Kodi mungasamalire bwanji orchid nthawi ndi maluwa? Kusamalira pang'onopang'ono komanso mavuto

Orchid ikhoza kusungunuka kangapo pachaka, kumasula mapesi aatali a maluwa, ophimbidwa ndi masamba osakanikirana. Panthawi imeneyi, zomera zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, choncho zimafuna chisamaliro chapadera.

M'nkhani yathu tiona mmene tingasamalire maluwa panthawi yake maluwa, momwe mungapangire mungu, kubwezeretsanso, kuthirira madzi, kuzitsitsa ndi zina zambiri. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana kanema yothandiza pa mutuwo.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chotani pamene chimamasula?

Orchids amatha kuphulika nthawi iliyonse ya chaka.. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi zikhalidwe zina. Kutalika kwa maluwa kumatha kufika miyezi itatu, ngakhale pali ma orchids omwe amasangalatsa maluwa kwa miyezi isanu kapena itatu. Maluwawo amayamba ndi kukula kwa maluwa aatali omwe amayamba mkati mwa miyezi iwiri. Ndiye masamba amawoneka pa iwo, omwe amatha pachimake.

Kusiyanasiyana kwa chisamaliro pa nthawi ndi pambuyo chitamera

Pa nthawi iliyonse yachitukuko, orchid imafuna chisamaliro china.

• Pamene atangoyamba kupeza mphamvu zothandizira kuti pakhale chithunzithunzi chofunikira, zowonjezera zowonjezera ndizofunikira kuthandiza maluwa kukula mofulumira.
• Njira yothirira nthawi ya maluwa ndi nthawi ina yonse ikusiyana: ikangokhala yozizira mu chipinda, kuchuluka kwa madzi kuchepa.
• Pambuyo maluwa, chomeracho chiyenera kudulira. Chikhalidwe cha malo obwezeretsanso chikhoza kukhalapo pokhapokha kutha kwa nthawiyi.

Kodi kusamala kumadalira chiyani?

Chisamaliro chokongola chamaluwa pamaluwa chimadalira kukumana ndi zinthu zina.chofunika maluwa. Zili ndi zotsatirazi:

1. Maluwa ayenera kupereka kuwala kokwanira.
2. Nthawi zonse ndi madzi okwanira.
3. Yang'anirani chinyezi mu chipinda.
4. Onjezani kudyetsa foliar.

Kuwombera ndi kukolola sikukuchitika panthawiyi.

Ndondomeko yowonongeka

Chipewa cha anther chimasiyanitsidwa ndi tsankhu ndi chotupa kapena mano, kumene pollinia ndiye amadzipatulakuimira mipira iwiri ya chikasu ndi kukula kwake. Pansi pa chigawo china cha duwa lina, vuto laling'ono likupezeka komwe pollinia imayambira.

Ngati kupukuta kwabwino kunapindula, gawolo likutseka tsiku. Maluwa onse ogwiritsidwa ntchito pollination adzafota. Pakutha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena isanu ndi itatu, motsogoleredwa bwino, bokosi la mbeu lidzapangidwa.

Tikukupemphani kuti tiwonere vidiyo yokhudzana ndi mavitamini kunyumba:

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji maluwa?

Orchid panthawi ya maluwa imafuna chidwi chapadera.chifukwa chisamaliro chosayenera chingafupikitse izi. Ganizirani mmene mungasamalire chomera.

Chophika chosuntha

Pakati pa maluwa, mphika wokhala ndi orchid sungasunthidwe kuchoka kumalo ndi malo, chifukwa kusintha malo kumakhala kusokoneza chikhalidwe cha chipinda. Chomeracho chingayambe kugwetsa maluwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maluwa azikhala akufupika. Muyenera kusankha malo amaluwa okongola poyamba.

Kuthirira

Kuthirira ndi kofunikira chifukwa chomera chikufunikira mphamvu kuti zisunge maluwa.. Nthawi zambiri kuthirira kumadalira mtundu wa orchid. Nthaka imene phalaenopsis imakula imayenera kukhala yowonongeka nthawi zonse, ndipo gawo la dendrobium liyenera kukhala louma pamaso pa madzi okwanira. Mu nthawi ya maluwa ndi chinyezi silingathe kutheratu. Popanda chinyezi, masamba ndi pseudobulbs adzayamba kuchepa, ndipo chinyezi chochuluka chimayambitsa chikasu cha masamba ndi kuvunda kwa mizu.

Madzi a orchid pamene mtundu wa mizu yake ukusintha kuchokera kubiriwira kupita ku siliva. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zouma. Kwa ulimi wothirira pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa osakaniza. Nthaŵi yambiri ya kuthirira m'nyengo ya chilimwe imasiyanasiyana kamodzi katatu pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, periodicity imadutsa kamodzi kapena kawiri masiku asanu ndi awiri. Kuthirira kumachitika mwa kumizidwa kapena pamwamba.

Tikukupemphani kuti tiwonetse vidiyoyi ponena za kuthirira moyenera kwa orchid:

Chinyezi

Maluwa otchedwa orchid amamveka bwino ndi kutentha kwa mlengalengaanawona m'nyumba. Chiwerengero choyenerera chikusiyana ndi 40 mpaka 70 peresenti.

Ngati mpweya uli m'nyumba, imamera kukula ndipo maluwa ayamba kugwa. Zimapezeka m'nyengo yozizira kapena m'nyengo yozizira, motsogoleredwa ndi makina oyambitsa moto otentha. Chinyezi chikuwonjezeka poyika chidebe ndi madzi pafupi ndi duwa kapena phala ladothi lonyowa. Mitundu ina ya orchid ikhoza kutsukidwa, kuonetsetsa kuti chinyezi sichidutsa m'masamba a tsamba.

Kuunikira ndi kutentha

Orchid imafuna kuyatsa bwino, popeza kuwala kokwanira kumapereka mphukira nthawi zonse. Ngati kuyatsa kuli kofooka, masamba amayamba kuunika, kutambasula ndi kupeza chikasu. Orchid imafuna kuwala kochepa, komanso kutetezedwa ndi kugunda kwa dzuŵa lomwe limayambitsa moto.

M'nyengo yozizira, ukufalikira orchid pritenyut pogwiritsa ntchito makatani, filimu kapena pulasitiki. Chomeracho chimapereka maola khumi ndi awiri tsiku lowala. Ngati orchid ikuphuka m'nyengo yozizira, imafunika kuunikira kwina ndi nyali za fulorosenti.

Malo otentha amadalira mtundu wa orchid wakula:

• Phalaenopsis, dendrobium ndi magulu ena ngati kutentha chifukwa amakula m'chilengedwe m'madera otentha. M'nyengo yotentha, amatha kutentha kuchokera madigiri 15 mpaka 32, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - kuyambira madigiri 15 mpaka 18.
• Mtundu wachiwiri wa orchid umaphatikizapo zomera zomwe zimapezeka m'chilengedwe pakati pamapiri a mapiri, monga miltonia ndi odontoglossums. Kwa iwo, m'nyengo yachilimwe, masana, kutentha kumakhala pa madigiri 18 mpaka 22, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, usiku, pamakhala madigiri 12 mpaka 15.
• Gulu lachitatu la orchids limakula m'madera otentha, choncho panyumba imakonda zokondweretsa (dendrobiums, Australia). M'chilimwe, kutentha sikuyenera kuwonjezeka kuposa madigiri 22.

Kupaka pamwamba

Mankhwala a orchids samafunika kudyetsa kawirikawiri, chifukwa amachepetsanso chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndipo amachititsa kuti matenda asapweteke. Pa nthawi ya maluwa, mizu feteleza imatayidwa kwathunthu, m'malo mwawo ndi foliar. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza yamadzimadzi apadera, koma yankho limalangizidwa kukonzekera katatu mocheperapo monga momwe tawonetsera m'machitidwe okonzekera.

Tikupempha kuti tiwone vidiyoyi yokhudzana ndi kudyetsa kwabwino kwa orchid:

Kudulira

Pakati pa maluwa, orchids, ndithudi, musatenge. Kuchokera pa peduncle kuchotsa pamene ndondomeko yatha. Palibe chifukwa chofulumira ndi kudulira, chifukwa orchid ikhoza kuphuka kachiwiri, kumasula maluwa atsopano kuchokera ku masamba a arrow yakale. Maluwa onse akamangobzala, mulole chomera chikhale ndi nthawi yoonetsetsa kuti palibe masamba atsopano.

Bungwe: Ndibwino kuti muzitha kudulira pamene maluwawo ali ouma, chifukwa, pokhala mumtunda wobiriwira, amapereka mbewu yonse ndi zakudya. Ndi mpeni muviwo umadulidwa pansi, kusiya mphini yayifupi masentimita atatu kutalika.

Kuwaza

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kubwezeretsa chomera nthawi ya maluwa.. Chimodzimodzi ndizochitika pamene mutagula maluwa okongola kale ndipo mwapeza kuti ali mu gawo lokhala ndi sphagnum moss.

Sungani mosamala mu mphika, womwe uli masentimita awiri kukula kwake, pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi lomwe liri loyenera ma orchids, logulidwa ku sitolo kapena lokonzekera mwachindunji. Ngati pulasitala yopangira makinawa imakhala ndi makungwa, simukusowa kusokoneza orchid ndipo muyenera kuyembekezera mpaka kumapeto kwa maluwa ndi kuika.

Tikukupemphani kuti tiwone vidiyoyi ponena za kulumikiza kwabwino kwa orchid.

Kodi mungatani kuti muwonjezere maluwa zomwe mungachite ngati sichimasamba?

Kuwonjezera maluwa a maluwa amatha kusamalira bwino. Simungathe kuikonzanso, kudumpha ndi kudzaza.

Kugwirizana ndi chisamaliro choyenera kumalola kuti mbewuyo iphuphuke motalika. Sizowonjezereka kufupikitsa nyengo ya maluwa: Zokwanira kuti ziphwanye zikhalidwe zofunikira kwa orchid, mwachitsanzo, kuziyeretsa m'malo amdima.

Chomeracho sichitha pachimake chifukwa chimamveka bwino ndikuponyera mphamvu zake pa chitukuko chobiriwira. Amagwiritsa ntchito phokoso lachipatala: amasamutsa chipika cha chikhalidwe kupita kuchipinda chozizira ndikusiya kuthirira. Zovuta kwambiri zimayambitsa chomera kuyamba kuyambira maluwa.

Kutsiliza

Kusamala bwino pa nthawi ya maluwa kudzawonjezera njira zabwino kwa miyezi ingapo, kotero kuti orchid idzakondweretseni ndi maluwa kwa nthawi yaitali.