofooka ndipo zokolola zawo zimachepa.
Mphungu ya tizilombo timatha kufika mamita pafupifupi 5, ili ndi mtundu wakuda. M'malo opeza mbozi pamasamba, kupanga ma migodi oyera. Tizilombo timadya mnofu wa masamba ndi zipatso, zomwe zimayambitsa imfa.
Nsomba zamagetsi
Palibe zoopsa komanso Nsomba zamagetsi. Amabisala m'magulu a machubu. Nkhumba za njenjete ndizodziwika chifukwa cha kudya kwawo kwakukulu: samadya masamba okha a mtengo, komanso amakonda kukonda ndimeyi mu zipatso za mapeyala ndi maapulo, zomwe zimayambitsa kugwa kwawo.
Pa zizindikiro zoyamba za mawonekedwe a timadontho timene timayambitsa timadzi timene timayambitsa timadzi timeneti timayenera kumangomenya nkhondo. Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zimapezeka panthawi yake kuyeretsa masamba osweka ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga Zolon, Metathion, Nexion, ndi Phosphamide.
Olima amaluso akulangizidwa kuti ayese mitengoyo ndi chofufumitsa chakuda tsabola ndi sopo.
Ndikofunikira! Pakati pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizilumikiza chifukwa tizilombo timadya mkati mwa tsamba.
Aphid
Aphid - Ameneyu ndiye mlendo wambiri pa minda yathu. Amaluwa ambiri amakakamizidwa kuti awononge malo a aphid pachaka. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimasuntha pa zomera, kudyetsa kuyamwa kofunikira kwa mphukira zazing'ono ndi kulera zomera ndi phytoviruses zoopsa.
Mukudziwa? Pafupifupi, pali mabanja 10 m'chilengedwe ndi mitundu yoposa 4,000 ya nsabwe za m'masamba, ndi mitundu yokwana 1,000 ya nsabwe za m'masamba zikukhala ku Ulaya.
Aphid wobiriwira
Aphid wobiriwira - Awa ndiwo tizirombo tating'onoting'ono a peyala omwe angatsogolere ku imfa ya mtengo. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timene timakhala m'mitengo, timachulukira mofulumira, tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala osasamala ndi mphukira zazing'ono ndipo timadya timadziti tawo ndi njala.
Aphid mwazi
Monga dzina limatanthawuzira aphid ya magazi ali ndi zofiira kwambiri. Tizilombo timadyetsa mbeu zachitsamba, ndipo ngati simungayambe kumenyana ndi tizilombo nthawi yayitali, nthambi za mitengo zidzakhala ndi zilonda zam'mimba zomwe zingayambitse imfa.
Mukudziwa? Aphid ya magazi imadutsa ku Ulaya kuchokera kumpoto kwa America kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XVIII.
Mpaka nsabwe za m'masamba zikuchulukira, zimaziwononga motsika, mwazinthu zina, zimaphwanya. Koma pambuyo pa tizilombo tomwe timamangiriza kumatalala wandiweyani a nthambi ndi masamba a chomera, kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo n'kofunika kwambiri.
Kuchenjeza kufalitsa aphid kumayambiriro kasupe mitengo amathandizidwa ndi 25% ya hexachlororane phosphate rock kapena amapereka 12% ya fumbi la hexachlorane kunthaka.
Komanso mankhwala abwino kwambiri a nsabwe za m'masamba amalingaliridwa kukonkha mitengo ndi sopo ndi phulusaomwe ali otetezeka kwa anthu, koma owopsa pa tizilombo tochepa.
Flowerbird
Flowerbird - tizilombo tochepa kwambiri kuposa aphid wobiriwira. Mliri wa kachilomboka ka maluwa nthawi zonse umatsogolera ku imfa ya mbewu. Kachilomboka kameneka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amawoneka kuti ndi owopsa kwambiri tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amadyetsa madzi otsekula a peyala kapena mtengo wa apulo.
Pear maluwa owudya
Pear maluwa owudya - Ichi ndi tizilombo kuchokera ku dongosolo la kafadala la banja la weevil. Chiberekero cha peyala ndicho chodetsa nkhaŵa chachikulu.
Amaluma pogwiritsa ntchito makapu a maluwa, omwe amatha kale kutsanulira madzi, koma asanatuluke. Izi ndi zokoma kwenikweni kwa kachilomboka kakang'ono ka kachilomboka. Kuwonongeka kwa nyongolotsi ndi chifukwa chake mtengo umakana kuphulika ndipo monga zotsatira - subala chipatso.
Apple Blossom
Apple Blossom kunja mofanana kwambiri ndi peyala mnzake tsvetoeda. Buluu wa brown brown-gray, yomwe ili ndi thunthu lalitali, limene amagwiritsa ntchito kuyamwa madzi kuchokera pa impso.Akulu amadyetsa masamba ndi masamba, pamene mphutsi zawo zimawononga maluwa okha a mapeyala ndi maapulo.
Kuyeretsa khungwa mu kasupe ndikukhalitsa mitengo ikuluikulu kudzakuthandizani kuimitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndiponso, zotsatira zabwino zimapereka kukhazikitsa mabotolo a glue.
Chikumbu chikhoza kuyesa kugwedeza korona wa mtengo pang'onopang'ono, ndiyeno kuwononga. Ngati njira yamagetsi sinabweretse zotsatira, ndiye spray mbewu ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga "Decis" kapena "Kinmic".
Silkworm
Silkworm - njenjete yayikulu, yokhala ndi mapiko mpaka 8 masentimita. Mbozi yotchedwa silkworm inatalika kufika masentimita 7 ndipo ili ndi mdima wofiira kapena wofiirira.
Mukudziwa? Tizilombo timakonda kudyetsa masamba, mazira, mabala ndi zipatso za peyala. Mbalame imodzi yokha ingadye masamba makumi asanu ndi awiri (35) idzakuthandizira kufotokoza chithunzi cha kukula kwa masoka pamene chomera chimakhala ndi silkworm..
Kulira kwa silkorm
Kulira kwa silkorm - gulugufe lomwe lili ndi mapiko a mamita 32 mpaka 40. Tizilombo timene timakhala ndi zofiira kwambiri kapena zobiriwira. Thupi la tizilomboti likutsekedwa ndi tsitsi la mthunzi wamdima wakuda. Mphungu yotalika imatha kufika mamita 40 mpaka 60 ndipo imakhala ndi thupi la imvi, lomwe lili ndi tsitsi lakuda.
Mukudziwa? Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kowopsya pokhapokha panthawi yovuta;
Mbozi imawononga pafupifupi mitengo yonse ya zipatso ndi nkhalango. Ngati simungathe kuwononga tizilombo panthaŵi yake, ingathe kuwononga korona wa mtengo wa aft.
Gypsy njenjete
Gypsy njenjete Amadyetsa mitundu yoposa 300 ya zomera, koma mbale yake yaikulu ndi peyala, thundu, poplar ndi apulo.
Mapiko a mkazi amatha kufika mamita 75. Thupi la tizilomboli liri ndi tsitsi lofiirira, mapiko ndi oyera, mizere yakuda ya zigzag imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa iwo.
Mphungu imatha kufika mamita 75, thupi lake liri ndi tsitsi lalitali. Ndizovuta kwambiri, choncho ngati tizilombo tazindikira, m'pofunika kuwononga mwamsanga mwamsanga.
Ndikofunikira! Peŵani matenda aakulu a silkworm ndipo coconopad imathandizira mitengo yowonongeka nthawi zonse. Pamene dzira likugona, amafunika kusonkhanitsidwa mosamala ndikuwotchedwa. Pofuna kubzala mbeu, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pazinthu izi, zoyenera "Nitrafen". Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zimapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito mabotolo a glue, kuchotsa makungwa akale ndi mitengo ya mitengo.
Kokonati
Kokonati - Ndigulugufe wamkulu ndi thupi lakuda laubweya wambiri, ndi mutu waukulu ndi chisa-monga masharubu. Gulugufe ali ndi moyo waufupi ndipo ali ndi proboscis yosasinthika.
Tizilombo timayika mazira m'magulu. Mphutsi ya kakhuta sizisankha zakudya, choncho ndi okondwa kutenga masamba a mitengo yonse ya zipatso komanso ngakhale singano zapaini.
Mukudziwa? Ngati mukudziwa bwino momwe mungagwiritsire mapeyala m'chaka cha tizirombo, ndiye kuti simungadandaule za chitetezo cha mbewu.
Sakani
Sakani - wodwala wodwala. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi zinthu zovuta, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti alekerere kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kutentha.
Pakadutsa kachilomboka kakang'ono kamene kali ndi chitetezo chotetezera, kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo kumachepetsa kwambiri. Kunja, tizilombo timawoneka ngati chofiira, chofiira.
Kumayambiriro kasupe, pamaso pa maonekedwe a impso, zomera zimachizidwa ndi njira ya DNOCzomwe zimakulolani kuti muwononge mazira tizilombo panthaŵi yake. Pambuyo pa mphutsi zimathamanga mazira, zimalimbikitsa spray mitengo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa chithandizoPachifukwa ichi, "Decis" kapena "Kinmic" ndi yangwiro.
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimathandiza kupewa kuteteza mitengo ndi tizirombo timene timakhala ndi njira zothandizira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa makungwa akale, mitengo ikuluikulu, kusonkhanitsa ndi kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikukumba nthaka kuzungulira thunthu. Kumvetsera mwachidwi mitengo ndi nthawi yoyenera tizilombo kudzakuthandizani kuti mupeze zokolola zambiri za mapeyala okoma ndi onunkhira.
