Mwini aliyense wa chiwembu kapena kanyumba akufuna kukongoletsa chilengedwe chake ndi zomera. Pazinthu izi, mungathe kukhala ochepetsetsa, koma onunkhira iberis. Ndi chitsamba chamtunda chochokera ku Spain. Kunja, kumawoneka ngati shrub yaing'ono yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira, akuphulika mu zoyera, zofiira, pinki ndi zofiirira. Maluwa ofiira kwambiri a Iberis. Mu chilengedwe, pali mitundu iwiri ya Iberis: chaka chimodzi ndi chosatha. Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa aliyense mwa iwo mwatsatanetsatane.
Iberis wa chaka chimodzi
Iberis pachaka ndi thermophilic herbaceous maluwa, bwino nthambi. Ena amalima amaluwa amamutcha stennik. Ndi zophweka kukula - ndikwanira kufesa mbewu mu chiwembu chanu m'nyengo yamasika. Pambuyo pa masiku khumi, mphukira zimawoneka kuti zikufunika kuti zikhale zochepa kuti zikule bwino. Ngati mubzala iberis pakati pa mwezi wa May, mwezi wa August mtengo udzapereka maluwa oyambirira. Chaka chilichonse Iberis amafuna kudulira wa zowonongeka ndi yowala maluwa. Mitundu yotereyi ya Iberis, yomwe ili ndi chaka chimodzi, yowawa ndi ambulera, imakhala yofunika kwambiri. Maluwa mwa mitundu iyi ya stennik yaing'ono, kuphatikizapo inflorescences.
Mukudziwa? Chaka Chatsopano Iberis chimasamba nthawi yosatha.
Iberis wowawa (Iberis amara)
Chitsamba cha iberis chowawa chimakafika kutalika kwa masentimita 30, mawonekedwe a tsinde ndi nthambi. Inflorescence imawoneka ngati hyacinth, ndi gulu la maluwa oyera oyera. Iberis yoyera yamtundu mudulidwe mawonekedwe angakhoze kuima m'madzi kwa masiku khumi. Gwiritsani ntchito mapangidwe a bouquets komanso mu maluwa a maluwa ndi mabedi.
Eisberg - stennik yowawa yosiyanasiyana yomwe chitsamba chake chimafanana ndi candelabrum mpaka 40 cm wamtali. Masamba ndi toothed, aakulu. Kuyambira lalikulu woyera maluwa amapangidwa elongated burashi inflorescences.
Mkazi - Chitsamba cha Candelabra chokhala ndi stennik mpaka mamita 30 cm.Ma masamba akulu ali ndi lanceolate, ali ndi mmbali. Inflorescence wa maluwa oyera amawoneka ngati maluwa a hyacinth.
Ambulera ya Iberis (Iberis umbellata)
Umbulera wa Iberis ukhoza kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 15-40. Chomerachi chimamera ndi maambulera a mitundu yosiyanasiyana: chofiira chofiirira, carmine wolemera komanso mowonjezereka kwambiri wa maiberi ofiirira ndi pinki. Umbrella Iberis amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera cha m'mphepete ndi chokongoletsera cha alpine slide.
Albida - mitundu yambiri ya ambulera iberis. Chitsamba mpaka 30 cm mu msinkhu, hemispherical. Small white maluwa kupanga wandiweyani wandiweyani inflorescences.
Dunnetti - Zitsamba zoumba zimakafika masentimita 25 mu msinkhu. Masamba amatchulidwa, yaitali, lanceolate. Mapulorescences owoneka ngati maambulera amapangidwa ndi maluwa aang'ono ofiirira.
Ndikofunikira! Mphukira yazing'ono ya iberis imayamba kutengeka ndi tizilombo: mealybug, kabichi aphid ndi utitiri wa nthaka. Chithandizo cha panthaŵi yake cha mbande ndi tizilombo ndizofunikira.
Iberis osatha
Iberis yosatha imatchedwanso "wotsutsa" chifukwa cha maluwa osazolowereka: pambali ziwiri ndizitali kuposa zam'mbali zoyandikana. Iberia ndi zomera zosagonjetsa chisanu zomwe zimamasula kwambiri kuchokera m'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Kukula kumakhala kosavuta: kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mbeu za Iberis zimachokera ku miphika kapena bokosi, kukulitsa 10 mm pansi, ndipo kuyambira May, kukulitsa kumabala pamalo abwino pa tsamba.
Iberis yosatha imakonda nthaka ndi dothi la mchenga, imafuna malo otsekula komanso otseguka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti nthawi zambiri azikhala m'minda yamaluwa ovuta, mapiri a miyala ndi miyala. Mitundu yowonjezereka ya Iberis yosatha, monga yobiriwira, Gibraltar, Crimea, yamwala.
Iberis nthawi zonse (Iberis sempervirens)
Iberis yofiira ija imachokera ku Asia Minor, imakhala yaitali mamita 35-40 cm Masambawa amawoneka ndi maonekedwe ozungulira kwambiri, omwe amakhala obiriwira mumdima chaka chonse amakhalabe wobiriwira. Mbali iyi ndipo anapatsa izi zosiyanasiyana dzina la Iberis. Maluwa oyera amtunduwu amasonkhanitsidwa mu umbellate inflorescences ndi mamita 4-5 masentimita. Pamene akuphuka, inflorescences amabisa masamba a chomera, ndipo amawoneka okongoletsa nyengo yonse yotentha. Mitundu imeneyi imayenera kukula mumaluwa, komanso miphika.
Iberis Dana - Mitundu yobiriwira ya Iberis, imamasula kwambiri. Ndi chitsamba mpaka 15 cm mu msinkhu.
Chingwe Chaching'ono (Kamphindi Kakang'ono) - zowonjezera zazikulu zitsamba mpaka mamita mita m'lifupi, masamba obiriwira okongola 30 ° 5 mm. Amayamba kuphuka mu April ndi maluwa oyera mpaka 15 mm m'mimba mwake. Gulu la maluwa 30-40 anasonkhana mu inflorescence, pafupifupi 200 inflorescences pa chomera. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha inflorescences chimapanga iberis mofanana ndi kapu ya chithovu.
Findel (Findel) - chitsamba chimakhala ndi nthambi zambiri, zimapanga chophimba chobiriwira chokhala ndi maluwa oyera. Icho chimamasula kwambiri, koma mofulumira chimatha. Ili kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 25.
Winterzauber - imodzi mwa mitundu yoyambirira, maluwa aang'ono ang'onoang'ono maluwa amayamba mu March.
Chimake - shrub mpaka masentimita 20, kukula, amapanga mapepala a matabwa okhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono owala kwambiri ndi kufalikira kwa maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera. Wamaluwa monga izi zosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha korona mapangidwe.
Zwergeschneeflocke - The shrub 15 cm mu msinkhu umakula ndi miyendo yamapiko ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono amchere. Mitengo yambiri yamkati ndi ya buluu imakongoletsa chomera kwa nthawi yaitali.
Iberis Gibraltsky (Iberis gibraltarica)
Dziko la Morocco ndi Spain limatchedwa kuti Gibraltar Iberis. Chomeracho ndi chokwanira, kutalika kwake kufika pa masentimita 25, chimamera mvula kumapeto kwa maluwa ochepa a pinki. Kukula bwino kumafuna dothi kuti likhale dothi padzuwa.
Candy tuff - maluwa a lilac-wofiira amapanga lalikulu inflorescence, lofanana ndi dahlia.
Iberis Crimean (Iberis simplex)
Dzina la mtundu uwu wosatha wa Iberis umafotokoza za dziko lakwawo - peninsula ya Crimea. Dzina lachiwiri ndi Iberian Iberian. Chomera chochepa-chomera masentimita 5-10 m'litali ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Maluwa obiriwira akuphulika, akuphulika - oyera. Iyo imamasula mu masika. Ndizoyenera kuti kukula kwa madera a mapiri a Alpine ndi nthaka.
Mukudziwa? NdipoBeria - dzina lakale la Spain, kuchokera pamenepo limatchedwa Iberis.
Iberis Rocky (Iberis saxatilis)
Mphepete mwa miyala ya Iberis inachokera kum'mwera kwa Ulaya, komwe gawo lake lili ndi miyala. Ndilo chomera chobiriwira, chomwe kutalika kwake sichiposa masentimita 15. Shrub ya maluwa ikufanana ndi mitambo yofiira yofiira.
Pygmaea - Mwala wosiyanasiyana wa Iberis, chitsamba chamtundu wokhala ndi masentimita 10 kutalika kwake. Masambawa ndi ofanana ndi singano. Maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana amapanga zishango zochepa zoboola maambulera.
Weiss Riesen - Mwala wosiyanasiyana wa Iberis, chitsamba chimadutsa 30 cm mu msinkhu ndi maluwa oyera. Hyacintenblutige Kubwera ndi khoma la khoma lokhala ndi chitsamba chamtunda wa masentimita 35, limamasula ndi maluwa a lilac.
Tom akugwa - pansi pa mitundu yambiri ya miyala iberis ndi maluwa oyera.
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu ya iberis ndi ya ndodo ya mtundu, sichimalola kuloledwa.Mukamabzala mtundu uliwonse wa Iberis m'nyumba yanu yachilimwe, mudzalandira maluwa ambirimbiri, pfungo labwino lomwe lidzakondweretsa nthawi yaitali.
