Campsis (TECOM, mtundu wa pipe) - chokongoletsera cha munda wanu. Chimake chokongola, chokongola kwambiri, chitsamba chamaluwa nthawi zonse m'chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn chidzakondweretsa aliyense ndi maluwa ake ndi phokoso, pomwe simukusowa khama kuti mukule ndikusamalira.
Timapereka chidziwitso cha liana yabwino kwambiri, yomwe ili ndi mtundu wa Kampsis, ndi zochitika za kubzala, kusamalira ndi kuzikonzekera m'nyengo yozizira komanso momwe Campsis imagwiritsidwira ntchito pa zolemba za malo.
Mitundu ya Kampsis
Pali mitundu iwiri yokha yachilengedwe ya kampsis - rooting kampsis ndi lalikulu-flowered kampsis kapena Chinese, ndipo mitundu imeneyi anapereka moyo kwa mitundu itatu - hybrid kampsis.
Campsis rooting mtundu wotchuka wa kampsis. Ili ndi mpesa wawukulu wokhala ndi mafunde aakulu (7-9 mamita), ndi mizu yamphamvu mu internodes yomwe ingamamatira kumtunda uliwonse.
Petiole iliyonse ili ndi mbale 9-11. Masamba amakhala aakulu (mpaka 20 cm), pinnate, wobiriwira wobiriwira ndipo alibe pamwamba, pansi pamtunda chifukwa cha pubescence (imaphimba masamba onse kapena amapezeka pamitsempha).
Maluwawo ndi tubular, mamita 9 masentimita m'litali ndi mamita masentimita asanu, ndipo amasonkhanitsa zidutswa 10-15 mu wreath inflorescences pa nsonga za mphukira, ali ndi kuwala kowala la lalanje ndi nthambi yamoto yofiira.
Campsys rooting amasangalala ndi nyengo yofunda, koma amatha kupirira frosts yaifupi -20 ° C. Mu chikhalidwe, mtundu uwu wakhala ukudziwika kuyambira 1640 ndipo ukuyimiridwa ndi mitundu yozokongoletsera: oyambirira, golide, mdima wofiira, wokongola.
Campsis agogo aakazi kapena Chinese - Ndi mpesa wokhazikika umene ulibe mizu ya mlengalenga, umapereka thandizo ndi mphukira zazing'ono. Masamba ndi pinnate, mpaka masentimita 6 m'litali, ndi masamba 7-9 pa petioles. Chipinda cha pubescence cha Campsis grandiflora sichipezeka.
Maluwa ndi ofiira, ofiira-lalanje, aakulu (mpaka 8 masentimita). Maluwa imayamba zaka zitatu pambuyo pa kumera. Zipatso zofanana ndi bokosi loboola pakati, 15-20 masentimita m'litali.
Ophunzira okonda kutentha, osati otentha kwambiri (sangathe kulekerera chisanu cha -18 ° C). Mu chikhalidwe, wolembetsa kuyambira 1800.
Campsis wosakanizidwa - Uyu ndi mpesa wokongola kwambiri wokongoletsera, wokhala ndi mipesa yabwino, masentimita 4-6 m'litali. Kawirikawiri limakula ngati shrub ndi korona yofalitsa, osachepera - mwa mawonekedwe a chomera chokwera.
Masambawa ndi ovuta, omwe ali ndi masamba 7-11. Maluwa ake ndi aakulu, ofiira-ofiira, ofiira. Kusakaniza kwa frost kuli bwino. Mu chikhalidwe, onani kuyambira 1883.
Mukudziwa? Palibe zomera zotalika kuposa mipesa yazitentha padziko lapansi. Pakati pa mapiri a Sierra Madre ku California, wisteria wazaka zana liana amakula, mamita 150 mamita kutalika ndipo amalenga matani 200, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amapezeka mamita 4,000 mamita.
Momwe mungamerekere Kampsis pa webusaitiyi
Campsis - wolimba kwambiri ndi wodalirika wamphesa, kubzala kwake ndi kosavuta komanso ngakhale oyambirira wamaluwa. Ndikofunikira kuti muthe kutsatira malangizo ena.
Malingaliro abwino a kukwera
Kampsis mbande imabzalidwa pansi pokhapokha chisanu chotsiriza. Nthawi yoyenera kubzala mbande ndi masamba omwe amayamba kale ndi kuyamba kwa mwezi wa April.
Malo ndi malo a Kampsis
Campsis imafuna kuwala kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa kukula kwakukulu ndi kupanga masamba. Ngakhalenso kutentha kwakukulu dzuwa silingathe kuyambitsa chomera. Pofuna kubzala, sankhani malo otseguka kumbali ya kumwera kwa nyumba kuti muteteze zomera kuchokera ku mphepo yamkuntho.
Zimalangizanso kubzala msasa kunja kwa mawindo a nyumba, chifukwa tizilombo timangoyenda mwamphamvu. Malo abwino kwambiri oti Kampsis ikule ndi mipanda ndi mipanda, yomwe zomerazo zidzasungunuka ndikupanga mpanda.
Ndikofunikira! Sitikulimbikitsidwa kudzala campuses pafupi ndi nyumba, chifukwa izi zingapangitse kuti zamoyo zokwawa za zomerazo ziwononge maziko, ndipo, pakuwonjezera, msasawu ukhoza kudutsa pakati pa njerwa pakhoma ndi kuwononga kuyala.Campsis sichikuthandizani kwambiri kunthaka ndipo imatha kukula ngakhale mu nthaka yamchere, yomwe imapanga kukula m'munda chaka chilichonse. Koma pofuna kupeza zomera zokongoletsera, campsis iyenera kuyesedwa mu nthaka yowera, yosasunthika, pH-ndale, yolemera mu mchere ndi kufufuza zinthu.
Kukonzekera malo otsetsereka
Ngati dothi lapaweti lanu silili lopanda thanzi, ndiye kuti kuli kofunikira kukonzekera malo kuti kubzala kasupe kwa campsis kuyambira autumn. Kwa izi:
- Dulani dzenje la masentimita 50 ndipo mamita 55-60 masentimita.
- Mu nthaka yochotsedwa, onjezerani hafu ya chidebe cha humus ndi theka la lita imodzi ya feteleza yovuta mchere, sakanizani bwino.
- Pakani pansi pa dzenje, lembani dongo kapena mchenga, miyala yabwino (15-20 cm).
- Kenaka tsitsani nthaka pamwamba pa phiri ndikusiya ulendo wonse mpaka masika.
Njira yobzala kwa mbande za Kampsis
- Mu dzenje lokonzedwa kuyambira autumn, tsitsani mmera wa Kampsis.
- Yambani mizu yake bwino.
- Phimbani ndi nthaka ndipo musamapeputse.
- Kenaka mowolowa manja muzimitsa madzi.
- Kumapeto kwa bwalo lodzala chomeracho mu bwalo ndi peat.
Kampsis thandizo
Campsis poyamba ndi kofunikira kuti amangirire komanso athandizidwe bwino. Mitengo yachinyamata ikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zowonongeka kuchokera ku waya kapena zingwe zomangira.
Thandizo losatetezeka lidzapatsa mwayi wopereka malo ogona achisanu, ndipo adzaikidwa limodzi ndi liana pansi pa malo ogona, popanda kutenga mizu. Komanso zimayendetsedwa bwino monga zothandizira mipanda, mipiringidzo, ndi gazebos.
Mukudziwa? North America amaonedwa ngati malo a Campsis.
Othandiza kwambiri pa Kampsis
Campsis ndi yabwino kumapangidwe a malo akuwoneka ngati matepi. Koma pamakoma akulu ndi trellis, n'zotheka kuzilumikizana ndi mipesa ina yolimba, monga: clematis, phiri clematis, wisteria wisteria formosa, kapena achebia zisanu.
Zomera zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomera: nkhalango yamphongo, lavender yatsitsimula, ng'ombe Fassen, Santolina cypress, peony lacticulum, stonecrop mkulu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya geranium. Pofuna kukonza malo okongola kwambiri, mudzafunika zitsamba zochepa - Potentilla shrub, Thunberg barberry kapena Japanese spirea.
Campsis imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati khoma, kukongoletsa makoma a nyumba, mipanda yamatabwa, arbors, pergolas ndi mabwalo aatali (amakometsera pakhomo la munda kapena amapanga ndime pakati pa nyumbayo pabwalo)
Momwe mungasamalire Kampsis m'munda
Ngakhale Kampsis ndi mbewu yosasangalatsa, kuyisamalira kumunda kumaphatikizapo njira zomwe zimakhazikika pa mbeu iliyonse, kuthirira, kumasula nthaka, kuchotsa namsongole, kudulira, kudyetsa ndi kuteteza motsutsana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda.
Kuthirira madzi
Mpesa uwu ndi mbewu yosagonjetsedwa ndi chilala, komabe m'pofunika kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa molondola. Kusunga ake kukongoletsa ndi wowolowa maluwa akadali nthawi zonse kuthirira. Izi ndi zoona makamaka pa masiku owuma ndi osangalatsa, komanso panthawi yamaluwa.
Ndikofunikira! Musalole ulimi wothirira ndi madzi ochulukirapo m'nthaka, popeza mizu ya Campsis idzayamba kuvunda, zomera zidzafota ndi kufa.Zomera zosatha zosatha zingabzalidwe pafupi ndi liana kuti zikhale ndi chinyezi cha nthaka.
Kupaka pamwamba kwa maluwa ambiri
Campsis ikukula bwino popanda chakudya china choonjezera, koma kwa nthawi yochulukirapo maluwa otchedwa nayitrogeni-phosphorous feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Yolani kudulira ndi kupanga mawonekedwe a kampsis
Kampsis ikukula kukula mofulumira, ndipo kukula kwake kungalekerere pokhapokha kudulira. Komabe, kudulira kumathandiza kukwaniritsa maluwa okoma nthawi yotsatira. Ngati tilankhula za nthawi komanso momwe tingadulire msasa, timachita nthawi yachisanu, kumapeto kwa nyengo yokula kapena kumapeto kwa maluwa, kupanga mafupa a zomera motere:
- Mu chomera china, sankhani awiri kapena atatu olimba, anapanga mphukira.
- Mphukira zina zonse zimadulidwa kudulira.
- Nthambi zowonjezera nthawi ya kukula ziyenera kumangirizidwa ku mtengo kapena trellis, ndikuziwatsogolera kumalo omwe mukufuna.
- Bwerezani njira yomweyi kwa zaka zitatu kapena zinai mzere mpaka tsinde la mbewu likukula mpaka kukula.
- Kenaka chaka chilichonse zidzakhala zofunikira kudulira mwamphamvu nthambi za chigoba ndikusiya mphukira zitatu kapena zinayi, kuzidula muwiri kapena zitatu mpaka mbeu yonseyo ikagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kubwezeretsanso chomera, ena amalima amalimbikitsa kuti azidulira mwapadera, akusiya mphukira zokwana masentimita makumi atatu okha.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji Kampsis m'nyengo yozizira?
Kuonetsetsa kuti nyengo yachisanu ya Kampsis ndi yotetezeka, iyenera kuphimbidwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchotsa chomera kuchokera ku trellis kapena kuchigwiritsira ntchito, kuchiyika pansi ndi kukulunga ndi udzu kapena masamba a masamba a zitsamba, utuchi kapena masamba owuma, ndikuphimba kuchokera pamwamba ndi kuika pulasitiki, kuika pambali.
Ngati nkhono, mpanda kapena zida zina zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo cha creeper, ndiye kuti mungathe kuwaza mizu ya creeper ndi mchenga kapena pafupi ndi nthambi za spruce, ndi kukulunga zonse ndi lutrasil (zingapo) ndikuyika filimu ya pulasitiki pa iyo.
Koma ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zothandizira ndikuchotsa mphukira pansi, ndikuphimba. Kumapeto kwa nyengo, chomerachi chimagwirizananso ndi malo ake, ndipo ngati mphukira iliyonse ili ndi mazira, ayenera kuchotsedwa.
Kukaniza kampsis kwa tizirombo ndi matenda, chithandizo ngati chiwonongeko
Campsis ndi yotsutsana kwambiri ndi mitundu yonse ya matenda ndipo pafupifupi osati poyera kuti iwonongeke. Angathe kuvunda mizu ya chinyezi, mu nyengo yowuma komanso yotentha angathe kuvutika ndi aphid, yomwe imadulidwa masamba kapena maluwa.
Aphid imamwa madzi a masamba ku masamba, masamba ndi mphukira. Ndi zophweka kwambiri kuchotsa izo, ndizofunikira kuti muzitha kuchiza chomera ndi mankhwala a mowa.
Izi ndizizolowezi zobzala ndi kusamalira Kampsis. Nthaŵi yosamalira mphesa idzakhala yokongola kwambiri m'munda wanu.
