Ambiri omwe amalima strawberries pachaka amadzifunsa ngati n'kotheka ndi koyenera kuti azitsuka strawberries, chifukwa mabulosi amayamba kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Ndipo ngati mutagwiritsira ntchito ntchito yanu pakali pano, ndiye kuti n'kosatheka kuvala mabulosi owonongeka.
M'nkhaniyi tidziwa nthawi ndi momwe tingamwetsere mbeu kuti tipeze mbewu zabwino popanda matenda a fungal.
Ndi madzi ati omwe angagwiritsire ntchito ulimi wothirira
Olima amaluwa amadziwa kuti strawberries ayenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda kwambiri.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti kutentha kwa chilengedwe kumakhala kutentha komweko monga chilengedwe, ndiko kuti, mvula yam'chilimwe imatha kukhala yozizira, kotero chikhalidwe chimakhudza madzi ozizira kwambiri mopanda pake: chitukuko chimachepa, komanso kusintha kwa maluwa ndi fruiting. Pachifukwa ichi, kuthirira madzi a sitiroberi ayenera kukhala otentha madzi kapena madzi amvula, omwe amatha kutentha padzuwa. 
Phunzirani za mitundu ya sitiroberi monga: "Tristan", "Kama", "Asia", "Albion", "Malvina", "Ambuye", "Marshal", "Eliana", "Russian Size", "Elizabeth 2", " Gigantella, Kimberly, Queen, Mara de Bois ndi Clery.
Ndipotu, mbali imeneyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchepetsa chitukuko nthawi yomwe imakhala yozizira panja, koma akadakali kovuta kwambiri kuchita izi, chifukwa "mukhoza kufota" mizu ya chomera.
Muyeneranso kumvetsetsa kuti ngati mvula yamvula imatha, ndiye bwino kuchita madzi okwanira a strawberries ndi madzi otentha kuti zomera zikupitirize kukula mofanana. 
Mukudziwa? Kawirikawiri matenda amayamba chifukwa cha mungu, womwe umafika pamwamba pa mabulosi. Kuti muchotse, musambitseni strawberries ndi madzi otentha mu colander. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuchuluka kwa mavitamini ndi zakudya zabwino sikudzasintha.
Momwe mungamwetse mutabzala
Tsopano tiyeni tiyankhule za momwe tingamwetsere strawberries mutabzala.
Frobberries imafuna chinyezi chambiri kuti imve mizu yofulumira, kotero mu masabata awiri oyambirira mutabzala imayenera kuthirizidwa tsiku lirilonse, kuwonjezera 10 malita a madzi otentha pa mita imodzi. 
Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito chinyezi, yang'anani chinyezi cha m'munsi mwa nthaka kuti mudziwe momwe madzi angatsanulire. Kuti tiwone, timayika pini yachitsulo pafupifupi 20 cm Ngati dothi likugwirana ndi kutalika kwake, ndiye kuti madzi omwe angayambe kulowa amatha kuchepetsedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Tsiku lotsatira pambuyo pa kuthirira ndikofunika kumasula nthaka.
Kuthirira strawberries mutakula mu filimu yakuda
Ngati chomeracho chikukula pansi pa filimuyi, ndiye kuti tili ndi njira ziwiri zothirira: kuthirira ulimi wothirira ndikuyika payipi yophira madzi a zitsamba zam'madzi.
Njira yoyamba ikuphatikizapo kumanga kayendedwe kake ka madzi okwanira, komwe kamangomeretsa nthaka pansi pa mtengo uliwonse. 
Njira yachiwiri ndi fanizo lochepetseka loyamba. Tifunika kutenga phula la madzi okwanira, likulumikizeni pa bedi limodzi kapena kuposerapo kuti muwone kutalika kwake. Kenaka kumapeto kwake kuli kotseka kwambiri, ndipo mabowo ambiri amapangidwa kutalika konse. Ndiye payipi imayikidwa mu kanjira kumadontho pafupifupi masentimita 15.
Ndikofunikira! Kusamba madzi kumachitika musanayambe kujambula filimuyo.
Zosankha zoyamba ndi zachiwiri zikutanthauza kuthirira madzi a sitiroberi kuchokera mu chidebe, popeza zomera zimayenera kuperekedwa ndi madzi ofunda, monga momwe talemba pamwambapa.
Ngati muli ndi kamzala kakang'ono, mungathe kuthirira mbewu iliyonse pogwiritsa ntchito kuthirira. Zidzakhala zosiyana ndi kuthirira madzi wamba pokhapokha kuti ndikofunikira kuthira madzi mwachindunji pansi pa chomera kapena pamtunda.
Kodi n'zotheka kuthirira madzi maluwa?
Kuthirira strawberries kumafunika nthawi yonse yokula, koma nthawi ya kuthirira maluwa ikhale yapadera. Kuthirira strawberries pa maluwa kumachitika pokha pazu, kotero kuti chinyezi sichigwa pa gawo la pamwamba. Zatheka chifukwa chakuti chikhalidwe pa nthawi ya maluwa chimakhala chovuta kwambiri ku matenda a fungus, ndipo gawo lopanda mlengalenga lidzathandiza kuti chitukuko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chikhalepo.
Pachifukwa ichi, m'pofunika kutsanulira m'madzi kapena muzu wa chitsamba chilichonse, kapena kuti musiye pakati pa mizere. Zaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito kukonkha ngakhale kupezeka kwa kudya kwa foliar. 
Pankhani iyi, ulimi wothirira umachitika m'mawa kapena madzulo kuti chinyezi chisasunthike dzuwa, ndikuwongolera nthaka.
Kuthirira strawberries pa fruiting
Kuthirira strawberries pamene zipatso zimapangidwirapo zimakhudza khalidwe la mankhwala, ambiri amadzifunsa kuti nthawi zambiri zomera zimayenera kuthirizidwa pa fruiting.
Choyamba, masamba a sitiroberi ambiri amakhala ndi madzi omwe amafunika kutengedwa kuchokera kwinakwake. Choncho, kuthirira strawberries ndi kuvomereza pa fruiting, koma muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena kuti zipatso sayamba kuvunda.
Mulching Pambuyo ulimi wothirira, chinyezi m'nthaka chimayamba kutuluka mofulumira, makamaka ngati zomera zimabzalidwa padera. Choncho, ngati mutachepetsa kutuluka kwa madzi, ndiye kuti chiwerengero cha ulimi wothirira chachepa. Mulch amatithandiza kuteteza chinyezi m'nthaka, komanso kutetezera gawo lapansi usiku womwe ungathe kuzizira. Mulch akhoza kuikidwa ngati mawonekedwe a udzu, udzu kapena singano zapaini. Njira iliyonse idzakhala ndi ntchito zonse zofunika. 
Ndikofunikira! Pa fruiting madzi akumwa 20-25 malita pa lalikulu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chinyezi. Ngati panthawi ya maluwa chikhalidwe chingakhudzidwe ndi bowa, ndiye pa fruiting, ndi zina zotero. Madzi amafunika madzi ochuluka kuti akwaniritse nthaka, pomwe mukuyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mabulosiwo akhala ouma. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ulimi wothirira mafuta kapena, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, pepala ya prikopat yomwe ili ndi mabowo ambiri mumsewu. Zosankha zoterezi zimalola chikhalidwe kuti chipereke kuchuluka kwa chinyezi komanso kuti sichidzoza gawo la pamwamba ndi chipatso.
Froberries amatha kukhala wamkulu m'njira zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo: kumunda, m'mabedi obiriwira, m'mabedi ozungulira, pamipiramidi, kunyumba komanso pogwiritsa ntchito hydroponics.
Mukathirira madzi mutatha kukolola
Tsopano tiyeni tiwone ngati strawberries amathirira madzi atatha kukolola.
Zikuwoneka kuti tachotsa zipatso, mukhoza kuiwala za kuthirira, koma zonse sizili zophweka. Zomera, ngakhale zitayika zipatso zawo, zomwe zimafuna kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, koma zimakula ndikukula, komanso kukonzekera kuzizira.
Kusiya strawberries popanda kuthirira mutatha kukolola, kuyembekezera mvula, simungathe, chifukwa mungathe kuwononga zomera. Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kutsanulira madzi omwewo, koma osachepera. Chomeracho chitatha mapeto a fruiting sichimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito kawirikawiri chinyezi, koma 2-3 kuthirira pa sabata ndi kuyamba kwa 15-20 malita a chinyezi adzakondwera.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti udzu wa nthaka uyenera kusungidwa pafupifupi 60% pakati pa ulimi wothirira. Pachifukwa ichi, zomera sizidzatha chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi ndipo zidzatha kukonzekera kuzizira.
Mukudziwa? Strawberry ndi zachilengedwe aphrodisiac, zomwe zimakhudza amuna ndi akazi mofanana. Pachifukwa ichi, mabulosiwa samakhudza kupanga mahomoni kapena dongosolo lamanjenje.
Kuthirira strawberries: njira
Mutabzala strawberries, vuto limabwera chifukwa cha madzi abwino omwe mungasankhe. Kenaka, timalingalira njira zamakono zowitsirira za strawberries, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono komanso osati "m'minda" yonse.
Kusamba kwa maluwa kungathe
Njira yosavuta komanso yovuta kwambiri yothirira ndiyo kubzala, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kokha kuthirira minda ya sitiroberi.
Ubwino umaphatikizapo kupulumutsa madzi ndi kugawa bwino kwa chinyontho kwa mbewu iliyonse. Pochita mwamphamvu thupi, zomwe sizikulolani kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kuthirira oposa 1 hectare ya sitiroberi. 
Hose
Njira yodziwika kwambiri, chifukwa safuna khama kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito phula, mungathe kuthirira madzi amtundu uliwonse, mpaka mahekitala ambiri. Komabe, palinso zovuta, ndipo ndizofunika:
- Mthunzi umagawidwa mosagawanika, womwe umayambitsa madzi a zomera zina ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi mwa ena.
- Kupsyinjika kwakukulu kungawononge dziko lapansi, motero kuwonetsa mizu ya sitiroberi.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okwanira, zomwe zidzatengera ndalama zambiri.
- Mukathirira ndi payipi, mbali ina ya chinyezi imakwera pamtunda pamwamba pake, choncho njirayi sitingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa maluwa ndi fruiting.
Akuyendetsa
Kupaka ulimi wothirira ndi njira yabwino yoperekera chinyezi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti musamangidwe bwino pansi pa mbeu iliyonse, komanso kuti mukwaniritse zokolola zoyambirira (kutentha kwa nthaka). Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotereku kuthirira mahekitala angapo a kubzala ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, chifukwa njira yonse yothirira kuthirira ikhoza kulipira patangotha zaka zochepa chabe, nthawi yoyamba yomwe mungagwire ntchito. Ndipo ngati katunduyo sagulitsidwa, koma kuti agwiritse ntchito payekha, ndiye kupindula sikungatheke. Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti kuthirira kwadothi sikungagwiritsidwe ntchito m'madera omwe ali pamtunda, chifukwa chodziwika bwino.
Zoonadi, kuthirira ulimi wothirira kuli ndi ubwino wambiri, makamaka wokhudzana ndi kuchepetsa kumwa madzi, koma nthawi imodzimodziyo zomera zimatha kuchepa. Koma mtengo wa dongosolo lokha salola kuti njirayo ikhale yotchuka.
Kuwaza
Njira yabwino yokwezera mbeu zazikulu, monga zimakulolani kuti muphimbe malo ambiri ndi sprinkler, komatu monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, njirayi ndi yopanda phindu pa maluwa ndi fruiting, chifukwa imadula kwambiri nthaka. 
Zimakhala bwino kuti kukonkha kuli bwino kugwiritsa ntchito panthawi yoyamba, pamene masamba amangoonekera. Komabe, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kuthirira ndi njira ina yomwe siidzasambitsa masamba, maluwa ndi zipatso za strawberries.
Izi ndi zizindikiro za ulimi wothirira mbewu pazigawo zosiyanasiyana za kukula ndi chitukuko. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti mabulosi sakonda kusamba kosavuta komanso kosafunika kwenikweni kwa madzi, zambiri ndi zabwino komanso zosawerengeka kusiyana ndi pang'ono komanso kawirikawiri. Lamuloli lidzakuthandizani kukula kwazinthu zopatsa thanzi zabwino zomwe zidzakhala ndi kukoma kwabwino ndi kununkhiza.
