Yucca: chisamaliro chanyumba ndi njira zofalitsa mbewu

Duwa la Yucca ndilodziwika bwino kwambiri m'nyumba. Ndilo banja la Agave, lomwe limaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 40. Imawoneka ngati mtengo yaying'ono wokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu obiriwira obiriwira. Mphukira zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka, ulusi wawo usanagwiritse ntchito popanga nsalu pa jeans. Pambuyo pake, thonje lidalowa m'malo mwake. Komabe, jeans za yucca pakali pano zikufunika zambiri. Maluwa a Yucca amakhalanso ndi machiritso.

Mtundu wa yucca uli ndi mitundu yambiri ndi ma subspecies. Ambiri mwa alimiwa amakula kunyumba. Amakwanira bwino kwambiri mkati mwanyumba ndikubweretsa kukopa kwachipinda. Wofesa maluwa aliyense amadziwa bwino momwe maluwa ophukira a yucca amalima.

Yucca pamayimidwe

Yucca filimu

Yucca filamentous ili ndi mizu yamphamvu. Tsinde ndi pafupifupi losawoneka, limakutidwa ndi masamba lanceolate, kutalika kwa 70 cm. North America ndiye malo obzala. Tsinde limafikira kutalika kwa mita 1. Nthawi yamaluwa, limakhala ngati mzere umodzi, wautali wa mita ziwiri. Imayamba kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Ili ndi maluwa ambiri oyera ndi tint wachikasu. Dawo lawo ndi masentimita 8. Pambuyo pa maluwa, zipatso zimamangirizidwa ngati bokosi.

Yucca ndi njovu

Njovu yucca inadziwika chifukwa cha thunthu lambiri, lofanana ndi mwendo wa njovu. Mu chilengedwe, chomeracho chimafika kutalika kwa 10 m. M'malo mchipinda, ndi mtengo wochepa wokhala ndi phesi lakuthwa ngati mtengo. Pa iye amapangidwa ma rosette okhala ndi masamba. Ndiwakuthwa, wobiriwira wakuda, nthambi zosiyanasiyana. Pa maluwa, duwa limapatsa maluwa. Pamwamba, maluwa oyera okhala ndi masentimita 5 amapangidwa.

Mtengo wa kanjedza pazenera

Yucca Nevaleinen

Yucca ndi dambo la buluu - kanjedza chosasangalatsa. Ili ndi tsinde lakuthwa ngati mtengo, masamba obiriwira mpaka 60 cm kutalika kuchokera kwa iwo. Kuvula mphukira pa tsinde ndikovuta. Maluwa amapangika pamtunda wapamwamba kwambiri; umafikira kutalika kwa mita 1. Pa iye ndi maluwa oyera omwe amatengedwa mumkokomo wandiweyani. Pomaliza maluwa, bokosi loboola limapangidwa. M'chilengedwe chilengedwe chimafika kutalika kwa 8 m.

Yucca Elefantis

Yucca Elefantis ndiodziwika bwino chifukwa chosamalira bwino komanso kukongola kwamaluwa komanso maluwa okongola. Amapanga kakhwalidwe kamtengo wowoneka bwino wozungulira masentimita 10. Rosette wa masamba obiriwira owala amapezeka pamenepo. Udzu umakhala ndi lanceolate mawonekedwe, mpaka 10 cm.Maluwa amachitika nthawi 1 pachaka. Duwa la yucca limayambira peduncle 1 mita 1. Maluwa oyera ali pamenepo, amawoneka ngati mabelu. Pambuyo pa maluwa, mabokosi akuluakulu ambewu amapangidwa.

Kusamalira Yucca kunyumba sikutanthauza chisamaliro chambiri. Chomera chotentha chimalekerera nyumba yaying'ono. Duwa limathiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi, umuna, kuikidwanso ndikamakula.

Mtengo wa kanjedza pamsewu

Kuthirira

Zomera za Yucca ndizoletsa chilala. Sichifunika kuthiriridwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuthirira kumachitika pamene nthaka imuma. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala louma mpaka masentimita 5-7. Lita imodzi yamadzi akhazikika pamtunda wofunda imadyedwa pamtengo uliwonse. Madzi pansi pa muzu.

Chinyezi cha mpweya

Yucca Luga si chomera chokonda madzi. Imalekerera chinyezi chilichonse. Amamva bwino m'mpweya wouma kuposa mpweya wonyowa. Izi zimapangitsa kusamalira maluwa kukhala kosavuta. Sichifunikira kuthiridwa madzi kuchokera ku botolo la utsi. Mtengo woyenera ndi 50-60%. Ndikosavuta kusamalira yucca ngati duwa kunyumba.

Njira yotentha

Kusamalira yucca kumaphatikizapo kusunga kutentha kwina. Kwa chomera, sichidutsa mtengo woposa 25 ° C m'chilimwe. Maluwa atatha, duwa limagona posakhalitsa. Pakadali pano, mphika umasamutsidwira kuchipinda chozizira ndi kutentha kwa 10 ° C.

Kuwala

Ambiri sadziwa momwe angakulire yucca kunyumba. M'malo mwake, palibe chovuta. Chomera chimamera nyengo yotentha ndipo chimadzitchinjiriza chisamaliro. Idzakondwera ndi maluwa ake m'chilimwe. Yucca amakonda malo abwino. Ndikofunika kuti dzuwa lithe mwachindunji pama masamba ake. Maluwa amatha kubzala pamalo otseguka nthawi yachilimwe, koma kumadera akumwera okha.

Yucca mumphika woyera

Kufalitsa kwa Yucca kumatheka pogwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe ake. Ojambula maluwa akuyesera kufalitsa maluwa ndi mbewu, kudula kapena mbali zina za thunthu.

Mbewu

Sungani mbewu mutatha maluwa ndikucha kwathunthu. Bokosilo liyenera kuti liume ndi kukhala lofooka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mbewa zakonzeka kufesa. Ndi mbewu zatsopano zokha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti kumera kwake kumatsimikizika. Mbewuzo zikagona nthawi yayitali, zimachepetsa mwayi womera.

Konzani gawo loyambirira la kubzala. Lili ndi:

• dothi louma;
• dothi lamasamba;
• mchenga.

Zida zonse zimasakanizidwa ndikuphika mu uvuni pamoto wophika pamoto wa 100 ° C kwa mphindi 20. Dothi likukonzekera, mbewu zimayamwa mu 1% potaziyamu mulanganizo wa potaziyamu. Njira yamera wambewu motere:

1. Chidebe choyenera chomwe chili ndi bowo lokwanira chimasankhidwa.
2. Dzazani theka ndi dothi.
3. Ikani mbewu pansi.
4. Yandikirani ndi dziko lapansi.
5. Madzi ndi madzi pang'ono.
6. Phimbani ndi filimu yomata kapena galasi loyera.
7. Ikani malo otentha.
8. Patsani mphika kwa mphindi 30 tsiku lililonse.
9. Pitilizani izi mpaka zitamera.
10. Kenako muyenera kuthira mbewu zing'onozing'ono mumiphika yosiyana.
11. Pang'onopang'ono muzolowere chizolowezi chotsatira chisamaliro cha yucca.

Mbewu za Yucca

Kudula

Ndiosavuta kufalitsa yucca ndi kudula. Njirayi ikufanana kwambiri ndi kumera kwa mbeu. Zodulidwa zamphamvu kutalika kwa 8-10 cm zimasankhidwa .. Njira yodulira imachitika nthawi yopuma. Dongosolo la nthambiyo liyenera kukhala 0,4 cm. Mukalandira cuttings kuchita zingapo zochita:

1. Nthambi zimanyowa m'madzi kwa maola 24, mutha kuwonjezera chowonjezera kuti chikule, mwachitsanzo, Kornevin.
2. Mphika umadzazidwa ndi dothi, kapangidwe kake ndi kofanana ndi kufesa mbewu.
3. Ikani zodulidwa ndi kagawo mu nthaka, kagawo kamayenera kukhala kakang'ono.
4. Tsekani nthambizo ndi mtsuko wagalasi kapena botolo la pulasitiki lodulidwa.
5. Mlengalenga tsiku lililonse mphindi 30.
6. Ngati ndi kotheka, onjezerani feteleza ndi utsi ndi madzi.
7. Pambuyo pozika mizu, amafunika kukhala m'mipanda yatsopano.

Gawo la thunthu

Yucca amakula mwamphamvu kunyumba, nthawi ndi nthawi imafunika kufupikitsidwa ndipo zigawo za mitengo ikuluikulu imachotsedwa. Popewa kuponya, mizu ndikupeza mbewu zatsopano. Ndondomeko zimachitika m'magawo angapo:

• Gawo la thunthu lokhazikika liyenera kukhala lalitali 20 cm.
• Zidutswa zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito thunthu.
• Hemp wopaka m'munda ndi var.
• Gawo la thunthu limayikidwa m'nthaka, ndikuchepetsa.
• Sinthani kumalo abwino ndi kuphimba ndi filimu yowonekera.
• Kuzungulira zowonjezera kumaphatikizidwa ndi kabokosi kamatoni, filimu imamangiriridwa.
• Mizu imachitika pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri.
• Pakufunika, mbewu zimathiridwa madzi ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

Monga mbewu zina, yucca yamkati imakhala ndi mavuto ake pakukonza. Amadzuka chifukwa chosasamala kapena kudwala.

Masamba auma

Masamba amayamba kuuma chifukwa chosakhuta madzi okwanira, kukonzekera pafupipafupi komanso kouma kwambiri. Pamenepa, duwa la yucca limangoyambira kuthiriridwa nthawi zambiri. Kenako pitilizani kuwunika kuthirira. Kuthirira moyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi.

Kufalikira Yucca

Chomera chimakhala chikasu

Ngati masamba apansi atembenuka chikasu, ndiye musachite mantha. Kwa yucca, iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, amachotsa mphukira zakale. Ili ndi masamba obiriwira okha pamwamba. Ngati nsonga za masamba onse zitayamba kusanduka chikasu, izi zikuwonetsa kuthilira kwambiri mbewu. Yucca simalola kusefukira pafupipafupi ndipo imayamba kufooka.

Masamba amagwa

Masamba akayamba kugwa, imanena za chisamaliro chosayenera. Chomera chimawombera m'munsi mphukira mwachilengedwe. Simuyenera kudandaula ndi izi, koma ngati zitsika masamba apamwamba, muyenera kusintha njira yothirira. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri ndikubowoleza madzi.

Njira zobwezeretsa mbewu

Ngati zizindikiro za matenda ndi vuto lakusamalira zikuwoneka, kuyambiranso kuyenera kuchitidwa:

1. Maluwa amachotsedwa mumphika ndikuyang'ana mizu.
2. Ngati ali bwino, muyenera kumuwonjezera mmbuyo. Ngati pali zowola, amazidula, pambuyo pake mumatha kudyetsa ndi mchere.
3. Kutsirira kumakhala kochepa kwakanthawi ngati nthaka ili yonyowa kwambiri.
4. Akagonjetsedwa ndi tizilombo, amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
5. Poika mbewu, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito dothi latsopano.

Yucca ndi chomera chomwe chimakongoletsa chipinda chilichonse ndi mawonekedwe ake achilendo. Ndi odzichiritsa kusiya, amasangalatsa diso la aliyense wakubzala. Amapereka maluwa okongola komanso osalala. Mapeto, mutha kusonkhanitsa mbewu ndikuyesa kufalitsa yucca. Amubweretsa malo otentha kunyumba iliyonse.