Ngati mwasankha kuchita munda wamaluwa, ndiye nthawi yomweyo kuganizira za zipangizo zomwe mukufunikira pakuzisamalira mitengo ndi zitsamba. Wothandizira wamkulu wa munda wamaluwa ndi wothandizira kwambiri, womwe umalola kuti kudula nthambi zikhale kutali kwambiri.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudzidziwe ndi mapangidwe a zipangizo zoterezi komanso zochitika zonse zomwe zingatheke.
Kufotokozedwa Kwachidule
Ndipotu, mdulidwe wapamwamba - mabokosi omwewo, omwe amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali komanso angathe kugwiritsa ntchito kayendetsedwe ka galimoto. Ili ndilo njira yaikulu kwambiri yokonza zipangizo zamaluwa, ngakhale kuti mitundu ina sitingatchedwe kuti ndi yovuta kwambiri. 
Zokonzedweratu, zidutswa zapamwamba zimagawidwa mu mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu: sucker-rod ndi yapamwamba-mkulu. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo ndi kutalika kwa kapangidwe ka mankhwala, komwe kumapeto kwake kumathetsa nthambi zapamwamba popanda ntchito yaikulu.
Kuonjezerapo, kuthandizira kwina kumathandiza kuchepetsa katundu pa chida chomwecho, chomwe chimatanthauza kuti mungathe kupirira mosavuta ntchitoyo.
N'zotheka kugawaniza odulidwa m'mapangidwe malingana ndi malo a tsamba: ndi zofanana zowonjezera (zowonongeka) ndi malo osagonjetsedwa (zotsutsa). Pachiyambi choyamba ife tikukamba za chida chokhala ndi masamba awiri, chimodzi mwa izo chiri ndi mawonekedwe a ndowe ndipo chimagwira nthambi panthawi yocheka.
Zolinga zake zikhoza kukhala zosiyana kwambiri: zokhota, zolunjika, kapena zokhota ndi zolunjika. Muzitsulo zamatsenga, tsamba limodzi likulongosoledwa bwino, ndipo lachiwiri ndilothandizira nthawi zonse, koma silidulidwa. 
Mitundu iwiriyi ikuphatikizidwa ndi kukhalapo kwazitsulo, komanso mu zitsanzo zamakono zomwe zimakupangitsani kusunthira gawo lakumunsi kapena kulisintha.
Mukudziwa? Mbuye wa phwando lamakono anali munda wamba wamaluwa, womwe unapangidwa ku France mu 1815. Poyamba cholinga chake chinali kudula mpesa, chifukwa chodulidwacho chinali choyera kwambiri ndipo chilondacho chinachiritsidwa mwamsanga.
Mbali yogwira ntchito ya chidacho idzadalira mphamvu ya injini.
Makhalidwe apamwamba a opatsa ndi awa:
- chowongolera kapena mawotchi;
- kukhalapo kwa ndodo, yomwe imalola kuti mapangidwe apangidwe a korona wa mtengo (wolekanitsa wogwedezeka, ndodo yolimba kapena yowoneka bwino);
- zida zapamwamba za mphamvu, chifukwa chake mungathe kudula nthambi zakuda kwambiri;
- ndondomeko yotsutsa;
- mpangidwe wa ergonomic wa dongosolo lonse;
- kukwanitsa kusankha momwe mungayambire mwambo: buku kapena lokha.
Inde, chitsanzo chilichonse chingakhale ndi zida zake zomwe zingasiyanitse ndi ena. Ganizirani njira zingapo za chida malingana ndi mtundu wa galimoto.
Zosiyanasiyana
Mitengo yotsika mtengo, koma kutali kwambiri ndi yabwino kwambiri, ingatengedwe ngati mawotchi apamwamba, choncho ndibwino kuganizira njira yogula magetsi, batri kapena mafuta omwe amakulolani kuti muchite ntchito mwamsanga komanso mosavuta.
Mankhwala
Mitundu ya mapepala amenewa ndi ofanana ndi ena omwe amasungira munda, pokhapokha atagwira ntchito yaitali.
Phunzirani momwe mungasankhire munda wa pruner, ndipo ngati mlimi akufunikira pruner.
Pochita nthambi zowulira mitengo, muyenera kuchita khama, koma izi zimathetsedwa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ndalama zamagetsi kapena mafuta, monga mitundu ina.
Zokhudzana ndi zofooka, zimaphatikizapo kufunika kwa thupi. Kugwiritsa ntchito lumo kumachotsa nthambi mpaka masentimita asanu. 
M'masitolo ena mumatha kupeza zipangizo zamakina, zowonjezeredwa ndi makina otchinga - chida chogwiritsira ntchito pakhomo. Zimapangitsa kusintha kusinthika kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake kosasunthika, komanso mbali yocheperapo ili ndi miyeso yochepa komanso yolemera.
Zida zoterezi zimatha kusintha kwambiri ndipo zimakulolani kuti mufike kumalo omwe simungathe kuwapeza, mukupanga zochitika m'malo ochepa. Pogwiritsa ntchito makina opanga mawotchi akhoza kukhalapo ndi choyimika chofanana ndi T, chimene sichilola kuti chidacho chikhale chopanda ntchito.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati njira yamagetsi imatha, mungathe kukonzanso nokha, chifukwa chopanga chida choterocho chiri chosavuta komanso chophweka.
Magetsi
Zogwiritsira ntchito magetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera ngati zipangizo zam'munda zopangira mphamvu. Iwo ali ndi magetsi amphamvu ndipo amagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe kuchokera ku makina okwana 220V amagetsi. 
Makhalidwe apamwamba ndi ofanana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito: mawotchi ndi malo ocheka. Zizindikiro zamagetsi siziri zazikulu monga za mitundu ya petrol, koma mtengo wake ndi wocheperapo ndipo palibe chifukwa chokhala ndi mafuta okwanira nthawi zonse. Tidzazindikira ubwino ndi zovuta zonse mozama.
Zotsatira:
- malo okwezeka a zachilengedwe (palibe mpweya woipa);
- Kukhoza kusinthasintha mbali yogwira ntchito yomaliza 180 °;
- kuchepa pang'ono, chifukwa chomwe munthu wofooka thupi angagwiritsire ntchito lopper;
- Kutseguka kwa ntchito ndi kukonzanso (kugula ziwalo sikungakhale zovuta);
- mlingo wochepa wa phokoso;
- mtengo wabwino wa mankhwala;
- Kutseguka kwagwiritsidwe ntchito chifukwa cha kukhalapo (chogwiritsira ntchito pulojekiti yowonjezera kumangowonjezeredwa kumapeto kwa ndodo, ndipo iyo yokha imapezeka ndi anti-slip material);
- Kukhalapo kwa njira ya telescopic yomwe imakupatsani inu kudula nthambi pamtunda wa mamita 5.5, ndipo ngati muli ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito chingwe, simudzasokonezeka.
Zina mwazovuta zogwiritsira ntchito mtundu wa opanga ndiwo ndi zotsatirazi:
- kusowa ntchito yodzilamulira chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha mphamvu;
- mphamvu yochepa ya mankhwala, kulola kudula nthambi zokha zokhala ndi masentimita 2.5;
- kufunika kogwiritsira ntchito chingwe chazowonjezera mphamvu ngati ntchito ikuchitidwa kumadera akutali kwambiri m'munda.
Ngakhale kuti palibenso mavuto ochulukirapo pogwiritsira ntchito magetsi opangira magetsi, amakhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri pazochita, osati mogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi.
Mudzakhalanso ndi chidwi chodziwa kuti ndibwino kuti muzitha kuwongolera mitengo, momwe mungayambitsire kudulira mitengo yakale komanso nthawi yanji. Komanso momwe kukonzera plums, maapulo, mapeyala, yamatcheri, apricots, pichesi mitengo.
Zosakayikanso
Mitengo yapamwamba yopanda zipangizo zamakono sizitsulo zazikulu za magetsi. Komanso, chida choterocho chimakulolani kuti mugaŵire kulemera kwanu, zomwe zimachepetsa ntchitoyo. 
Zitsanzo zambiri zimafanana ndi magetsi a magetsi okhala ndi maziko akuluakulu komanso mbali yayitali yaitali, koma palinso zinthu zambiri zogwirizana.
Mwinanso mutha kukhala ndi chidwi chodziŵa bwino machekawo.
Ubwino wogula ogula mabakiteriya ndi awa:
- mutha kuyenda mozungulira gawo lanu ndikudula nthambi kumadera akutali kwambiri m'munda;
- palibe chifukwa choganizira za kuyatsa kwachitsulo (ichi ndi ntchito yogwira ntchito);
- Ntchito yomanga zolemetsa imaletsa wolima munda mwamsanga;
- Phokoso la phokoso lochepa limapangitsa kuti ntchito isangalatse
- Kukhalapo kwa telescopic njira kumakuthandizani kudula nthambi pamtunda wokwanira;
- pafupifupi mitundu yonse yokhala ndi zida zapadera, kugawira zolemera za unit (nthawizina pali thumba lapadera mu gawo ili kumene mungathe kupuma).
Ponena za zovuta za zitsanzo zoterezi, tikhoza kungodziwa kuti nthawi zonse timakonzanso batri, zomwe sizimakhala bwino nthawi zonse tikamagwira ntchito yambiri. Kuonjezera apo, ena opanga opanga pokhapokha atakhala ndi zigawo zabwino, ngakhale kuti n'zotheka kwa anthu ena.
Mukudziwa? Pakafukufuku, akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale anapeza mkasi kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 2000 BC. er Pali chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi pafupifupi magawo onse a zochita za anthu, ndipo pakuwoneka, zoyambazo zinali zofanana ndi mipeni iwiri osati njira zamakono, zamakono.
Petrol
Oyendetsa apamwamba a petrol amaonedwa ngati zipangizo zamphamvu kwambiri za dongosololi. Iwo anatha kukwaniritsa mitengo yapamwamba yotere chifukwa cha injini yamoto yoyaka mkati ndi ntchito yaikulu. 
Maonekedwe a petrol secateurs amafanana ndi zokongoletsa kapena motokosa muzinthu zambiri, koma owona ndi nsomba ya nsomba pano amalowetsa mutu.
Pezani mtundu wachitsulo choyenera kusankha: mafuta kapena magetsi.
Zopindulitsa kwambiri ndi zowoneka bwino zogwiritsira ntchito zidafotokozedwa mwa:
- zizindikiro zapamwamba zogwira ntchito, zomwe zingapezedwe chifukwa choyendetsa galimoto;
- ntchito yaikulu;
- mlingo wochepa wa phokoso;
- kusinthanitsa bwino pa ntchito;
- bwino;
- kukula pang'ono ndi kukula kwake.
Mphamvu ya okwera mapulogalamu ambiri a petrol ndi okwanira kuchotsa nthambi zakuda pamtunda wa mamita asanu, kotero mtundu uwu ukhoza kuonedwa kuti ndibwino kwambiri posankha.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati simunachitepo ndi zipangizo zoterezi, ndi bwino kuti musayesetse kuwonongeka kumeneku, chifukwa, chifukwa cha mtengo wapamwamba wa otha kulandira mafuta, pali mwayi wowonjezera vutoli ndikuwononga ndalama zambiri pokonzanso.
Chotsatira chake chachikulu ndi mtengo, umene uli wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa wa anthu ena. Kuonjezera apo, magetsi amaphatikizapo kusamalira. 
Momwe mungasankhire
Musanayambe kupanga chisankho cha mtundu wokhala kutalika, tikukupemphani kuti muganizire mbali zina zofunika:
- kuchuluka kwa ntchito yamtsogolo: Mitengo ya mafuta ndi yoyenera kugula akatswiri, komanso chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mogwiritsa ntchito, magetsi a magetsi akukwanira;
- chida choyenda: pamene simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuchokera pa intaneti, nkofunika kupereka zosankha zamagetsi (makamaka ngati muli ndi munda waukulu);
- kulemera ndi miyeso ya mwambo: Zizindikiro zowonjezera - 8 kg, koma ngati kulemera kwa mdulidwe wapamwamba ndi kotsika, ndiye kuti zidzakhala zophweka komanso zosavuta kugwira nawo ntchito (minofu imatopa pang'ono);
- ergonomics: mu funso ili, mphamvu ya ndodo ndi malo abwino a chogwiritsira ntchito amachititsa mbali yofunikira, yomwe ingathandize kuthetsa kutayika mwadzidzidzi kwa chida (ndi bwino kusankha mitundu yambiri ndi ma rubberized handles ndi dongosolo labwino lokonza kusintha);
- ndodo kutalika: pamwamba pa chiwerengerochi, ndikosavuta kugwiritsira ntchito chida chodulira nthambi pamitengo yayitali, komabe kutalika kwake kumachepetsa wocheka (zitsanzo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhomo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi masentimita 170-280, ndipo mitundu ya akatswiri imatha kufika 420-450 cm);
- kukhalapo mu kapangidwe ka pompu ya mafuta: Kukhalapo kwake kumatsimikizira kuti mafuta amadzimadzi amadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzi, chifukwa ndizotheka kukwaniritsa bwino ntchito yomaliza;
- ubwino wa kudula gawo la mkulu-cutter: Mdulidwe umenewo umayenera kukhala wofewa mwamsanga, popanda kuvulala pa mtengo wonsewo (kuwongolera ukonde sikuyenera kuwonetsa mavuto);
- Mtengo umadalira mtundu wa chida: mafuta okwera mtengo, osakaniza mtengo;
- kukonza kwadongosolo: Ndikofunika kuti muchisankhidwa chomwe chinalipo pamakhala chisamaliro chapadera choonetsetsa kusunga ntchito kuntchito;
- mgwirizano wogwira ntchito: zotetezeka kwambiri - magetsi, koma phokoso lalikulu kwambiri likuyenera kuganiziridwa ndi mafuta a galimoto (mukhoza kupeza phokoso la phokoso lochokera ku luso lazomwe amagwiritsira ntchito luso).
Ojambula otchuka kwambiri a teknoloji yotchulidwa ndi Stihl, Oleo-Mac, HusqVarna ndi EFCO.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mumasokonezeka ndi phokoso la mkulu-wodula, mungathe kuwonjezera matepi apadera omwe amateteza makutu. Iwo apanga ntchito yabwino kwambiri.
Ndi njira yoyenera pa nkhani yosankha, mudzalandira chida chamtengo wapatali chomwe chingathe kuthana ndi ntchito zoyamba zaulimi, ndi mtundu wanji wosankha kusankha - kudzipangira nokha, ndithudi, kupatsidwa mphamvu zanu zachuma ndi zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito delimber.
