Kodi mungabwerere bwanji kumaluwa omwe kale anali atsopano? Zonse zokhudza kudyetsa orchids ndi mavitamini

Orchid siidzakula bwino ndipo idzaphuka popanda kusamalidwa bwino. Kuwonjezera pa kuthirira, kuyatsa ndi kutentha, ndi kofunikira bwino komanso panthawi yake kudyetsa maluwa, makamaka mavitamini. Chifukwa cha iwo, chomeracho sichimalandira chakudya kokha, komanso chimapangitsa chitetezo chake kuti chiyime molimba motsutsana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo.

Kufunika kwa chomera

Kudzitsanso mavitamini kwa ma orchids kumafunika kukula mofulumira komanso molimbika kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kuvala uku kumapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yaitali maluwa, chifukwa imadzaza mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati ma orchid akusowa mavitamini, maluwawo adzataya kukongola kwawo koyamba., ndipo masamba adzalandidwa ndi chikasu. Ngati chomeracho sichimasamba kwa nthawi yaitali, izi zimasonyezanso kupanda kusowa kwa zakudya zokwanira. Vitamini zowonjezereka zimathandiza kuthana ndi mavuto onse omwe akukumana nawo ndikubwezeretsanso maluwawo. Tinalemba m'nkhani ino kuti feteleza ndi oyenera kuti mbeu ikhale pachimake ndi kupereka ana, komanso momwe angadyetsere orchid panthawi ya maluwa.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zofunika?

Zakudya zonse duwa zimatha kuchokera ku chinyezi, mpweya ndi makungwa, omwe ma orchids amakula m'chilengedwe. Koma zimachitika kuti maluwa alibe zinthu zokwanira zowonjezera, kenako mavitamini amafika powapulumutsa. Ndibwino kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tiyambe kudyetsa mvula yoyamba, monga ma orchids sangathe kusankha zakudya zomwe zikufunika kuti zikule.

Zotsatirazi zikuthandizira duwa:

1. Asitrogeni. Izi ndizofunika kuti mukhale ndi masamba. Ngati masambawo ali otsika, masamba adzayamba kugwa, ndipo duwa lokha lidzafa. M'chaka chiri bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi mkulu wa nayitrogeni wokhutira.
2. Potaziyamu. Zinthu izi zimapanga njira ya photosynthesis. Kuwonjezera apo, imateteza chomera ku matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera potassium pamwamba pa kuvala m'chilimwe, pamene orchid imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zachilengedwe.
3. Phosphorus. Izi zimayambitsa nthawi ya maluwa, kotero kuti kugwa ndikofunika kuyamba kuyambitsa feteleza.
4. Ascorbic acid. Izi zimathandiza kulimbitsa chitetezo cha maluwa. Zigawo za gulu C zimapanga chitetezo cha orchid pamphamvu yoipa ya UV, ndipo imathandizanso kuti asokonezeke.

Zisonyezo ndi Zotsutsana

Kuyamba mavitamini kukuwonetsedwa m'mabuku otsatirawa:

• kumasulidwa kwa mizu yatsopano ndi yathanzi;
• kuwonjezera kupulumuka kwa zomera;
• kusintha kwa orchid ku zinthu zatsopano;
• kuyambitsa maluwa;
• kulimbitsa umoyo wa maluwa.

Thandizo! Palibe zotsutsana zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mavitamini popatsa orchid, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo onse opanga chakudya chotero, osaloledwa kudyetsa.

Nthawi zambiri zimamera bwanji?

Pangani mavitamini oyenera kuchokera mu March mpaka October. Chitani izo masabata awiri alionse.

Kodi mungapereke bwanji yankho la gulu B kunyumba?

Mlingo

1. Vitamini B1 ili ndi zotsatira zotsatira pa orchid:
   • amachititsa kukula kwa mizu;
   • kumawonjezera kukula kwa maluwa;
   • kumayendera ndondomeko ya maluwa;
   • kumalimbikitsa kayendetsedwe ka selo;
   • Zimateteza orchid ku ukalamba wachibadwidwe.

   Pofuna kukonza njirayi, mukufunikira 1 buloule pa madzi okwanira 1 litre.

2. Vitamini B3 ili ndi zotsatira zotsatirazi:
   • kumathandiza kubwezeretsa ma orchids;
   • imathandizira maluwa;
   • kumalimbikitsa kupanga mphukira zatsopano;
   • kumalimbikitsa kubereka.

   Vitamini B3 (1 ampoule) imadzipatulidwa mu madzi okwanira 1 litre.

3. Vitamini B6 ili ndi zotsatira zotsatirazi:
   • amachititsa mphamvu zoteteza zomera;
   • kubwezeretsa duwa pambuyo pa matenda ndi kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo;
   • amalimbikitsa kusintha.

   Ikani vitamini B3 kuchuluka kwa 1 buloule pa madzi okwanira 1 litre.

4. Vitamini B12 ili ndi zotsatira zotsatirazi:
   • amathandizira kupanga chlorophyll;
   • kumadyetsa maluwawo ndi mpweya;
   • kumatsogolera ku chitukuko chokwanira ndi kukula kwa orchids.

   Sungunulani 1 buloule ya vitamini B12 mu madzi okwanira 1 litre.

Kuswana

Kukonzekera vitamini njira, muyenera kuphatikiza 1 buloule ya vitamini diluted mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Ndipo madzi ayenera kutentha ndi kuyeretsedwa.

Processing

Mavitamini angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwala. Processing ayenera kuchitidwa 1-2 pa mwezi.

Vitamini ogulitsa kuti ayambirenso

Wamasamba aliyense amene amamera maluwa amafunika kudziwa kuti kupanga mavitamini n'kofunika osati pokhapokha panthawi ya maluwa, komanso kukulanso. Chomeracho chimasintha kwa nthawi yayitali mutatha kupanikizika kotero, choncho zothandiza zigawozi zidzathamangitsa njirayi.

Chifukwa cha vitamini chodyera, mukhoza kubwezeretsa orchid kumalo ake oyambirira, pamene mukugwira ntchito zonse. Palibe njira yapadera yokonzekera mavitamini.. Muyenera kuphatikiza mavitamini angapo omwe amachititsa kuti machiritso apititse patsogolo komanso kulola chomeracho kukondweretsa ena ndi maonekedwe ake okongola.

Mungayesere kukonzanso duwa mothandizidwa ndi vitamini chodyera, chomwe chili ndi zinthu B1, B6 ndi B12. Awatenge 1 buloule, kenaka yikani mapiritsi awiri a succinic asidi. Sungunulani zitsulo zonse m'madzi okwanira 1 ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera maluwa. Zotsatira zabwino zimachitika masiku 2-3.

Mavuto a kusowa ndi owonjezera

Ngati orchid ilibe chakudya, ndiye kuti zotsatirazi zikuyamba kuchitika.:

• masamba, mizu ndi masamba amafa;
• mtundu wamba wa chomera watayika;
• orchid imakhudzidwa ndi chlorosis;
• kukula ndi pachimake kumachepetsanso.

Kuonjezera apo, alimi ena adadula maluwa, zomwe zingabweretse mavuto awa:

• kuchepa kwachitsulo ndi manganese mu chomera;
• kukula kwa mizu kumaphwanyidwa;
• chiwalo cha chlorosis chimayamba.

Kodi mungathetse bwanji?

Ngati mulibe mavitamini oyenera, ndiye kuti zonse ziri zophweka: muyenera kuzibweretsa muyezo womwe umayesedwa ndikuwona mmene mbewuyo idzakhalire pang'onopang'ono.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati pali mavitamini owonjezera, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuyesa, ngati mukukana kudyetsa miyezi 1-1.5.

Kuonjezerapo, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti zomera zikusamalidwa bwino:

• onetsetsani mphika wa maluwa pawindo ndi dzuwa losiyana;
• madzi ngati nthaka ikuuma pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda komanso ofunda okha;
• kutentha kwa mbeu kumakhala madigiri 18-20.

Mavitamini a orchids ndi ofunikira kukula kwake, chitukuko ndi maluwa. Koma pakadali pano ndikofunika kuti musapitirize kutero komanso kuti muzitha kuyambitsa zowonjezera.