Kodi pseudobulba imathandizira bwanji moyo wa orchid ndipo ili kuti? Mafotokozedwe, maonekedwe ndi zithunzi za tubers

Orchid imadziwika bwino ngati chomera chokongola kwambiri. Alendo ambiri, pokhala m'mayiko osasangalatsa, amabweretsa orchid kuchokera kumeneko.

Koma sikuti nyumba zonse zimakhazikika maluwa ngati amenewa, muyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso cha chisamaliro china.

Kenaka, ganizirani momwe tubers amawonera, kumene ali, zomwe ali nazo ndi momwe angawasamalire.

Kodi ndi chiyani ndipo zikuwoneka bwanji?

Mababu ndi machubu a orchid. Sizingatheke kuti mudziwe kuchokera kwa iwo omwe banja lanu ndilo. Kuonjezera apo, zimakhala zovuta kukula bwino maluwa a maluwa mumzinda komanso ozizira.

Zifukwa izi ndi izi:

1. Bulba alibe masamba, omwe amatanthauza kuti salandira kuwala.
2. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mizu, siibweretsanso zakudya zopatsa thanzi.

Pseudobulb yakale ikhoza kukhala ndi masamba ochepa.zomwe zimamera. Amatchedwa mphukira zogona. Ng'ombe yathanzi iyenera kukhala yonyezimira komanso yosakanizidwa, osati yofota. Pokhapokha pali mwayi wokhala ndi orchid kuchokera pamenepo.

Bulba ili ndi dothi lalikulu, lomwe limatha kuteteza maluwa ngati kuli kolala. Iyo imapangidwa pa phesi pamalo amodzi kapena awiri okhuta internodes. Nthaŵi zina pafupi mbali yonse ya mphukira yakula.

Maonekedwe ndi kukula kwa babu zimadalira mtundu wa orchid. Mwachitsanzo, iwo akhoza kukhala ozungulira, oval, cylindrical, oboola, ovoid (amapezeka kawirikawiri).

Pseudobulbs ndi nthawi yaitali. Kawirikawiri, moyo wawo umakhala kuchokera chaka mpaka zaka zinayi. Zomera zina, monga Cymbidium, zimatha kudzitama ndi moyo wa babu mpaka zaka 12.

Tubers ndi maonekedwe awo

Ndipotu bulba ndi pseudobulba ndi mawu ofanana. Ndipotu, iwo ali ofanana. Bulbus - yotembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Latin monga "anyezi". Poyamba ma bulbu opangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a bulbous mawonekedwe amatchedwa mababu.

Maonekedwe a orchids amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.. Chilichonse chimadalira mtundu ndi mtundu wa maluwa. Choncho, mphukira iliyonse yowonjezera pamwamba, yomwe imatha kusonkhanitsa ndi kusungira chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali, imatengedwa kuti ndi yofanana ndi bulba, yokhayo yokhala ndi chiwonongeko (mwachitsanzo, bulbu yonama).

Kuonjezera apo, mu mawu omveka bwino a botani, babu akhoza kutchulidwa ndi mawu awa:

1. Flower tuberidia.
2. Mitundu ya mpweya.
3. Mababu onama.

Monga mukudziwira, ma orchids ali ndi mababu, kotero amasiyana bwanji ndi mababu? Zoona zake n'zakuti babu ndi pansi, ndipo babu ili pamwamba pake.

Kodi pseudobulbs ali kuti?

Mafuta a bulba m'mapangidwe a orchid ophwanyika ndipo ali ndi mapulaneti ambiri. Pamwamba pa babu pali kuvala kwa epidermis yokhala ndi mipanda yambiri.. Imathandiza kuti chinyontho chisamawonongeke. Chifukwa cha pseudobulb, zomera zimatha kupulumuka pansi pa zovuta pa nthawi yayitali yaitali.

Kapangidwe kake ka orchid kamagwirizana ndi chilengedwe chake kumalo a kukula, kumene nyengo yamvula imakhala yosiyana ndi nthawi yayitali. Maluwa a orchid ali ndi amodzi kapena angapo. Nthawi zina zimatha kuwona kuphulika kwa mbali yonse ya mphukira ya duwa.

Malingana ndi malangizo a kukula kwa zomera, iwo amagawanika:

1. Imani Anzellia, Lelia ndi Sobralia.
2. Kudumpha - Mitundu ina ya "Dendrobium" ndi "Hisis", ndi zomera zokwera.

Mitundu ndi kutayidwa kwa mbeu

Orchids ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri. Izi ndi:

1. Ndi mtundu waukulu wa kukula, iwo alibe pseudobulb mu maonekedwe awo.
2. Ndi mawonekedwe amphamvu kwambiri, amakhala ndi mphukira zowonjezereka, zomwe zimatchedwa pseudobulbs ndipo zimagwirizana ndi rhizome (rhizome).

Zizindikiro za kukula kwa orchid zingakhale zingapo. Amamera kuchokera ku mphukira zatsopano. Ndipo mtundu uliwonse woterewu umakhala ndi pseudobulb (malo obirira a orchid amayamba).

Mitundu imeneyi imaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ya orchid:

• Ng'ombe.
• "Lelia".
• "Oncidium".
• "Cymbidium".
• Miltonia.
• "Dendrobium".
• "Odontoglossum" (ndi hybrids).
• "Likasta".
• "Maxillaria".
• "Dracula".
• "Bifrenaria".

Timapereka kuyang'ana kanema za mababu pa Maxillaria.

Chithunzi

Pansi pa chithunzichi mudzawona mtundu wina wa orchid ndi maina okhala ndi mababu pa zimayambira:

Anzellia

"Lelia"

Ng'ombe

"Oncidium"

Udindo wa tubers mu moyo wa duwa

Mababu a orchid akusunga ziwalo.. Amagwira ntchito yosungirako zakudya kuti azikula bwino maluwa. Ngati maluwa a orchid alibe mababu, ndiye kuti masamba amtundu wa chomera amapanga ntchito yosunga zinthu ndi chinyezi.

Pseudobulbs amatha kudziunjikira madzi, komanso zakudya zofunikira zomwe zimapatsa mphamvu orchid ndikuthandizira kukula kwake. Mababu obiriwira amathandizanso monga ma driveynthetic ma drive. Zosakanikirana ndi ma orchid omwe ali ndi tsinde ndi nthambi za mphukira. Mu zomera zotere, pseudobulb siilipo.

Timapereka chithunzi chowunikira chokhudza momwe pseudobulbs imathandizira kudziwa momwe mbeuyo ikuyendera.

Malangizo osamalira

Chisamaliro chapadera pa babu la orchid sikufunika. Chinthu chokha choyenera kuganizira ndi chakuti miyendoyi, monga mizu, ndi yovuta kwambiri, kotero kusunthira ndi kusunthira iwo kuchokera kumalo kupita kumalo kungatheke ngati pali zosowa zapadera.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiyike mphika ndi babu m'malo a dzuwa. Mitundu ina ya orchid imalekerera ndi kuwala kowala dzuwa, koma ambiri mwa mitunduyi amayamba kufooka ndi kufa, pamene amalandira zilonda zamoto.

Ndikofunika. Kwa wolima kalulu, ndikofunika kuphunzira zonse zokhudza mtundu uwu musanadzale orchid. Popeza chisamalirocho chimadalira kwambiri malo a kukula kwa duwa.

Mitundu ina ya orchid imakula pa miyala ndi mitengo, pamene ena amafuna nthaka. Malingana ndi izi, njira ina yobzala zomera, kuthirira, kuyatsa, etc.

Maluwa a orchid ndi chomera, choncho mmalo mwathu timayenera kusamalira bwino kuti duwa likhale losangalala. Izi zimachitika poyandikira zachilengedwe za orchids. Ndipo kuti mukonze bwino zonsezi, m'pofunika kudziwa momwe zimakhalira komanso mmene moyo umayendera. Zonsezi si zophweka, koma ngati mukuyesa, orchid idzakondweretsa aliyense ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso maluwa ambiri.