Gawo ndi phazi pa kuika phalaenopsis orchids kunyumba. Flower amalima nsonga

Phalaenopsis orchid amawoneka ngati chomera chosafuna kudzikula kunyumba.

Komabe, pali mitu ina yokhudza kusamutsira kumalo atsopano.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a mizu, maluwa amenewa ndi osavuta kuvulaza. Choncho, pokonzekera kuika, muyenera kutsatira malangizo ndi malingaliro ena.

M'nkhani yomwe tidzayendetsedwe ndikufotokozera momwe tingasinthire chomera ichi, chithunzichi.

Posachedwa maluwa

Phalaenopsis ndi therere losatha la banja la Orchid.. Ndipophyte ndipo imakula pa nthambi za mitengo kapena ziboda, popanda kuziwonongera. Phalaenopsis imakonda malo ozizira otentha, choncho imapezeka m'nkhalango za Australia, Philippines ndi Southeast Asia.

Zimakula pokha ndipo zimafika kutalika kwa masentimita 50. Zimakhala zazikulu, zobiriwira pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phalaenopsis maluwa kunja kwake zimafanana ndi mapiko a agulugufe, chifukwa chake dzina - Phalaenopsis (njenjete, njenjete).

Kufunika kwa kuika kwapakatikati

Kuwaza ndi njira yoyenera kusamalira.Chifukwa chakuti thanzi lake ndi chitukuko zimadalira pa izo.

Phalaenopsis amafunika kuwerengedwa nthawi zonse, kuyambira zaka 2-3 zili zofunikira kuti mutenge gawo lokhala ndi gawo lapansi.

Kuonjezera apo, kupititsa patsogolo kwa mizu ya mbeuyo nthawi ndi nthawi kumafuna kubwezeretsa chidebe chomwe chilipo. Zinthu izi siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa, chifukwa kusapezeka kwa maluwa nthawi ndi nthawi kungayambitse matenda ndi imfa yake.

Zifukwa

1. Matenda Opangira Mavitamini - zikhoza kudziwika ndi zizindikiro monga: chikasu cha masamba, mdima wa mizu, kuyanika kwawo ndi maonekedwe akuda. Amapezeka kawirikawiri chifukwa cha kusamalidwa bwino kwa mbeu (kumwa madzi okwanira, kutentha kwa mpweya).
2. Kusuntha kwa chomera gawo - Patapita nthaŵi, nthaka imakhala yochepetseka ndi kupanga mapiko akuluakulu, omwe amalepheretsa kupeza mpweya ku mizu ndikupangitsa kuti mpweya uzikhala ndi njala. Izi zikhoza kuwonedwa kuchokera kusintha kosasinthasintha ndi mtundu wa nthaka, komanso kuvunda kwa gawo lapansi.
3. Chomera chomera kukula - kumatsogolera ku chivundikiro chonse cha danga ndikuphimba mabowo kwa madzi ndi mizu. Chifukwa chake, pali madzi a nthaka, chifukwa madzi samalowa m'mayenje amadzi.
4. Kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo - nthawi zambiri zomera zimakhudza mealybug. Ngati kupopera mbewu sikuthandiza kuchotsa tizirombo, kuika duwa kumafunika.

Kodi ndondomeko ingakwaniritsidwe liti komanso nthawi yanji?

Phalaenopsis savomerezedwa kuti ayambanso kubzala pambuyo pa kugula, ngati ili mu nthaka yapamwamba kwambiri. Ndi bwino kubzala mbewu chaka chimodzi mutagula.. Zotsatirazo ndizochitika mutagula:

• phalaenopsis imatayika bwino ndipo sungakhoze kuima chifukwa cha masamba aakulu kapena mphamvu yosankhidwa bwino;
• mu mphika ndi kachigawo kakang'ono ka gawo lapansi, chifukwa chake chomeracho chimapachikidwa mmenemo;
• Mitengo ya zomera imakhala yosauka. Pachifukwa ichi, zigawo zakuda za mbeu zimadulidwa, zimatengedwa ndi makala opangidwira ndikubzala m'nthaka yatsopano.

Nthawi ya chaka

Nthaŵi yabwino yosinthitsa chomera ndi nyengo, pafupifupi March-April.. Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April, patapita nthawi yochepa, kukula kwa mizu ndi masamba a phalaenopsis kumayamba, choncho ndi bwino kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yopatsira mbewu isanafike nthawi ino.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati phalaenopsis yayamba kutuluka m'chaka, ndibwino kuti musayambe kuisintha, kuti musayipitse pothana ndi mizu. Kubwereza ndi bwino kuyambira patapita maluwa.

Modzidzimutsa akupita ku mphika watsopano

Izi zikuchitika pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

• Kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa nthaka. Izi zikuwonetseredwa ndi mphamvu yake yosunga chinyezi kwa sabata kapena kuposerapo.
• Matenda a mizu. Mizu ya chomera imakhala yakuda ndi youma, masamba amagwa kapena amaoneka maonekedwe owawa.

Masewera molingana ndi maluwa

Kwa phalaenopsis, pali malamulo ogwirizira ogwirizanitsa. Komabe, gawo la chitukuko cha mbeulo liyenera kuganiziridwa.:

• Kuika maluwa phalaenopsis kumachitika pokhapokha ngati maluwa ali ndi matenda kapena akawonongeka ndi tizirombo. Ngati chomeracho sichiri pangozi, kuikapo mankhwala kumalimbikitsa kubwerera.
• Mukamapiritsa osati phalaenopsis osati maluwa, m'pofunika kuchotsa masamba owonongeka ndi mizu, ngati zilipo. Kenaka chotsani chomeracho mu njira yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate kwa mphindi zisanu. Njira yomweyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochitira dothi lokonzekera kubzala Phalaenopsis. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chimatsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda ndikuchiritsidwa ndi Fitoverm.
• Mapulogalamu a phalaenopsis omwe agwa amachitika mofanana ndi kusinthasintha kwa maluwa. Ndiponso, kuti muchepetse katundu pa chomera muyenera kuchotsa nkhwangwa.

Njira zowonjezera

Njira imodzi yochezera phalaenopsis ndi kupatukana mwanayo, ndiko kuti, kamwana kakang'ono kameneka.

Kusiyanitsa mwanayo pamene mizu yake imakhala yaitali masentimita 5.

Kulekanitsa ana amafunikira:

1. Samulani mwanayo pa chomera cha mayi;
2. theka la ora mutatha kupatukana, makanda akuwaza magawo a makala amakala;
3. onetsetsani pang'ono dothi la pansi pa pulasitiki ndikuliika pakati pa mwanayo, kuwongolera mizu yake;
4. kutsanulira khungwa la mapepala mu mphika, ikani wosanjikiza wa mowa sphagnum pamwamba;
5. patapita masiku 2-3 mwanayo akhoza kuthiriridwa.

Njira yina ndiyo kumangirizanitsa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mphukira yozembera kapena yozembera iyenera kukhala yosiyana ndi zomera, zomwe ziyenera kukhala ndi masamba awiri axillary. Mitengoyi imakula mwamsanga pa gawo lapansi lonyowa.

Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo

Gawo lokonzekera

Musanayambe kuika, muyenera kukonzekera zipangizo ndi zipangizo zofunika pasadakhale. Pazimenezi mufunikira:

• mphika wonyezimira 2-3 masentimita akuluakulu kusiyana ndi umene wapitawo kuti mizu ya zomera ikhale yosasunthika;
• lumo lakuthwa kudula ziwalo za matenda, ngati zipezeka;
• gawo lapansi la orchids kuchokera ku makungwa a pine ndi sphagnum moss (kugula kuchokera ku sitolo kapena kuphika nokha);
• thandizo lachikhazikitso;
• zikutanthauza zida zowonongeka;
• atsegulidwa makala, choko kapena sinamoni kuti agwiritse ntchito mfundo zocheka.

Kuchotsa ku tank

Chotsani chomeracho mumphika ayenera kusamala kwambiri kuti asawononge mizuzomwe ndizozitali, zong'ambika komanso zolimba kwambiri ku gawo lapansi.

Kuti mukhale ndi maluwa osavuta, muyenera kugogoda pamakoma a mphika ndikuwongolera bwino manja anu. Mukhoza kuyika chophika chomera mumadzi ofunda kwa mphindi 30 ndikupukuta pang'ono.

Flushing ndi kuyendera

1. Pambuyo pochotsa chomeracho, pang'onopang'ono muzimitsa zitsamba za gawo lapansi ku mizu.
2. Kenaka orchid imalowa mu beseni, mizu yadzaza ndi madzi ofunda ndipo yatsala kwa mphindi 15-20.
3. Pambuyo pa njirayi, gawo lotetezedwa lidzakhala lophweka kwambiri kuti likhale losiyana ndi mizu. Ngati zitsalira zina za gawoli zakhazikika pamidzi, ndibwino kuti asiye, kuti asawononge zomera.
4. Pambuyo kutsuka chomeracho, muyenera kuchiyang'anitsitsa kuti mukhale ndi tizirombo, komanso kutsimikizirani kuti mizu ya mbewuyo ndi yathanzi.

Nanga bwanji ngati zinyama ndi mavuto zinapezeka?

Mizu yathanzi ya phalaenopsis iyenera kukhala yowuma, yotanuka, popanda mawanga ozizira, kukhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira kapena woyera. Ngati chomeracho chimauma, chodetsedwa kapena chowonongeka, ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndi mkodzo wamadzimadzi.

Magulu amachiritsidwa ndi opanikizidwa, carbon, sinamoni kapena choko.. Muyeneranso kuchotsanso masamba otsala achikasu. Pochita izi, amayamba kudula pakati pa mitsempha, kenako amakoka pamapeto pake, motero amachotsa ku tsinde.

Mphepeteyo imachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amachitidwa ndi mpweya kapena mowa. Ngati tizilombo timapezeka pa chomera, chiyenera kuchiritsidwa ndi chipangizo chapadera malinga ndi malangizo. Musanayambe kuchiza, chotsani mbali zonse za matenda.

Ikani mu mphika watsopano ndi nthaka

1. Pansi pa mphika mumayikidwa ndondomeko yazitsulo ya dongo, miyala, kapena zidutswa za makungwa a cork.
2. Chotsatira chiyenera kuikidwa mu mphika wa phalaenopsis.
3. Kuyika chomera kulemera, muyenera kumadzaza malo pakati pa mizu ndi gawo latsopano.

Maluwa a orchid ayenera kukhazikika bwino mumphika, osayika, koma osati mozama mu gawo kuti asayambe kuvunda masamba. Masambawa amaikidwa bwino pamwamba, ndi chophimba chapamwamba kwambiri ndi makungwa.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji ndondomekoyi?

• Pambuyo pa kuziyika muyenera kuyika phalaenopsis pamalo osungira, otetezedwa ku zojambula, kwa masiku khumi. Ngati pazifukwa zina izi sizingatheke, chomeracho chiyenera kupopedwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi thumba la pulasitiki. Pofuna kupewa matenda a fungal, muyenera kuyendetsa chomera tsiku lililonse kwa maola 1-2.
• Kutentha m'chipinda ndi orchid chiyenera kukhala + 20-22 ° C.
• Masiku 3-4 oyambirira phalaenopsis safuna kuthirira. Mukhoza kupopera moss, pamene mukuwonetsetsa kuti madzi sagwera mu sinus.
• Kwa peduncle mukufunika kuthandizira, ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, palibe. Ndodo ya nsungwi yokhala ndi kanema ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chithandizo.

Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, chomera chodzala chiyenera kukhala chogwirizana ndi gawo latsopano.. Kuyambira tsopano, phalaenopsis ikhoza kuthiriridwa ndi kuwukha.

1. Pochita izi, chepetsa mphika wa orchid kwa mphindi zisanu m'madzi otentha, mokhala ndi makungwa.
2. Kenaka mutulutse mphikawo, madziwo apite ndikuika chomera mmalo mwake.

Muyeneranso kupopera mbewu tsiku ndi tsiku ndikudyetsa m'nyengo ya chilimwe.

Chithunzi

Mu chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa mukhoza kuwona phalaenopsis:

Zotsatira za zolakwitsa

Kuika phalaenopsis panthawi ya maluwa kungachepetse zomera, yikonzanso maluwa, imaleka maluwa ndipo imawononga kukula. Maluwa oterewa adzafooka kwambiri ndipo akhoza kukhala osagonjetsedwa ndi matenda.

Kuika phalaenopsis panthaŵi yake ndi njira zoyenera ndizofunika kwambiri kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino komanso chigwiritsidwe ntchito. Mwa kusamala mosamala ndikutsatira malangizowo, n'zotheka kupeŵa zolakwitsa zomwe zingatheke komanso zotsatirapo zoipa pa maluwa.