Kukula ndi kusamalira maluwa a Gloxinia

Gloxinia imakopa odziwa maluwa olima maluwa ndi okonda zinyumba zapansi kwa lalikulu lake la velvet maluwa ndi masamba okongola.

Amatha kutulutsa kamvekedwe kamene kalikonse mkati mwake, ndipo chifukwa cha mithunzi zosiyanasiyana, munda weniweni wamaluwa umapezeka pawindo.

Kusamalira maluwa amenewa ndi kophweka, chinthu chachikulu ndicho kutsatira malamulo ena obzala ndi kukula.

Werengani mwatsatanetsatane za momwe mungabweretse clematis m'chaka.

Pezani apa za mitundu yoyera ya clematis.

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Tikufika

Chidziwikiritso cha gloxinia ndi chakuti chili ndi mpumulo. Choncho, pamapeto pake, ndikumapeto kwa February kapena kumayambiriro kwa March, mbewu amafunika kuwombera.

Chizindikiro chakuti nthawi yafika pamtundu uwu, imamera yomwe imapezeka pamaluwa a maluwa.

Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, muyenera kusamala kuti ziphuphu zisatambasulidwe, zomwe zingawononge kukula kwa gloxinia.

Amafunika kukonzekera bwino panthawi yopatsa, kuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

• Musanayambe kuika gloxinia, chomeracho chiyenera kuchotsedwa mu mphika momwe chinaliri, chotsani mizu yakufa, kusiya zazikuluzo. Aliyense wa tubers ayenera kutsukidwa bwino m'madzi otentha. Chabwino, ngati ikuyenda. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popatsira mbewu za gloxinia zogulidwa pa shopu la maluwa kapena pamsika kuti zitsimikizire malo osatha;
  
• Mukatha kutsukidwa, ayenera kufufuzidwa kuti awone ngati awonongeka ndi kuvunda ndipo ngati pali vuto lililonse. Pamene malowa amapezeka, ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi mpeni mpaka gawo labwino liwonekere, ndipo ikani odulidwa ndi malasha, omwe kale anaphwanyidwa kukhala ufa. Zosakaniza ndi zowonongeka tubers zikulimbikitsidwa kukulunga ndi nsalu yonyowa. Zoonadi mu masiku awiri iwo adzalandira mawonekedwe abwino;
  
• Chinthu chotsatira ndicho kupewa tizirombo ndi matenda. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito fungicides ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe angathe kugula m'masitolo apadera;
  
• Chodzala gloxinia chiyenera kuchitika mu nthaka yosavuta ndi yowawa. Momwemo, padzakhala kusakaniza peat. Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa ku mphika. Machenga ake sayenera kukhala aakulu kwambiri kuposa tuber, mwinamwake maluwawo adzaponyera mphamvu zake pazu, zomwe zidzakhudza ubwino wa maluwa;
  
• Chitsimikizo cha zabwino kukula ndi maluwa a gloxinia ndi zolondola kubzala ake tubers. Pansi pa mphika ayenera kuikidwa pamzere wosanjikiza. Monga ndi chithovu choyenera kapena dothi lokwanira. Kenaka dothi limatsanuliridwa pomwe timapanga tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga. Malo apamwamba pansi. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti tuberyi ili ndi mbali zosaposa ziwiri.

Mbali za kubzala ndi kusamalira Bruner.

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Chisamaliro

Chomera chirichonse chimafunikira chisamaliro choyenera ndi choyenera. Pokhapokha pazifukwa izi zidzakula bwino, matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo sizidzagonjetsa.

Pakuti gloxinia ndi yofunika kwambiri kuthirira. Ndibwino kuti tichite zimenezi poto la mphika, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi okonzeka bwino.

Njira iyi imapereka yunifolomu yonyowa ya gawo lapansi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwake kunali kutentha.

Patatha masiku angapo pambuyo pa gloxinia, akuyenera kudyetsa chomera.

Ndi bwino kubwereza njirayi kamodzi pakatha masiku khumi ndi anayi maluwawo atathiridwa madzi.

Chabwino, idyani madzulo. Ndi lamulo losavuta kumva, masamba a gloxinia adzakhala abwino, obiriwira-wobiriwira, ndipo maluwa adzasangalala ndi kuwala kwake ndi mithunzi yambiri.

Kuunikira mkatikumene duwa lili ndi mphamvu yaikulu pamaluwa. Pofuna kuwonetsa maonekedwe ambiri a peduncles, kuwala kuyenera kukhala kowala komanso kufalikira.

Malo ochuluka ndi abwino kwa duwa ili, chotero, ngati pali zomera shading gloxinia, ayenera kusamukira ku malo ena.

Gloxinia Kufuna kutentha kwa mpweya. Chimake chowopsa kwambiri chimawonetsedwa muyeso kuyambira +20 mpaka +28 digiri.

Popanda chisamaliro cha gloxinia, padzakhala zotsatira zina zomwe wolimayo sangathe kunyalanyaza:

• Kusakhala kwa masamba kwa nthawi yaitali, kapena kufalikira kwa Gloxinia ndi kosauka kwambiri;
  
• ngati chomera sichikhala ndi kuwala kokwanira, zimayambira kuyamba kutambasula ndi kutaya kukongoletsa kwake;
  
• pamene maluwa akudetsedwa ndi mthunzi wotumbululuka.

Chisamaliro cha Gloxinia chimaphatikizapo kupeŵa kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda kapena kuthetsedwa kwa nthawi yake. Tsoka ilo, nthawi zambiri zomera zimachokera imvi zowola ndi powdery mildew.

Tsamba likatuluka chikasu, muyenera kuchepetsa feteleza feteleza ndikuonetsetsa kuti dzuwa silingagwere pa zomera. Pambuyo pake, gloxinia idzachira msanga ndipo idzakondweretsa mwiniwakeyo ndi pachimake.

Mu September, Gloxinia yakonzekera yosungira m'nyengo yozizira. Kuchita izi, kuthirira kuchepetsedwa, ndipo patapita kanthawi amasiya kwathunthu. Ayenera kusiya kuwonjezera kudyetsa.

Masamba omwe atembenuka ndi chikasu kapena amawotchera kudulidwa, zitsani nyembazo ndikuziika m'firiji m'chipinda chosungiramo masamba.

Kusunga tuber kusungidwa bwino, kutentha kwambiri ndi 14 - 17 madigiri. Pa mlingo wapansi, pali ngozi yofesa mbewu.

Kukula ndi kusamalira irises ku dacha.

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Kukula

Pakhomo, Gloxinia ikhoza kukula m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Chifukwa cha kubereka kwake pogwiritsa ntchito masamba, cuttings, mapesi ndi kugawa kwa tubers.

Njira yophweka yomwe ngakhale oyamba kumene angagwire ndi kugwiritsa ntchito masamba.

Kwa ichi kudula wamng'ono kwambiri, panthawi ya maluwa, omwe pambuyo pake ayenera kuikidwa mu nthaka yokonzedwa bwino.

Njirayi ndi yokongola chifukwa olima amaluwa amatha kusinthanitsa zinthu zosangalatsa, zosawerengeka za gloxinia, pamene zomera sizimapweteka.

Ndi malamulo omveka bwino a chisamaliro alimi a maluwa angathe kusangalala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa gloxinia. Komanso, ziyenera kukhala panthawi yake.

Kokha mwa njira iyi panyumba mukhoza kukwaniritsa kuti masambawo adzawoneka mofanana ndi zithunzi.