Zochita Kubalana Streptocarpus Fragment ya Leaf ndi Mbewu

Streptokarpus ndi chomera chopanda nzeru, amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Sizowonjezereka kukhala ndi woimira ma Gesneries m'nyumba. Streptocarpus ndi yovuta kwambiri kubereka kunyumba. Koma nkhaniyi idzakuthandizani kupeŵa mavuto ochulukirapo pa kubalana kwa streptokarpusa ndikukwaniritsa zotsatira.

Kodi mungabereke bwanji?

Streptokarpus amachulukitsa mbewu, cuttings. Nthawi yabwino yoswana ndi February - April. Nthawi imene dzuŵa limayamba kutenthetsa, limathandizira kukula kwa maluwa.

Cuttings

Leaf Ankalumikiza ndi njira yosavuta yopangira streptokarpusov. Chomerachi chili ndi masamba akulu, ena amatha kufika 25 masentimita m'litali. Tsamba la kukula uku silipulumuka ngati ilo litabzalidwa kwathunthu. Kuti mubweretse tsamba, m'pofunikira kutenga mbali za mbale ya pepala. Tsamba losankhidwa liyenera kukhala la thanzi, popanda banga komanso mtundu wobiriwira.

Ndikofunika kuti musalakwe ndi zaka za tsamba. Pepala laling'ono limatenga nthaŵi kuti lipeze mphamvu. Ndipo wakale akhoza kungopota.

Kuchokera ku mbewu

Mbeu za Streptocarpus zikhoza kugulidwa pa sitolo iliyonse yamaluwa. Iwo ali odzaza mu matumba a pepala. Mbeu zatsopano ndikumera bwino., ndithudi - anangosonkhanitsa. Choncho, ndikofunikira pamene kugula kumvetsera tsikulo.

Ndondomeko malangizo: momwe mungachulukire kunyumba?

Nthaka ndi feteleza

Dothi la ana okulirapo Streptocarpus ayenera kusankha chosasunthika, kupuma, osati chinyezi chopatsa thanzi komanso chosungira. Zokongola zonse zamaluwa kapena dothi la Saintpaulia.

Mbendera ikukonzedwa motere.:

• Sakanizani magawo awiri a nthaka kuti mukhale ndi violets;
• 2 zidutswa za perlite ndi vermiculite mofanana.

Mukhoza kupanga chisakanizo chapadera kuti mutenge masamba, ingosakaniza peat ndi mchenga mofanana.

Kuthirira

Zomera za tsambali ziyenera kuthiriridwa moyenera kuti dothi likhale lonyowa, koma osati lonyowa. Kuthirira kumaphatikizidwa ngati kofunikira kamodzi pa sabata. Pofuna kufalitsa bwino chinyezi mu mphika ayenera kuthiriridwa m'mphepete mwa thanki.

Chinyezi

Streptokarpus kwambiri amamvera kwambiri chinyezi mu chipinda. Asanayambe mizu, tizidulo timasowa ziwalo zoziziritsa madzi. Chinyezi chimachotsedwa ndi pepala lonse, kotero chinyezi chikhale chokwanira. Kawirikawiri chinyezi chomwe chimapangidwa pa phukusi ndikwanira rooting.

Kutentha

Mu chipinda chomwe chomeracho chikukula, kutentha kumafunika kukhala madigiri 20-25.

Mbali za kukula kwa mbewu

Mbewu za streptocarpus ndizochepa kwambiri, monga fumbi particles. Choncho Kubzala mbewu ndizochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ziyenera kutengedwa mozama komanso mosamala.

1. Choyamba muyenera kukonzekera zida zosaya. Pansi pa mtsinje uliwonse. Thirani peat wothira mchenga pamwamba pa ngalande.
2. Pofuna kuti mbeu ikhale yobzala imatha kusakanizidwa ndi mchenga wabwino.
3. Simukusowa kuika mbewu pansi, mwinamwake iwo adzauma, ingowaphimba ndi galasi kapena filimu.

Ndikofunikira! Musanabzala, gawo lapansi liyenera kusungunuka, mbeu ziyenera kufesedwa pa nthaka yonyowa.

Tikukupatsani inu kuti muwone vidiyo yokhudza kubzala mbewu za streptocarpus:

Chidutswa cha Leaf

Pali njira ziwiri zofalitsira za streptocarpus ndi zidutswa za masamba:

Aima

1. Tsambali limadulidwa. Mpeni, tsamba kapena chinthu china chakuthwa ndi zoyenera izi.
2. Musanayambe ndondomekoyi chida chiyenera kusungidwa.
3. Chidutswa chilichonse cha pepala chikhale 5-7 cm.

Kuyenda mwa njira imeneyi kumapereka ana ochepa, koma amawoneka mofulumira (masiku 7-10). Mmodzi winanso ubwino woimirira ndi mwayi wa tsamba lovunda, chifukwa mzere wodulidwa ndi waung'ono. Ngati zinthu zowonongeka sizingatheke, njirayi ndi yodalirika kwambiri.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema pa tsamba la streptocarpus lomwe likuyimira:

Kulima

1. Tsamba liyenera kuikidwa pansi.
2. Onetsetsani kuti kuchotsa pakati pa pepala la pepala.
3. Pakuti kubzala kudzafunikira magawo a pepala.

Ubwino wa njira iyi ndikupeza ana ambiri. Musanabzala, pepala iyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi otentha.

Ngati pepalalo linagulidwa kwinakwake ku masewero kuchokera kwa osonkhanitsa ndipo pamene ilo linali kutengedwera kunyumba, iye ankakulungira, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti ayiike mmadzi ofunda ndi kukulunga mu nsalu yonyowa, kenaka muyike mu thumba la pulasitiki. Kwa kubzala bwino zoyenera zakuya. Musanadzalemo, zigawo zochepa zimakhala zouma kwa mphindi 5-10. Chidutswa cha pepalachi chimakumbidwa mu nthaka ndi 6-10 masentimita.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema pazithunzi za streptocarpus tsamba:

Pepala lokhazikika

Kuphuka kwa zidutswa za masamba kumatenga pafupifupi masabata awiri.. Maonekedwe a ana m'mitsempha ya pepala amatha kuwona patapita miyezi 1.5-2. Pa mitsempha iliyonse amapanga mmodzi kapena awiri ana. Ana atakula mpaka masentimita 2, amatha kuikidwa mu chidebe chosiyana.

Monga chakudya chokoka ana, mungagwiritse ntchito makapu otayidwa ndi stogrammovye. Ana ayeneranso kusungidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha, pang'onopang'ono amazoloŵera ku malo am'mbali mwa kuwomba. Kulekanitsa kwa ana kuchokera pa pepala kumabweretsa mavuto, chifukwa miyendo yawo "yopyapyala" ndi yofooka kwambiri ndipo imatha kuonongeka mosavuta. Ana onse amafunika kuchiritsidwa ndi mizu ndi zomera, popanda kukulitsa mizu ya mizu.

Chisamaliro

• Kuunikira. Streptokarpus ndi chomera chojambula chithunzi, choncho chiyenera kukhala chinyontho pamalo abwino. Koma nkofunika kupewa kugunda kwa dzuwa kuti duwa silinalowe.
• Chipinda. Khalani streptokarpus bwino mu chipinda chomwe mulibe zidutswa. Iwo sangakhoze kuima chomera ichi, iwo akhoza kuyambitsa matenda a maluwa ndi imfa yake.
• Mbali za chisamaliro cha mbeu kunyumba:
  1. Kuthirira kumapangidwira pogwiritsa ntchito puloteni. N'kosatheka kuthira madzi kuchokera kumwamba, mwinamwake mukhoza kutsuka mbewu zonse.
  2. Pambuyo popanga mapepala oyambirira mbande ziyenera kutuluka.
  3. Pamene masamba enieni ayamba kukula, mukhoza kupanga choyamba. Pochita izi, imbani zomera mumphika waukulu kuti asasokonezane.
• Mbali yosamalira tsamba lakuphuka:
  1. Ikani mbale ndi malo omwe anabzala papepala mu thumba la pulasitiki.
  2. Sikofunika kuchita maofesi oti azitha.
  3. Ndibwino kuti musagwirizane pakati pa masamba ndi phukusi, mungathe kumanga mapulogalamu apadera.
  4. Kuika wowonjezera kutentha pamalo otentha komanso okongola.

Matenda ndi mankhwala awo

Kubalana kwa streptocarpus kumachitika mu wowonjezera kutentha, komwe kuli kofunikira kuti pakhale mkhalidwe woyenera wa kumera. Koma izi zingayambitse kubereka kwa mabakiteriya owopsa omwe amawononga zomera kale pa siteji yodula. Streptocarpus imayamba kudwala matenda a fungalwe mosasamala - powdery mildew, imvi nkhungu. Muyeneranso kuteteza chomera ku kangaude, whiteflies ndi thrips.

• Kupuma. Chizindikiro choyamba chimene chomeracho chikudwala - masamba ake amayamba kuuma mofulumira. Siyani njirayi ndivuta kwambiri. Kuchiza: kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo. Kuti mwamsanga chithandizo chiyenera kuwonjezera chinyezi ndi kuchepetsa kutentha m'chipinda.
• Kangaude mite. Dzina limalankhula lokha, pamene matendawa akuwonekera pa masamba a kangaude ndi mapesi a maluwa amauma. Njira yolimbana ndi yofanana ndi thrips.
• Kuwonongeka kochedwa kapena vutolo. Zizindikiro za matenda - kukhalapo kwa mawanga a mdima. Matendawa sangathe kuchiritsidwa, choncho chinthu chokha chimene chingachitike ndicho kutaya chomera.
• Mame a Mealy. Matendawa amadziwonekera mwa kupanga phulusa loyera kapena ufa pa zomera. Mayendedwe:
  1. kuchotsedwa kwa mbali zokhudzidwa;
  2. kusinthidwa kwa pamwamba;
  3. kusamalira zomera ndi nthaka zotsitsimula.
• Grey kuvunda. Matendawa amadziwika ngati mapangidwe a bulauni pa zimayambira ndi masamba. Mankhwalawa ndi kuchotsa mbali zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kuchiza mbewu ndi nthaka ndi fungicides. Onetsetsani kuti mutha kulimbana ndi bowa muyenera kuwonanso zochitika za streptokarpusa. Kupewa matenda kungapangidwe kamodzi pa sabata cuttings wa baktericides.

Kubzalanso zochitika - njira yayitali komanso yovuta. Ndikofunika kusankha njira yoyenera yoswana. Kudula ndi njira yowonjezera yobereka, ndipo ndi njira ya mbeu mungapezere mitundu yosadziwika. Kuwona malamulo onse ndi zochitika za kulima, mukhoza kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe a maluwa okongola awa.