Pelargonium stellar ndi chomera chodabwitsa chodabwitsa, chomwe chimadziwika ndi mawonekedwe osadziwika a masamba ndi maluwa kuchokera ku masoka achilengedwe.
Mitengo iyi imakhala yotchuka pakati pa mafani a zokongoletsa maluwa chifukwa choyambirira ndi mawonekedwe okongola, kuphatikizapo kudzichepetsa. Mu nkhaniyi muwerenge mwatsatanetsatane za duwa ili, phunzirani momwe mungasamalire, liwone pa chithunzichi.
Ndi chiyani?
Pelargonium Stellar imaonekera ku Australian hybridizer - Ted Bot, yemwe mu 1960 anadutsa mitundu yambiri ya zonal pelargonium ndipo zotsatira zake zinalandira chomera chokongola ichi.
Maonekedwe a pelargonium m'madera a Eurasia anachitika zaka zoposa 4 zapitazo. Zombo zomwe zinachoka ku England ndi Holland kupita ku India zinaima ku Cape of Good Hope ndipo zinagula zomera za osonkhanitsa kuchokera ku Ulaya. Dziko la Pelargonium limaonedwa kuti ndi Cape Province ya South Africa.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Izi ndi zomera zosatha - herbaceous kapena semi-shrub, zimakhala zolunjika, nthambi kapena zokwawa. Maluwa a mitundu iyi ya pelargonium yodzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa mu ambulera inflorescences. Zipatso - bokosi lokhala ndi sepals, lomwe limatsegula kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba.
Maonekedwe ndi zinthu
Mbalamezi zimatengedwa kuti ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri a m'banja la Pelargonium. Maonekedwe oyambirira a masamba, akumbukira mapulo, amaimiridwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu: mthunzi wobiriwira, golidi, chokoleti, wofiira ndi kuphatikiza kwawo.
Maluwa a chomera amawoneka ngati nyenyezi, komanso kuphatikizapo masamba a petry ndi petals, ming'oma imawoneka bwino kwambiri, mowala kwambiri ndipo sungathe kuzindikiridwa.
Chithunzi chodzala
Pano mukhoza kuona zithunzi za stellate pelargonium:
Kodi ndikuti ndingabzala bwanji?
Pelargoniums imakhazikika mwakhama kunyumba monga zomera zokongola. Kukula stellary bwino kwa cuttings.
Kuunikira ndi malo
Star Pelargoniums amakonda kuwala kochuluka.. Malo abwino oti mubzala ndi mawindo, ndipo nyengo yotentha ndi bwino kutenga zomera kunja.
Nkofunikira: Dzuŵa lolowera limawotcha pamoto ndi pamaluwa. Masana, miphika ya stellar iyenera kukhala m'malo othunzi.
M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimasowa kuunikira kwina. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupanga kapangidwe kakang'ono ka masana ndi tsiku lalifupi.
Zosowa za nthaka
Pelargonium stellar ndi ya zomera zowona - izi zimabweretsa zofunikira pa nthaka. Zomera zimafuna malo ochepa kwambiri (pH 6-7). Komanso, nthaka iyenera kupindula ndi mchenga ndi peat, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zamadzimadzi pazinthu izi. Kuthandiza wamaluwa angathe kudzadula nthaka yapadera, yomwe ingagulitsidwe m'masitolo.
Malangizo okhudza kusamalira ndi kukwera
Njira yabwino kwambiri yokula ndi stellate pelargonium ndiyo kudzala. Njirayi idzaonetsetsa kuti cholowa cha mitundu yonse idzayambe ndipo idzakondwera ndi maonekedwe ake oyambirira. Chomera chochuluka kuchokera ku mbewu sichingafanane ndi zoyembekeza za mlimi..
- Kuthirira pelargonium stellar iyenera kukhala yachibadwa. Madzi okwanira ambiri amafunika kokha m'nyengo yozizira, koma ziyenera kuchitika kokha ngati dothi lopanda dothi lonse lauma.
- Replant star pelargonium mufunika miphika yoyenera. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti mu poto lalikulu kwambiri chiwerengero cha inflorescences chidzachepa, kotero muyenera kusankha miphika yaing'ono, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera kukula kwake ndi 1-2 cm okha.
- Kudulira mbewu kumatha ndipo kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti apange shrub yobiriwira. m'pofunika kudula achinyamata mphukira, ndipo m'dzinja kuyeretsa zouma inflorescences ndi owonjezera mphukira.
Kudwala matenda
Stellar ikhoza kuwonetseredwa ku matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amachokera ku chisamaliro chosayenera ndi kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo. Matenda owopsa ndi awa:
- Kutupa - amapezeka chifukwa cha kuthirira madzi. Ili ndi maonekedwe a madzi kapena masamba a masamba. Kuchotsa edema, chomeracho chiyenera kuimitsidwa kuthirira ndi kutsimikizira kuti dothi silinadzaza ndi chinyezi chochuluka kuchokera ku chilengedwe.
- Kutaya kwa zimayambira ndi tsamba kugwa - matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kuwala kochepa. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kukonzanso mphika ku malo owala.
- Grey kuvunda - matenda omwe amachititsa kuti tizirombo timene timayambitsa matendawa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Masamba owonongeka amafunika kudulidwa ndi kuwotchedwa, ndipo chomeracho chimachitidwa ndi fungicide ndi kuchepetsa msinkhu wa kuthirira.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - aphid, whitefly ndi weevil zingathe kuvulaza stellar. Akamaoneka, maluwa amachiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Zinthu zoberekera
Nthaŵi zambiri timagulu timene timaphatikizapo polemba pamodzi. Kuthawa chifukwa chaichi kumayenera kusankhidwa ngati matabwa. Mitengo ya masamba obiriwira sangakhale ndi nthawi yokhazikika ndi kuvunda. Makhalidwe:
- Mphukira ziyenera kukhala ndi ma internodes atatu ndi masamba asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi awiri. Ndibwino kuti muzitsamba masamba otsika kwambiri.
- Cuttings pambuyo kudula ayenera kusungidwa pamapepala panja kuyanika, ndiyeno anaikidwa m'madzi kapena nthaka rooting.
- Ndikofunika kupereka mphukira yotentha ndi kuwala ndi kokwanira: muzochitika zotero, kuchuluka kwa engraftment ndipamwamba kwambiri.
- Pambuyo pa masabata awiri kapena atatu, kudula kale kumakhala ndi mizu ndipo ili wokonzeka kuika mu mphika wochepa kuti uonetsetse kuti maluwa akuyambirira.
- Nkhope iliyonse ya pelargonium yofanana ndi nyenyezi imakhalabe ndi thanzi labwino komanso yokongoletsera kwa zaka zisanu, choncho ndi kofunika kuti musinthire chomeracho nthawi zonse.
Nkofunikira: Kuwombera m'madzi kungayambitse.
Chidzalo ndi kukongola kwa maluwa a pelargonium amapeza chaka chitatha kumtengowo.
Pambuyo podziwa koyamba ndi stellate pelargoniums sikutheka kukhala osayanjanitsika. Mitengo imeneyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuphweka kwawo komanso kosavuta kukula kunyumba. The prostate mu chisamaliro ndi kukongola kwa stellar aliyense amene amakonda nyumba zokongola zomera.
