Udzu wamatchi (matoshnik, shandra onunkhira, munda wamchere) ndi chitsamba chosatha cha banja la Labiotus. Kotovnik feline amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala.
Mankhwala athandizira kuti mchere wamtunda wakula makamaka ku United States ndi Canada. Pansi pa chilengedwe, chimakula pakatikati pa Eurasia.
Chomera cha Catnip: kupanga
Mphati udzu - osatha osagwira ndi chomera chinyezi. Osanyalanyaza zachilengedwe. Amamera m'madera owala kwambiri m'nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena pafupi ndi misewu. Chomera sichinthu chachilendo, kufotokoza kwake kumafanana ndi timbewu. 
Tsinde la Matoshnik ndi nthambi, 50-110 masentimita pamwamba. Maluwawo ndi oyera, ofiirira kapena a bluu, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescence ndi mamita 1.5 mpaka 2.5 cm. Zipatso ndi zofiira zofiira. Amamera kuyambira June mpaka September. Kununkhira kwa shandry zonunkhira kuli ndi mthunzi wa mandimu.
Mukudziwa? Chomeracho chinalandira dzina la catnip ndi katchi udzu chifukwa cha chikondi chachikulu cha nyama izi kwa iwo. Monga Valerian, Matoshnik amakopa amphaka ndi fungo lake. Fluffy gourmets amadya udzu. Zimayambitsa chisokonezo, mofanana ndi kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa.
Munda wa zamasamba uli ndi zambiri zigawo zothandiza. Zina mwa izo ndi:
- mafuta ofunikira omwe ali ndi zotsatira zabwino pa dongosolo lamanjenje;
- Vitamini C, kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi;
- zowonongeka zigawo, zomwe astringent zimagwiritsidwira ntchito ku Kotovnik zozikidwa;
- flavonoids zothandiza mitsempha ya thupi;
- ursolic acid, yomwe imathandiza ntchito ya ma enzyme;
- mafinya, saponins, kuwawa.
Kodi chinsomba chothandiza n'chiyani: mankhwala a maluwa, zimayambira ndi masamba
Udzu wa Catnip umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu pharmacology, ndipo machiritso ake amathandiza kuthetsa matenda ambiri. Kokometsera Shandra ali ndi antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, diaphoretic, expectorant, anthelmintic ndi tonic zotsatira.
Nkhuku ya Catnip imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osokoneza bongo:
- matenda a mtima (kuchepa kwa magazi, angina, atherosclerosis);
- mantha (mutu, kusowa tulo, matenda amanjenje, kupsinjika maganizo, chipsinjo);
- kupuma (bronchitis, chimfine, chifuwa);
- urinogenital (matenda a impso, kusamba kwa msambo, kupweteka kwa erectile);
- mimba (jaundice, matumbo pamimba, catarrh ya m'mimba, gastritis);
- zam'mimba (dermatitis, eczema, kutupa kwa khungu).
Ndikofunikira! Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi tinctures pamaziko a matoshnik, mufunsane ndi dokotala, chifukwa chomeracho si choyenera kwa aliyense ndipo chimatsutsana.
Kugwiritsa ntchito catnip mu mankhwala amtundu: momwe angapangire machiritso "potion"
Matoshnik ankachiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Mu mankhwala amchere amagwiritsidwa ntchito zimayambira, maluwa ndi masamba omwe amaswa nthawi ya maluwa. Mutatha kusonkhanitsa udzu, wouma mu chipinda chowotcha mpweya kapena mu mpweya wabwino. Gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zingakhale zaka 2 mutatha kukonzekera. Kuchokera kumagulu a shandra onunkhira amapanga teas ndi ma decoctions ochiritsa. 
Ndikumutu
Lemon Kotovnik yadziwika kwambiri mankhwala kuchimbana ndi migraine. Pakani supuni ya matoshnika youma kuthira madzi 300 owiritsa. Tea inaphatikiza maola awiri mu chidebe chatsekedwa. Osakanizidwa msuzi amadya supuni kwa mphindi 30 asanadye. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa masiku 1-2 mpaka mutu umatha. Ndi ululu wopitirira, kulowetsedwa kumatengedwa mtsogolo.
Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuthandiza odwala mankhwala kuti azitha kuwerenga za machiritso komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ambrosia, chakuwawa, swimsuit, derbennik, nthula, gentian.
Chifukwa cha kusowa tulo
Catnip imatha kuthetsa kugona. Chinsinsi chodziŵika bwino ndi kumene khungu, valerian mizu, mtundu wa chamomile ndi ma kondomu amasonkhanitsidwa mu chiŵerengero chofanana. Kukonzekera msuzi kutenga supuni zitatu zouma zitsamba ndi 400 ml ya madzi. Ziritsani zonse kwa mphindi zisanu ndikusankhidwa. Gwiritsani ntchito theka la galasi mutatha kudya kwa masabata awiri.
Mukudziwa? Kuchokera ku catnip kumapanga "ufa wa chimwemwe." Kapangidwe kake kamaphatikizapo 1 gawo la catnip ndi oregano, mbali ziwiri za lavender. Kusakaniza kumatsanulira m'matumba ndi kuikidwa m'nyumba yonse, makamaka m'chipinda chogona.
Kupuma kwa minofu ndi mpumulo wopweteka
Ng'ombe ya mandimu ili ndi phindu lothandizira kuchepetsa minofu. Ndikofunika kutenga supuni ya tiyi ya matoshnik, valerian ndi skullcap, ikaniyeni ndi magalasi awiri a madzi. Patsani chisakanizo kwa mphindi 20 ndikudya tsiku lonse. 
Matenda a khungu
Udzu wa catnip umathandizanso matenda a khungu, machiritso ake amathandiza kuthana ndi kupsa mtima ndi kutupa. Kuti muchite izi, konzekerani decoction shandra zonunkhira, zipatso za buluu, St. John's wort, Irish moss, zitola zisanu ndi zinayi, comfrey, verbena buluu, mizu ya starodoubki, myrr resin Zosakaniza zonse zimatengedwa mofanana. Masipuni atatu a zitsamba amatsanulira 400 ml madzi otentha. Msuzi umaphatikizidwira kwa theka la ora, ndiye umasankhidwa. Imwani kamodzi pa tsiku (masiku atatu oyambirira), ndiyeno-katatu pa tsiku, 1/3 chikho.
Kugonjetsa eczema kumathandiza kuthandizira kuchokera ku matoshnik. Ma supuni awiri a zitsamba amadzipaka madzi osamba (300 ml ya madzi) kwa mphindi zisanu. Kusakaniza utakhazikika kumasankhidwa. Kuchotsa matendawa ku msuzi kupanga zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera okhudzidwa a thupi kwa mphindi 30. Njirayi imachitika kawiri patsiku mpaka khungu limachiritsidwa.
Monga mankhwala ozizira, mungagwiritse ntchito anemone, rasipiberi, tchire, linden, cardamom, nutmeg.
Ndizizira
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa shandra zonunkhira pofuna kuchiza matenda opatsirana kwambiri.
Ndi pharyngitis (kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba ya pharynx) chitani kumwa mowa. Pofuna kuchiza, tenga magalamu 40 a katemera wouma ndi theka la lita imodzi ya vodka. Pitirizani masiku 14. Pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa, onjezerani supuni 1 ya chisakanizo ku galasi la madzi ndi galasi.
Kuchotsa kutentha kwa chimfine ntchito kulowetsedwa kuchokera ku chomera ichi. Muyenera kutenga makapuni awiri a masamba ndi kutsanulira 250 ml madzi otentha. Zosakaniza zimatsutsa maola angapo, kenako zimasankhidwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito 4 pa tsiku pa 50ml ya mankhwala. 
Kotovnik: contraindications zomera
Kotovnik sikuti imathandiza kokha katundu, komanso limatsutsana.
Chomera chosafunika kudya muzochitika izi:
- mimba;
- nthawi yamaphunziro;
- tachcarcardia ndi matenda aakulu a mtima.
Ndikofunikira! Kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito catnip, musaiwale kutsimikiza kuti mulibe kutsutsana ndi chifuwa kwa mbewu iyi.
Chokongoletsera Shandra ndi chomera chosangalatsa kwambiri chomwe chikuphatikiza kukongola, fungo lapadera ndi zinthu zothandiza. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo, kuphika, koma koposa zonse zinkathandiza mankhwala. Mankhwala ochiritsa a zitsamba anapanga chida chabwino kwambiri chochizira matenda ambiri.
