Omezhnik ndi chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri chamabanja otsegula. Mulinso mitundu yoposa 40, yopezeka nyengo yotentha ya ku Europe ndi Asia, komanso madera otentha ku Africa.
Kufotokozera
Zomera zimakhala zazing'ono, sizikhala zaka zopitilira ziwiri. Tsinde la udzu limafika kutalika kwa masentimita 120, lofika pansi komanso losalala pamwamba. Mfundo zimagwira ngati malo othamangira masamba. Masamba amtunduwu amawaika pansi pamadzi ndipo amazunguliridwa kwambiri pamwamba. Madyera ndi owala, emarodi.
Amakhala ngati ma umbrella wooneka ngati maambulera pamwamba pa nthambi, amaphatikiza maluwa ambiri oyera ndipo amafanana ndi maluwa obiriwira. Pa maluwa (kuyambira Juni mpaka August) amakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu.
Zipatso zimapsa mu Ogasiti ndi Okutobala, ndipo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala komanso mawonekedwe oyipa.
Mizu yake ndi nthambi yolimba, yokonzedwa kuti ikule m'malo otentha. Ngakhale atasiyidwa ndi dothi, mbewuyo sikufa, koma imapitilirabe m'malo oterera. Omezhnik amapezeka m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi nyanja, komanso madambo.
Zosiyanasiyana
Zodziwika kwambiri ndi mitundu iyi:
- Madzi omezhnik. Chomera chamtundu wa biennial wokhala ndi masamba osema. Tsinde ndi lopindika, lopanda kanthu komanso losalimba. Nthambi pang'onopang'ono zimakwiririka pansi. Amamera m'madambo kapena madzi osefukira.
- Saffron omezhnik. Ili ndi muzu waukulu komanso tsinde lolimba mpaka 1 mita kukwera. Masamba amawumbidwa, amakhazikika pang'onopang'ono petiole ndipo amakhala ndi magawo atatu. Maluwa oyera amatengedwa maambulera a nthambi 3-10.
- Javanese Omezhnik. Chomera chomera 20-90 masentimita okwera chimaphimbidwa ndi masamba ochepa. Masamba amakhala osadetseka, amtambo kapena obiriwira owoneka bwino okhala ndi m'mphepera. Maambulera mpaka masentimita 5 adakutidwa ndi maluwa oyera.
Kukula
Omezhnik amakula panthaka yachonde. Amakonda malo a m'mundawo kapena mthunzi wosalala. Zimalekerera chisanu bwino, sizifunikira pogona. Ngakhale m'madzi oundana, madziwo amakhalabe ogwirika.
Kufalikira pofesa mbewu. M'malo ofunda, mbande zimayamba kubzala, ndipo mu Meyi zimabzalidwa pamalo okhazikika. Mtengowo ndiwokoma kwambiri ndipo sufuna chisamaliro chapadera komanso kuvala kwapamwamba. Imapeza zinthu zonse zofunika pamwamba panthaka kapena m'madzi.
Chomera chakupha
Omezhnik ndiw poizoni, choncho ayenera kukhala wamkulu mosamala, makamaka pamaso pa ziweto. Pali nthawi zina ngakhale ng'ombe zinafa ndi chomera chimodzi chokha chadyedwa ndi muzu. Ngozi yapadera imakhala yangozi. Komabe, Javanese omezhnik sakhala ndi poizoni; masamba ake ndi zimayambira zimadyedwa pang'ono ku Korea.
Ma flavonoids omwe ali mu omezhnik ali ndi zotsatira zochizira, chifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala mu pharmacology kulimbana ndi khunyu, vuto la m'matumbo, kupuma kwamatenda ndi matenda opatsirana.
