Pitirizani kukongola - momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito orchid mutatha maluwa?

Mlimi aliyense akufuna kukhala ndi maluwa ake okongola ngati orchid.

M'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, chomera chodabwitsachi chimakondweretsa eni ake ndi maluwa osasangalatsa, okongola, okometsera, ofanana ndi agulugufe a kunja.

Pofuna kuti mbeuyo ipeze mphamvu zowonjezera maluwa komanso kukula, orchid iyenera kudula bwino. Zomwe mungachite ndi chingwe (peduncle), pamene chiweto chanu chaphuka, momwe mungachichepe kuti chomeracho chisadwale ndi kufa - tidzanena m'nkhaniyo, chithunzichi.

Kodi n'zotheka komanso kofunika kuti muzitha kudulira?

N'zotheka kubweretsa mphindi iyi mothandizidwa ndi kudulira kwabwino kumene; njirayi ndifunikanso ngati chomera chikuyamba kudwala. Musanapange chisankho, dulani mivi yowola kuchokera ku orchid yomwe yatha kapena ayi, muyenera kumvetsa kuti Pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ndi mitundu ya zomera ndipo onse ali ndi zofunikira za chisamaliro..

Mitundu ina imatha kupanga mapesi angapo a maluwa omwe amayamba ndikuyamba kuphulika nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, ngati kuli kofunikira kutchera nthambi yomwe inali ndi maluwa, ndipo pamene ndendende ndikuchita, mutengapo mbeu, zotsatirazi zikuperekedwa:

• Mwamsanga pamene zinaonekeratu kuti peduncle imalira, muyenera kuyamba kumutsatira.
• Sikofunika kuchotsa peduncle ngati sichimauma, ngati orchid imatulutsa microelements ndi juices kuchokera mmenemo, zomwe ziri zofunika kwambiri kuti chitukuko chitheke - izi ndizofunika kwambiri.
• Ngati maluwawo afota ndi kugwa, ndipo peduncle sumauma kwa nthawi yaitali, ndiye sichikhoza kukhudza. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma orchids yomwe imatha kupanga masamba angapo omwe amamera pa nthawi zosiyana pa mzere umodzi wotulutsidwa.

Kuwonjezera apo mitundu ina ya orchid pa peduncles amapanga anandiye muyenera kuyembekezera mpaka impso zogona zidzuka ndikupereka zowonjezera zonse ndi mizu. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga chaka. Mankhwalawa samakhudza mpaka mwanayo ali ndi mphamvu pa chomera cha mayi.

Alimi ena amaluwa samadula mivi kuchokera ku orchid, ndipo amapereka chomeracho chokhalira ndi zovuta zouma.

Zikudziwika kuti orchid imakhalabe yamphamvu ndi yathanzi, imangomphuka patapita nthawi. The inflorescences amapangidwa lalikulu.

Kodi ndi mbali yanji ya mbeu yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito?

Pambuyo maluwa, peduncle imadulidwa, koma Ngati malo omwe akufalikira akuwoneka pa chomera, ndiye kuti ayenera kuchotsedwa..

Kodi nthawi yabwino yocita izi ndi liti?

Nthawi yabwino yomwe mungathe kuchotsa maluwa a mapesi amphepete ndi autumn (mwezi wa October-November), ndi nthawi yomwe mbewuyi idzakhudzidwe ndi ndondomekoyi. Mbewu ikangotha, nthawi yotsala imayamba. M'pofunika kutsata mwamphamvu kuti peduncle ikhale youma, mwinamwake, ngati mutadula wobiriwira, mukhoza kuvulaza orchid.

Zotsatira za zomera zoumba

Ngati kuchotsedwa kwa peduncles, pakhoza kukhala zotsatira zitatu:

1. Ngati kudulira kumayendetsedwa molondola komanso panthawi yoyenera, ndiye kuti mbeuyo ikakondwera ndi maluwa atsopano.
2. Ngati muthamanga ndi kuchotsa mtsinje nthawi yambiri, orchid idzayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri kubwezeretsa, ndipo nthawi yamaluwa ikhoza kusinthidwa kwa nthawi yosatha.
3. Pali mitundu ya orchids yomwe silingalekerere kudulira ndipo ikhoza kufa posachedwa.

Monga mukuonera, ndondomekoyi ili ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndipo iyenera kuyandikira ndi udindo waukulu.

Ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko za momwe mungachitire.

Kudula peduncle pamtunda ndizosatheka, komanso kuchoka mbali youma ikutuluka.

Kukonzekera kudulira ndiko kuchotsedwa kwa peduncle kupita ku Mphukira yoyamba ya moyo kapena hafu ya sentimita pamwamba pa maziko.

Kodi mukufunikira kukonzekera chiyani?

Zida zofunika:

• Secators - nkofunika kuti chidachi chikhale bwino komanso chikhale chakuthwa. Ngati atasiya mphako pa phesi ladula, maluwawo adzachira.
• Magulu.
• Mthunzi wa nkhuni kapena woponderezedwa.
• "Fitosporin".

Ngati palibe pruner, ikhoza kubwezeretsedwa ndi mamba wamba., koma ayenera kukhala okhwima kwambiri kuti athe kuchepetsa kudulira. Musanagwiritse ntchito, chidachi chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi fungicide kotero kuti matope ndi chipani chachitatu chisamapezeke.

Fufuzani mfundo yodulidwa

Izi sizili zovuta kuchita, ndikwanira kuganizira maluwa othamanga:

• ngati muviwu wouma pamwamba, ndipo pamalo okhalapo muli impso zogona, ndiye nkofunikira kudula 1 cm kuposa mwana wamtsogolo;
• ngati peduncle ili yowuma, kudulira ndi 0,5 masentimita pamwamba pa chiwongoladzanja.

Kodi kuchotsa zotayika ndi youma maluwa mapesi?

Tengani pruner kapena mkasi ndipo ndithudi, muthamanga mofulumira, tulani zosafunikira ndi zouma zowonongeka.

Koma pamakhala maluwa pamene maluwawo sumauma, ndikupatsa mphukira zatsopano kuti zikhale maluwa. Chotsatira chake, osati mawonekedwe okongola a zomerawo, komanso thanzi lake. Orchids zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kupitiriza kuyenda pang'onopang'onozomwe zidzasintha posachedwa.

Mu mkhalidwe uno, uyenera kuchita kudulira. Pano pali njira yoyenera kuchotsera peduncle yoyendayenda:

• Yang'anani bwino phokosoli, kuti muwone impso zotchuka kwambiri;
• kubwerera ku Mphukira 5-6 mm, ndi kudula chapamwamba, kufalitsa mbali ya peduncle.

Chombo "chokhala" chimadulidwa 2/3 okha - mwa kuchotsa kwathunthu, mukhoza kuvulaza chomeracho. Pambuyo kudulira kotere, orchid idzapanga mwamsanga mphukira zatsopano.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungayankhire bwino orchid peduncle mutatha maluwa komanso ngati ziyenera kuchitidwa apa.

Gawo lomaliza

Mdulidwe uyenera kukonzedwa mwamsanga, wothira phulusa kapena mpweya wokonzedwa, umene unakonzedweratu pasadakhale. Pambuyo pake, mwana wamaluwa amaumbidwa kuchokera pamalo ogona.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ndi katemera wodulidwa? Ngati peduncle imadulidwa ndi mphukira yokhazikika pa iyo, pamene mizu yeniyeni ya iyo isanakhazikitsidwe, muyenera kuyiyika kuti ikhale yovuta. Kwa izi:

• Konzani kapu ya pulasitiki.
• Pangani zibowo pansi ndi 2 kumbali.
• Ikani mos sphagnum moss pansi.
• Ikani zothandizira pothandizira pakhomo.
• Ikani mphukira pa oprah kuti isakhudze moss.
• Phimbani botolo ndi thumba la pulasitiki.
• Pambuyo pa miyezi 2-3, mizu idzawonekera, ndipo ndondomekoyi ingabzalidwe mu gawo lapansi.

Chithunzi

Mu chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa mukhoza kuona zofunikira za kudulira maluwa.

Kusamalira kunyumba

Kuti orchid ipeze mphamvu kuti ipitirize kukula ndi maluwa, imafunika nthawi yopumula.. Panthawiyi, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa ndi kuwapatsa zinthu zabwino.

• chotsani orchid ku dzuwa-sill;
• Pitirizani kukhala ndi chinyezi chamtundu wa 70-80%;
• onetsetsani kuti palibe madontho amphamvu otentha usiku ndi usana;
• musadye;
• osalowetsa zolembera kwa zomera;
• perekani madzi okwanira.

Kodi ndi njira ziti zomwe ziyenera kuchitika pambuyo poti orchid yadula peduncle:

• Madzi kamodzi pamlungu. Madzi awa atathiridwa mu poto kwa mphindi 15, chinyezi chotsala chatsanulidwa.
• Sungani miphika ya zomera ndi chomera pamalo omwe muli kuwala kozungulira.
• Chinyezi chiyenera kusungidwa ndi msuzi kapena mvula yonyowa. Musayese mulimonsemo.

Mabala akatha kudulira amamera ndipo mbewu imakula, mukhoza kuyamba kukakamiza - kusintha kutentha, chinyezi ndi kuunikira kuti maluwawo akule ndikupanga maluwa a orchid.

Kutsiliza

Kukula chomera chodabwitsachi kumabweretsa zokhazokha, muyenera kuphunzira zina mwazithunzi. Choyamba, pamene mukugula, funsani wogulitsa za zomera zosiyanasiyana ndi malamulo ozisamalira. Mu shopu labwino la maluwa, wogulitsa amasangalala kunena za izo. Adzafotokozera momwe mungasamalire bwino, madzi panthawi yogwira ntchito yogwira ntchito, akukuuzani momwe mungadulire zowonongeka zamaluwa.