Kodi spathiphyllum ayenera kubzalidwa kangati nthawi ndi nthawi komanso ndibwino kuchita chiyani?

Spathiphyllum, kapena "chimwemwe chachikazi", mumasowa nthawi yokweza.

Ngati mumatsatira malamulo onse a chisamaliro, chomeracho chidzasangalatsa eni ake nthawi zonse ndi maluwa akuluakulu achizungu.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungapititsire mankhwala otchedwa spathiphyllum kuti akule bwino.

Kodi zimakhudza bwanji kuika maluwa maluwa achimwemwe kunyumba?

Nthawi ya chaka

N'zotheka kubwezeretsa "chisangalalo chachikazi" panthawi iliyonse ya chaka, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti kutentha kwa mpweya mu chipinda chiyenera kukhala pamwamba + madigiri 20. Komabe, nthawi yabwino yopatsirana ndi spathiphyllum imatengedwa kutha kwa nyengo yozizira - kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pamene chiwombankhanga chimayamba kudzuka pambuyo pa nthawi yopumula.

Nthawi zina kufunika kofulumira kusintha dothi la maluwa kumachitika m'nyengo yozizira, mwachitsanzo mu December, ndiye mwiniwake sayenera kulingalira ngati izi zikhoza kuchitidwa, koma onetsetsani kuti panthawiyi mizu ya zachilendo siidzasintha ndi kuzizira. Asanayambe, muyenera kutenthetsa mpweya m'chipindachi mpaka madigiri 20-22 ndi kutentha.

Zakala zolima

Posankha nthawi yoyenera ya kuziika tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiyang'anire msinkhu wa maluwa.

Spathiphyllum mpaka zaka zitatu amaonedwa ngati wamng'ono., pamene akukula mwakhama. Pa nthawiyi, ndibwino kuti muzipititsa m'phika lalikulu pokhapokha 1 nthawi pachaka kuti mbewuyo isakhale yochuluka. Kuyambira zaka zitatu kapena kuposerapo, maluwawo amaonedwa kuti ndi okhwima, ndipo kukula kwake kumachepetsa. Choncho, ziyenera kusinthidwa mobwerezabwereza.

Chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe

Mkhalidwe woipa wa duwa kapena mawonekedwe a tizilombo pa izo ndi chifukwa chochimitsira icho mwamsanga. Ngati chomera sichikuthandizira panthaŵi yake, ndiye kuti idzafota msanga. Zizindikiro za vuto losauka:

• masamba sakhala otsika;
• maonekedwe a bulauni kapena ma chikasu pa masamba;
• kukuda kwa makona a masamba;
• maonekedwe a zowola pa masamba ndi zimayambira.

Ngati chizindikiro chimodzi mwazimenezi chikupezeka mu spathiphyllum, m'pofunika kuti muthe kuchotsa pang'onopang'ono ndikuyang'ana mizu. Kukhalapo kwa malo ovunda ndi oonongeka pamidzi kumasonyeza kuti duwa liyenera kuikidwa msanga mwamsanga.

Pachifukwa ichi, musanayambe kuika, muyenera kuyika chomeracho, kudula masamba omwe akukhudzidwa, zimayambira ndi mizu ndi mpeni wosabala.

Kodi n'zotheka kusintha nthaka nthawi ya maluwa?

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthire nthaka pa spathiphyllum nthawi ya maluwa., chifukwa panthaŵiyi iye ali pachiopsezo. Ngati panthawi ya maluwa kuti mumusokoneze ndi kumuika, ndiye kuti mwakuya mtengowo udzayamba kufota. Ndipo kuwonongeka kulikonse ku mizu kungapangitse imfa ya duwa.

Muzidzidzidzi, ngati iyi ndi njira yokhayo yopulumutsira maluwa achilendo, kuyambiranso kwa nthaka kumaloledwa panthawi ya maluwa. Kenaka, pakuika, ndikofunika kudula maluwa ndi masamba ndi chomera chosakera kapena mkasi.

Kodi ndilo liti pamene mukufunika kuikapo mwamsanga?

Pali maulendo angapo omwe kuika mwamsanga ndi njira yokhayo yopulumutsira chomera. Nkhanizi zikuphatikizapo:

1. Kutuluka kwambiri kuchokera ku nthaka ndi maenje a madzi, mizu, yomwe imasonyeza kuti chomeracho ndi malo ochepa kwambiri mu mphika womwewo.
2. Amakhudzidwa ndi majeremusi osiyanasiyana nthaka.
3. Kutengera kwa zomera ndi bowa.
4. Zambiri zamchere mu nthaka.
5. Maluwawo anasefukira, kuchititsa mizu kuvunda.
6. Wilting posachedwapa anagula zomera.

Kodi izi zikuchitika kangati?

Pa nthawi ya kukula, yogula maluwa akulimbikitsidwa kubzalidwa 1 nthawi pachaka kapena pamene ikukula, pamene chomeracho chimakhala chodzaza mu mphika.

Pa nthawi yayitali, nthaka imakhala yatsopano mobwerezabwereza, pakatha zaka 3-4, kapena pakapita nthawi.

Ndikofunika kusinthira nthaka, pakapita nthawi yathandipo mizu idzasowa zakudya. Ndipo zomangamanga za nthaka palokha zimakhala zovuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti masoka achilengedwe asokonezeke: madzi mumphika amasungidwa ndi mpweya ku mizu sakuperekedwa mosavuta.

Kodi ndondomeko iletsedwa liti?

• Sitikulimbikitsanso kubwezeretsanso mankhwalawa pa nthawi ya maluwa, monga nthawiyi ndi yotetezeka kwambiri. Ngati panthawi ya maluwa kuti mumusokoneze ndi kumuika, ndiye kuti mwakuya mtengowo udzayamba kufota. Ndipo kuwonongeka kulikonse ku mizu kungapangitse imfa ya duwa.
• Mutagula malonda otchedwa spathiphyllum mu sitolo, sikuvomerezeka kuti mwamsanga muyambe kusintha nthaka. Kusintha mkhalidwewu kumakhala kupsinjika kwa maluwa, ndipo kuziika kungangowonjezera mkhalidwewo. Zidzakhala zabwino kuyembekezera masabata awiri, pamene spathiphyllum idzagwiritsidwa ntchito kuunikira kwatsopano komanso kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipindamo, ndi kuziika.
• Maluwa okongola sangathe kuikidwa ngati firiji ili yotsika (pansi pa madigiri 15), popeza pali mbuzi yozizira.

Choncho, nthawi yoyenera yopatsirana ndi spathiphyllum ndi kuyamba kwake kudzuka pambuyo pa nthawi yopumula, mwezi wa March ndi mwezi wa April. Ngati mukuchikulitsa nthawiyi, zomera zimakondweretsa mwiniwakeyo ndi maluwa ambirimbiri.