Dieffenbachia (Dieffenbachia) - chomera chobiriwira chobiriwira mpaka mamita awiri pamwamba, ndi masamba akuluakulu osiyana siyana mpaka theka la mita, omwe malo ake akubadwira ndi South America. Ndibwino, zomera zimakula bwino, zimatulutsa masamba atsopano ndipo zimakondweretsa diso ndi mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa. Koma, monga zomera zonse zosasangalatsa, dieffenbachia imakhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. M'nkhaniyi tiphunzira mitundu yayikulu ndi njira zochizira matenda a Dieffenbachia.
Matenda a fungal
Dieffenbachia nthawi zambiri imayamba kudwala matenda a fungus, chomwe chimayambitsa kutentha kwa mpweya, kutentha kwambiri kapena chinyezi cha chipinda chomwe chimakula. Monga njira yowonetsera maonekedwe a bowa panthawi yopatsa mbeu, dziko lapansi lokha liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ganizirani za mitundu yotsatira ya matenda a fungalini: Die anthracnose, fusarium, mizu yovunda ndi tsamba malo.
Mukudziwa? Chomeracho chimatchedwa dzina la wolima munda wa Imperial Palace ku Vienna - Josef Dieffenbach.
Mmene mungachiritse dieffenbachia kuchokera ku anthracnose
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides fungi amachititsa anthracnose dieffenbachia, omwe amawoneka ngati mawanga pamasamba, omwe pamapeto pake amaphimba tsamba lonse la masamba, pambuyo pake tsamba lonse limalira. Chifukwa cha matendawa chimaonedwa kuti ndikutentha kwambiri mu chipinda chokhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira komanso kuthirira kwambiri. Mbali zakufa za zomera zimakhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, ziyenera kuwonongedwa. Kusiyana kwa chithandizo cha matendawa kuyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga ndi mankhwala ophera fungicidal - "Vitaros" kapena "Fundazol" malinga ndi malangizo awo. 
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti pamene kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa dieffenbachia, madzi pakati pa tsinde ndi petiole amachititsa tsamba kuvunda.
Kupewa ndi kuchiza fusarium
Fusarium solani nkhungu zimayambitsa fusarium, yomwe imawonetsedwa ndi mawanga a mdima wofiira pamzu ndi mizu ya root diefenbachia. Chomera chomwe chimakhudzidwa ndi fusarium chimatha ndipo masamba amasanduka chikasu. Ngati mpweya ndi dothi likulu kwambiri, chomeracho chimakwirira bowa lopangidwa ndi pinki mycelium. Wothandizira mankhwalawa amatsutsana ndi zinthu zovuta, kwa nthawi yaitali akhoza kusungidwa mu nthaka yoipitsidwa. Athandizeni fusarium ndi chithandizo cha chomera "Fundazol", "Rovral".
Monga prophylaxis ya fusarium, zimagwilitsila nchito zamtundu wapamwamba zogwiritsidwa ntchito; nthawi yobereka, sizimalola kubzala kwa phesi. Kuyala zakuthupi kumachitika mu fungicidal yankho kwa kotala la ora kuti muonjezere kupatsirana. Kwa kupuma, kupopera mbewu ndi Glyocladin nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito. 
Ndikofunikira! Madzi a Dieffenbachia ali ndi zinthu zoopsa zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa pakamwa ndi khungu pamene ilo lilowa mkamwa ndi maso, motero. Komanso, ana ndi zinyama amapezeka poizoni.
Malo a Leaf
Nkhuku Phaeosphaeria eustoma imayambitsa tsamba ku Dieffenbachia, lomwe limadziwika ngati mabala a bulauni ndi malire a lalanje. Masamba akale amapezeka ndi matendawa. Chomeracho chimadwala mu chipinda chotentha ndi mvula yambiri. Wodwala wodwala matendawa amatha kupitirira pa zidutswa za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo amatha kupatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito madzi. Mukaona malo akudziwika, Dieffenbachia iyenera kuikidwa m'malo abwino okula ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Vitaros kapena Readzole. 
Dieffenbachia Root Rot
Pythium ndi Phytophthora bowa zimayambitsa mizu yovunda, zikuwoneka kuti zimadetsa nkhawa mdima pamzu ndi mizu yachitsamba, patapita nthawi, thunthu limavunda mu Dieffenbachia, kuphwanya ndi kugwa. Mawanga angapangidwe ndi imvi yakuda mycelium. Nthendayi ya causative ya matenda imakhala pansi. Mzu wovunda wa chomera kwambiri cha madzi chimadwala, ndipo kutentha kwakukulu kwa mlengalenga mu chipinda chomwe Dieffenbachia chimakula kumathandizira ku matenda. Pofuna kupewa floriculture matenda, mapuloteni omwe salowerera ndale ndi fetashi feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati matenda apezeka, gawo la gawoli latembenuzidwa, kuthirira kwaimitsidwa ndipo chomeracho chikuchiritsidwa ndi "Previkur" kapena "Phindu la Gold". 
Mukudziwa? Chomera chosweka chingakhale chocheka, chifukwa ichi muyenera kuyika gawo la tsinde m'madzi.
Bacteriosis ndi Dieffenbachia
Mabakiteriya Erwinia carotovora Bergey ndi Erwinia chrisantemi amachititsa bacteriosis ku Dieffenbachia, yomwe imaonekera pamtunda ndi madera owala bwino, m'kupita kwa nthawi mawanga amakhala ofiira kapena imvi, ndipo masambawo amaphimba madzi omwe ali ndi malire a chikasu. Wodwala wodwala matendawa amatha kupangika m'magulu a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, amatha kupatsirana pamene zomera zowonongeka, zimayambitsidwa pamtambo wambiri komanso kutentha kwa nthaka. Pakuika diesffenbachia, malamulo a sayansi yamagetsi ayenera kuwonedwa, zomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi bacteriosis ziyenera kuwonongedwa. Monga mankhwala, kupopera mbewu ndi kutsanulira dieffenbachia ndi mkuwa sulphate kapena Bordeaux osakaniza ndi othandiza. 
Mmene mungagwirire ndi matenda a tizilombo Dieffenbachia
Matenda ochulukirapo ambiri ndi a gulu la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe amapezeka: masamba a buloni ndi mavairasi. Taganizirani mmene mungachiritse dieffenbachia ku matendawa.
Masamba achitsulo
Matenda a phwetekere amachititsa masamba a bronze ku dieffenbachia, omwe amawoneka pambali pambali, mphete kapena mtundu wa chikasu, nthawi ikamatha, tsamba limatha. Atagonjetsedwa ndi mkuwa, dieffenbachia sakula. Wothandizira matendawa amachitidwa ndi tizilombo tokhala ndi mapiko, kapena thrips, 0,5-2 mm m'litali. Matendawa amachiritsidwa bwino ndi mankhwala a "Aktar", "Aktophyt" ndi "Fitoverm". 
Momwe mungachiritse zithunzi za mavairasi
Dashen mosaic mosaic imayambitsa virusi mosaic. Matendawa amawonetseredwa pamasamba mwa kuphulika kwa maluwa, kukula kwa mbewu kumasiya. Wothandizira matendawa amachitidwa ndi tizirombo, nthawi zambiri nsabwe za m'masamba, zomwe zimasungidwa bwino ndi zomera. Pofuna kupewa ndi kuchiza mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ankapopera mankhwala "Aktara", "Actofit" ndi "Fitoverm". 
Ndikofunikira! Kumalo dieffenbachia, masamba apansi nthawi zambiri amagwa, mawonekedwe okongoletsera atayika. Ichi ndi katundu wosapeĊµeka wa chomera, muyenera kungosintha.Mulimonsemo, matenda onse a dieffenbachia ndi osavuta kuteteza pakukula mmera bwino, podziwa makhalidwe ake ndi zosowa zawo, kuposa kulimbana ndi matenda omwe amachitidwa ndi zinthu zosayenera.
