Ulemerero Wosasamala - Pelargonium Salimoni: Comtesse, Quinn, Knight ndi Atsikana

Pelargonium ndi imodzi mwa zomera zotchuka kwambiri, zosachita manyazi.

Maluwawo amakula osati kunyumba, kukhala nawo pabwalo kapena mawindo, koma m'munda - kumunda.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya pelargonium, yomwe ili ndi makhalidwe okongola kwambiri. Imodzi mwa mitundu imeneyi ndi Sarimoni.

Mbiri ya

Mdziko la Pelargonium - South Africa. M'zaka za zana la 16, oyendetsa sitima-zachilengedwe, kufufuza chikhalidwe cha anthu ammudzi ndi zomera, anaona maluwa okongola ndi okongola pansi pa mapazi awo. Pambuyo pake, obereketsawo anayamba kuphunzira zomwe anapezazo, kuyesa kusintha chikhalidwe chawo ku zinthu zatsopano. Ndipo kotero panali mitundu ya zomera, kuphatikizapo Pelargonium zosiyanasiyana Sarimoni.

Maluwa osiyanasiyana ndi chithunzi

Quinn

Zambiri zozungulira pelargonium. Lili ndi inflorescences. Ziphuphu zimapitirira, fluffy, kosatha. Zitsamba zokwanira sizimatambasula, zophimbidwa ndi zipewa zazikulu. Maluwa ndi aakulu, amodzi ndi awiri.

Othawa

Malo Oyera a Pelargonium. Ili ndi kukula kwapakatikati. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, otentha. Chitsamba chowopsa chikukula kwambiri m'lifupi. Maluwawo ali ndi fungo la geranium. Kutengerako bwino kotengeka. Chikhalidwe chosadziletsa chimalekerera makulidwe ndi kusowa kwa mpweya. Kumasintha kusintha kulikonse kwa nyengo. Zofooka zimayambitsa matenda a fungal.

Thandizo! Kumayambiriro koyambirira kwa maluwa. Nthawi ya mtundu imachokera kumapeto kwa April mpaka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October. Maluwa ambiri.

Knight

Zotchuka zosiyanasiyana za pelargonium zosatha. Mitengo yambiri yomwe imakhala ndi masamba okwana masentimita 35 ndi mamita 25 cm. Maluwa a mthunzi wa saumoni amapanga zazikulu zazikulu zotchedwa inflorescences. Powasamalira bwino, chomeracho chikhoza kufalikira chaka chonse. Panthawiyi, chikhalidwe chilichonse chimapanga pafupifupi 50-60 inflorescences. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yotchuka pakati pa amateurs ndi akatswiri a florists.

Amphona

Chigawo Pelargonium PAK Salimoni Princess amasonyeza bwino dzina lake. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi maluwa ochuluka komanso ochuluka. Mitengo yokongola yachilendo ngati ma tulips. 8-10 masamba amapangidwa pa aliyense peduncle. Peduncles otsika. Chomeracho chimamera ngati zazikulu za mpweya.

Maonekedwe

• Pelargonium Salmon Queen.

  Mitunduyi ili ndi zazikulu komanso zowonongeka. Mphepete zoyera zimasiyanitsidwa ndi malo osungirako nsomba. Masamba ndi ochuluka, otumbululuka. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, amodzi ndi awiri, ndi mthunzi wofiira wa pinki. Zitsamba zozungulira zonse zimadzazidwa ndi zipewa zazikulu.

• Pelargonium Salimoni Comtess.

  Pelargonium maluwa Salmon Malonda ndi aakulu. Nkhuta zimayambira pamphepete, pinki wotumbululuka. Tsinde lamdima wobiriwira. Zokwanira zitsamba zakuda.

• Pelargonium Salmon Knight.

  Zodabwitsa za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi masamba ofiira ndi zobiriwira m'mphepete mwake. Maluwa a mtundu wa saumoni, mawonekedwe akuluakulu, amphepete mwachitsulo.

• Pak Salmon Princess Pelargonium.

  Maluwa akuluakulu otsekemera a pinki omwe ali ndi tizilombo tofiira timene timasonkhanitsa mumtambo wolimba kwambiri wa inflorescences pazitali za peduncles. Masamba akuluakulu a pubescent obiriwira.

Tikufika

Ndizofunika kubzala zokongola pakati pa mwezi wa April kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Maypamene nthaka yatentha kale.

1. Musanabzala mbewu zazikulu za nsomba za Pelargonium, ndizofunika kupukuta pang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito mchenga wabwino.
   Thandizo! Zokolola zabwino zingathe kugulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera.
2. Pofika pakakhala kofunika kudzaza bokosi la matabwa ndi nthaka yathanzi.
3. Ndiye patali wa 2-3 masentimita kuti grooves.
4. Mbewu iyenera kuikidwa masentimita 1.5, kuwaponya ku kuya kwa 1 cm.

   Kufika sikutanthauza kuti ndizaza dziko lapansi, mokwanira kuti liphimbe filimuyi.

5. Zipatso zidzawoneka masiku 14-20. Akadapanga 2 masamba, mukhoza kuikidwa muzitsulo ndi masentimita 10 osachepera.
6. Thirani nthaka mpaka pamphepete mwa mphika, ndipo pangani phokoso pakati.

Pelargonium ndi chomera chachikondi, choncho sankhani malo a dzuwa kuti mubzalidwe.

Maluwawo amalekerera kutentha, chilala ndi kuzizira. Kudyetsa bwino ndi otsika nayitrogeni feteleza. Chomeracho sichisowa kusamala mosamala, koma hypothermia, kusowa kwa kuwala ndi chinyezi kungayambitse bakiteriya.

Onetsetsani kuti palibe madzi omwe akuyenda ndi madzi. Chotsani maluwa owuma panthaŵi yake.

Chenjerani! M'chaka ndi chilimwe, pelargonium ayenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata ndi mchere ndi organic feteleza. Chifukwa chokhala ndi maluwa ochulukirapo komanso obiriwira, mukhoza kupanga duwa cycdel.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Dzuwa lowopsa ndi loopsa kwa Sarimoni Pelargonium. Pachifukwa ichi, sikuvomerezeka kuti muzitha kuziyika poyera.

Malo amdima pansi pa chitsamba kapena mtengo ndiwo malo abwino kwambiri a duwa. Kupewa matenda ndi matenda osiyanasiyana - chitetezeni chikhalidwe kuchokera ku zomera zina.

Zosowa za nthaka

Kuti zikhale bwino, kukula, ndi kwa nthawi yaitali, pelargonium ikhoza kufalikira mu nthaka pang'ono. Chifukwa cha mizu yofooka, duwa limafuna thanzi ndi lotayirira nthaka - humus, kompositi, peat.

Malamulo oyambirira a chisamaliro

Kupaka pamwamba

Pakangotha ​​milungu iwiri iliyonse, dothi lisanayambe, ndikofunikira kupanga zovala.

Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito zovuta zowonjezera mchere zomwe zili ndi magnesium, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.

Chifukwa cha chiopsezo chachikulu cha tizirombo, ndibwino kuti tisagwiritsire ntchito manyowa abwino. Feteleza imalimbikitsidwa pamaso pa maluwa ndi pambuyo pake.

Kuthirira

Pelargonium Salimoni amafunika kuthirira moyenera. Kuthirira makamaka makamaka 1-2 pa sabata. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumakhudza kwambiri mbewu. Kwa ulimi wothirira muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa ndi olekanitsa. Madzi pa masamba ndi pamakhala amatha kuyaka.

Kudulira

Kuti Pelargonium yokongola ikhale pachimake ndi kukula, m'pofunikira kuti nthawi zonse muzitha kudulira, mopepuka ndikuphwanya nsonga za mphukira.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Pelargonium Salmon ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu, koma ngati mutasamala, maluwawo amatha kudwala.

Anthracnose

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matendawa ndi matenda. Pa masamba akuwoneka mkaka wothandizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana - bulauni, wachikasu, wofiira, bulauni. Kugonjetsedwa kwa matendawa kumachitika pang'onopang'ono.

1. Kuti muzisunga maluwa, muyenera kuchotsa malo onse okhudzidwa;
2. kuchepetsa kutentha kwa mpweya;
3. ntchito geranium ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:
   • mkuwa sulphate;
   • colloidal sulfure;
   • Bordeaux madzi.

Kutupa

Chizindikiro cha dzimbiri - mapiko ozungulira kapena ozungulira omwe ali mkati mwa tsamba ndi mawanga ofiira pamwamba pa tsamba la tsamba.

Matendawa amachititsa kuti madzi asamadziwe bwino.

Mbali zina za maluwawo ziyenera kuchotsedwa. ndipo perekani chomera ndi fungicides.

Leaf kuona ndi kupotoza

Mawanga aang'ono amapezeka mawanga omwe amachulukanso pakapita nthawi. Mbewu imasiya maluwa. Kusamba masamba kumasonyeza kusadya zakudya. Zimapsereza kwambiri ndipo m'mphepete mwauma.

Salimoni ndi owopsa kwambiri pa pelargonium - aphid, whitefly, termite, mbozi. Kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awa:

• aspirin;
• phwando;
• monterrey;
• mthenga

Njira zoberekera

Mbewu

Njira yotchuka kwambiri yoswana zomera.

1. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mphamvu yochepa ya potassium permanganate.
2. Ikani nyemba pa nthaka ndikuwaza ndi nyepete padziko lapansi.
3. Popanda madzi okwanira, yikani mbande ndi filimu ndipo mubweretseni ku malo otentha.
4. Timasankha pambuyo pa maonekedwe a masamba 2-3.

Cuttings

Kumapeto kwa dzinja ambiri amawombera mawonekedwe pa tchire. Maluwa akulimbikitsidwa kudula. Kutulutsa bwino zakuthupi - kungodula mwatsopano ndi mphukira zamphamvu.

1. Samulani mosamala kuthawa ndi tsamba kapena mpeni.
2. Chotsani apical gawo ndi masamba 2-3.
3. Dulani pansi ndikuumitsa mfundo yodulidwa.
4. Phesi iyenera kuchitika pamlengalenga kwa maola angapo.
5. Nthaka yopangira njira zothandizira potassium permanganate.
6. The cuttings obzalidwa patali 2-4 masentimita kwa wina ndi mzake.

Mankhwala osasamala komanso osinthika Pelargonium Salimoni amalekerera bwino kutentha ndi mpweya wouma, pamene amatha kufalikira kwa miyezi yambiri. Zodabwitsa zokongola maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana amakula ndi chisangalalo ndi olima amaluso a maluwa ndi okonda zomera, omwe amakongoletsera nyumba zawo ndi minda yawo.