Zifukwa zomwe masamba a geranium akusinthira chikasu. Kodi mungatani kuti muzisunga "bwenzi lobiriwira"?

Maluwa okongoletsera amawonjezeredwa mkati ndi chitonthozo. Pafupi nyumba iliyonse ikhoza kukumana ndi ziweto zobiriwira. Izi zikutanthauza geranium yabwino kwambiri, yomwe yakhala ikudziwika kwa zaka zambiri, osati ngakhale zaka chimodzi. Duwa ndilopadera mwa njira yake: machiritso a thupi amachiritsidwa, owala, okongola a inflorescences akukweza, ndipo zonunkhira zimapereka bata kwa dongosolo lamanjenje.

Koma zimachitika kuti ngakhale zomera zosagonjetsedwa zimayambira, masambawo amatembenukira chikasu. Momwemonso ndiyenera kumvetsetsa mwatsatanetsatane. Mukhoza kuwerenga m'nkhaniyi chifukwa chake mageranium akukula m'chipinda mumphika amakhala ndi nsonga za chikasu za masamba kapena mawanga, makamaka mu chilimwe, ndi choti achite.

Mbali za kukula kwa maluwa mu nyumba

Monga taonera kale, nyumba ya geranium siimayambitsa mwiniwake mavuto. Iye akudziletsa ndipo amafunikira kusamalidwa kochepa. Komabe pali zinthu zomwe siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa:

1. payenera kukhala malo ambiri mu mphika;
2. dothi liyenera kusankhidwa kuti likhale lopangidwa, kuti liwonetsedwe bwino;
3. kuwala kwa dzuwa;
4. apamwamba kwambiri, kuthirira kwa nthawi yake.

Ndikofunika kuti nthaka yosakaniza ikhale ndi miyezo yotsatirayi: ili ndi madzi abwino, osasunthika, olemera muzitsulo zamchere, alibe pH.

Zotsatirazi zikutsatidwa kuti ndizoyendetsera bwino geranium, yotengedwa mofanana.:

• mchenga wambiri wa mtsinje;
• peat;
• humus;
• dziko la sod.

Ndikofunikira! Nthaka yamchere ya geranium si yoyenera.

Dziwani vuto ngati masamba akutembenukira chikasu

Pochita kukula kwa geranium, amalima a maluwa amakumana ndi vuto la masamba achikasu. Inde, ngati izi ndi zachilengedwe zakufa masamba, ndiye kuti palibe chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa, ndipo ngati chifukwa chake chili pa chisamaliro cholakwika, ndiye kuti ufulumira. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuzindikira zomwe zingayambitse matendawa.

Ponseponse

Ngati chomeracho chikhala ndi chikasu chachikasu pamphepete mwa tsamba m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti chifukwa chake sichidziwitso kuwerenga mosaphunzira. Momwemo, kutsika kochepa mu chipinda, kusowa kapena kupitirira madzi, kutentha kwa mpweya wosayenera. Monga lamulo, masamba amatembenukira chikasu pansipa, ndipo ngati palibe chomwe chikuchitika, posakhalitsa maluwa onse adzasanduka chikasu.

Kodi chodabwitsa choterechi chimachokera kuti? Ngati zizindikiro zoonekeratu zikufotokozedwa m'chilimwe, izi zikutanthauza kusowa kwa chinyezi ku chipinda cha geranium. Ndikofunika kubwereza kachitidwe ka ulimi wothirira. Ndiponso, mmbali ya chikasu ikhoza kuchitika potsatira njira yowonjezereka, mutatha kusuntha mphika kuchokera kuchipinda kupita ku msewu kapena mosiyana. Palibe chowopsya mmenemo, masabata angapo geranium idzatha, ndipo masamba adzatembenuka.

Panali mawanga pamapepala apansi ndi apamwamba

Mawonetseredwe amenewa amasonyeza kuthirira mbewu ndi madzi ozizira. Ngakhale madontho a madzi pa masamba angayambitse mawanga achikasu. Powonongeka ndikofunika kuyesa geranium mosamala. Iye sakonda kupopera mbewu, komanso kawirikawiri chinyezi. Kwa ulimi wothirira, onetsetsani kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito madzi osiyana pa firiji..

Chithunzi

Mu chithunzi mungathe kuona geraniums ndi masamba achikasu:

Zifukwa izi zimachitika

Geranium imaonedwa ngati yolimba maluwa, kawirikawiri amadwala. Koma pali zinthu zomwe zingakhudze maonekedwe a kukongola. Taganizirani chifukwa chake izi zikuchitika:

• Mphika wambiri. Mphamvu ziyenera kusinthidwa pamene chomera chikukula. Ngati alibe malo okwanira, amayamba kufa. Poto yabwino kwambiri ndi 20-25 cm mwake, yopangidwa ndi dongo. M'mapulaneti a pulasitiki, mizu imawonongeka.
• Kuthirira kolakwika. Chikhalidwe cha geranium chimadalira mwachindunji ku hydration yoyenera. N'zosavuta kudziwonetsera. Ngati masamba owuma, kupiringa, ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi, ndipo ngati atembenukira chikasu - kuwonjezereka. Kusuntha maluwa, ayenera kuganizira za chilengedwe. Kutentha - kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi, ngati kuli kozizira kunja - kuchepetsa.
• Makhalidwe a madzi. Musaiwale kuti kusungunula madzi oyenera ndi koyera, kofewa, kofiira. Akatswiri ena amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kusungunuka kapena madzi amvula. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti ziyenera kukhala zaulere zopanda phindu za mchere, ndiko kuti, osakhala okhwima ndi ofunda.
• Kutentha kwa mpweya. Maluwa amkati ali otentha kwambiri, motero amawombera kwambiri mpaka kuzizira ndi kusintha kwa kutentha. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa m'nyumba mkati kumakhala ngati 25 ° C m'chilimwe, ndipo + 15 ° C m'nyengo yozizira.
• Nthaka. Geranium imayimbidwa ndi chikasu cha masamba ngati palibe madzi okwanira, kapena sangathe kupirira ntchito zake. Pachifukwa ichi, mizu imakhala nthawi zonse kumalo ozizira, zomera, motero, zizindikiro zothandizira.
• Matenda opatsirana kapena tizirombo. Zifukwa izi sizimapezeka, komabe. Izi zimachitika kuti geranium inadwala kachilombo ku matenda odwala. Pachifukwa ichi, simungayambe kukayikira, koma kufunika kofulumira kuchitira duwa. Pankhaniyi, kufunikira mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Malangizo ofotokoza momwe angachiritse chomera

Ngati zinachitika kuti masamba omwe mumawakonda geranium anayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndi kuuma, kenaka pitani kuzidzidzidzi. Posakhalitsa pozindikira zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, msanga maluwawo adzachira..

Kodi mungasunge bwanji maluwa a chipinda?

1. Choyamba ndi kuwona momwe duwa likukhalira mu mphika, ngakhale liri ndi malo okwanira a chitukuko, kaya pali ngalande, ndi momwe ikugwirira ntchito yake. Ngati mukukaikira, ndi bwino kusintha mphika ndikusintha nthaka. Panthawi imodzimodzigwiritseni ntchito yapadera yokonzera geraniums.
2. Yesetsani kukonzanso maluwa pawindo lawindo, kumene kuli kuwala kwina. Komabe, molunjika dzuwa ndi zofunika pritenyat.
3. Samalirani kuthirira. Ndibwino kuti mumve maluwa mowirikiza, koma osati nthawi zambiri. Madzi m'mphepete mwa maluwa sayenera kugwedezeka. Pamaso pa madzi mu poto, iyenera kuthiridwa. Ngati dothi likuda kwa nthawi yayitali, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambira mmenemo, ndipo izi siziyenera kuloledwa.
4. Geranium silingalole kusintha kutentha magawo. Sungakhoze kuyikidwa pafupi Kutentha zipangizo zamakina, air conditioners. M'nyengo yozizira maluwa amkati amachotsedwa pawindo lawindo kuti asagwirizane ndi kuzizira. Koma nthawi yomweyo, geranium imakonda mpweya wabwino.

   Ndikofunika kutsegula chipinda nthawi zonse, koma kupewa zolemba. Mwina chifukwa chake ndi ichi, ndiye kuti musinthe malo a duwa.

5. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kufufuza momwe nthaka imakhalira, ngati yowuma, ndiye imwani madzi mwamsanga. Kawirikawiri, mutatha kuthirira, chomeracho chimapeza malo ake oyambirira, koma ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye chifukwa chake masamba a chikasu ndi amzake.
6. Mukamapatsa geranium chakudya, nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo enieni oti mugwiritse ntchito. Kuchuluka kwa feteleza zamchere kungawononge thanzi la chiweto chofalikira, makamaka, mukhoza kuwotcha mizu, ndipo zizindikiro zakunja zidzasonyezedwa pa chikasu cha masamba. Ngati izi zichitika, muyenera kufufuza mizu ndikusintha maluwa mwamsanga.
7. Ngati, mutatha kuyang'anitsitsa, mwawona kuti chifukwa cha matenda a fungal kapena tizilombo, ndiye kuti nthawi yomweyo muzipatula geranium. Athandizeni ndi fungicides kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, motero, ndipo tulukani mpaka mutagawanika.

Kodi muyenera kumwa ndi chiyani chomwe chikudyetsa?

Inde, chinthu chofunikira ndi madzi oyera, komanso kutentha kwake. Koma pakufunika kagawidwe kakang'ono ka zigawo za mchere. Izi ndi zomwe mukufunikira kuthirira geranium kuti idyetse zomera ndi masamba osasinthika:

• potaziyamu - kukula;
• phosphorus - chifukwa cha maluwa;
• nitrogen - chifukwa chosangalatsa komanso chobiriwira.

Komabe, ngati pali nitrojeni yochulukirapo kuposa yofunikira, geranium ikhoza kutembenukira chikasu. Amalangizidwa kuti asankhe mankhwala osakaniza ndi nayitrogeni. M'nyengo yozizira, kudyetsa maluwa sikofunika, mumayenera kusamba madzi osachepera.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwone kanema yokhudza kudyetsa geraniums:

Kusamalira kwanu

Kuti chomeracho chikhale ndi maonekedwe abwino komanso osapweteka, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti chisamalire bwino. Kodi mungasamalire bwanji maluwa kunyumba?

1. Sankhani mawindo a zenera kuchokera kum'mwera kapena kum'maŵa kumene kuli kuwala kwakukulu. Geranium sangathe kuyima mdima, mthunzi.
2. Chinyezi mu 50%. Kutentha kwakukulu sikuyenera kuchitidwa, ndipo palibe kuthamanga ndi madzi.
3. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi 22-25 ° С.
4. Kuthirira mu chilimwe, masiku awiri, m'nyengo yozizira ndi yokwanira kamodzi pa sabata.
5. Perekani nthawi yopumula ndi kusungira kutentha m'chipinda + 10-15 ° C.
6. Ventilate chipinda nthawi zonse, pewani zojambula.
7. Sankhani madzi osasankhidwa pamtunda wa 30 ° C.
8. Dyetsa sabata iliyonse.
9. Chaka chilichonse maluwa amafunika kuika ndi kudulira. Njirayi ikuchitika bwino pakati pa mwezi wa March.
10. Pamene duwa limakula, muyenera kusintha mphika.

Njira zothandizira

Pofuna kupewa mawonekedwe achikasu, m'pofunika kuchotsa zinthu zonse zoipa, kutsatira malamulo oyenera, kusamalira njira yothirira, komanso kusagwiritsa ntchito feteleza. Ndi bwino kuteteza geranium ku zovuta zathanzi pasadakhale njira zoyang'anira njira zothetsera mavuto.

Ziri bwino tsopano zomwe zingayambitse mtundu wachikasu wa masamba a geranium, ndi momwe angamuthandizire. Yang'anani kukongola kwa kukongola ndi kukhala ndi malo abwinondipo palibe matenda ali oopsa. Ndipo geranium, nayenso, idzasangalalira mosavuta maluwa.