Dracaena - mitundu ya Marginata, Deremskaya, Mafra, Massangeana

Dracaena ndi mbewu yomwe imakopa osamalira maluwa mosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu yambiri yamaluwa osangalatsawa, koma si onse omwe amapangidwira kuti azikula kunyumba. Mitundu yodziwika bwino panyumba imakhala ndi moyo wautali komanso chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda, tizirombo, tiziromboti.

Mitundu ya dracaena yoberekera m'nyumba

Dracaena ndi mbewu yomwe ili ndi mtengo wokulirapo wa banja la Asparagus. Nthawi zina amatchedwa mtengo wa kanjedza molakwika kapena chitsamba cha mtima wosweka, chifukwa masamba nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owumba mtima. Ponseponse, mitundu pafupifupi 400 yamaluwa imadziwika kuthengo.

Dracaena - chomera chosangalatsa komanso chokongola

Odziwika kwambiri pakati pa okonda zoweta zam'mimba zamzomera ndi ena mwa iwo. Mitundu ya Dracaena ndizodziwika kwambiri:

• Pabwino;
• Marginata;
• Bamboo
• Malaya
• Kanzi

Posachedwa, Surculose ndi mandimu a Lime awonjezedwa kwa iwo, komanso dracaena Remix ndi Magent. Zitha kugulidwa mwaulere pamalo aliwonse okongoletsa mbewu. Ku West, okonda maluwa amkati zamaluwa nthawi zambiri amapeza dracaena yaku Sanderian, ku Russia mtunduwu ndi wosowa kwambiri.

Mitundu yonse imakonda dothi lokhala ndi michere yambiri komanso ngalande zapamwamba zamtunda, chifukwa chake njira zofunika kwambiri zosamalirira ndizovala zapamwamba komanso kumasula nthawi yake padziko lapansi. Panthawi yakukula kwambiri, duwa limafunikira kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.

Marginata

Mutha kuzindikira izi pofotokozera:

• Chitamba champhamvu, chosavumbulidwa;
• Masamba obiriwira, othinana, opindika.
• Kutalika kochepa masamba kumatha kufika 70 cm;
• Kufalitsa korona.

Kusamalira nyumba kwa Dracaena marginata, choyambirira, ndi chinyezi chambiri chinyezi. Komanso chisamaliro chaku Marginata dracaena ndikuteteza matenda ndi tizirombo (mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi kufooka kwa chitetezo). Kuti apange korona, ndikofunikira kuti azidula pafupipafupi, apo ayi mbewuyo imataya mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino. Mtundu wina, masamba amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe oyera kapena agolide. Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mkatikati, chimakhala chokongoletsera chabwino ku ofesi kapena pochezera.

Marginata

Derema

Dracaena deremskaya - imodzi mwazomera zokongola kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, ndiye wokondedwa kwambiri. Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa momwe timakhwala timene timayendera (zimatha kuwoneka kawirikawiri komanso pokhapokha ngati zovuta zonse zikusamalidwa). Mtunduwu umakhala ndi thunthu lolemera, pomwe masamba ake, ofanana ndi lancet, amawonjezeka mbali zosiyanasiyana. Pamtunda wakutali wamasamba mungathe kuwona milozo yachikaso kapena yoyera ikuyenda ponsepo.

Kunyumba, maluwa ndi chinthu chosowa kwenikweni. Komabe, kuthengo, zamtchire zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi ma inflorescence ang'onoang'ono owoneka ngati mchenga kapena ofiira wa cinnabar. Pakulima nyumba, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kusankha mtundu wa Janet Craig, ndiwosasinthika kwambiri komanso wosintha mosavuta pamavuto. Kutalika kwa chomera chachikulu sikoposa mita imodzi, masamba amaterera.

Derema

Zonunkhira

Fragrance Dracaena ali ndi tsamba losangalatsa. Mutha kuzindikira izi mwa izi:

• Thunthu lalifupi lalifupi;
• Masamba obiriwira obiriwira, nsonga zokhotakhota;
• Masamba amaphimbidwa ndi masamba oyera, achikaso, mawanga otuwa ndi madontho mosiyanasiyana;
• Kutalika kwa tsamba lililonse kumatha kufika 65 cm.

Mitundu iyi idatchuka chifukwa chakuti maluwa onunkhira omwe amapangidwa ndi ma pomponi amatulutsa fungo labwino. Komabe, kunyumba samapezeka kawirikawiri. Kontinenti yomwe mitunduyi idachokera ndi Africa. Kuti mudikire maluwa mu nyumba yazipinda zamaluwa, duwa amafunika kuyatsa kwabwino komanso kuvala zovala zapamwamba.

Zonunkhira

Massangeana

Massangeana dracaena ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo. Amakulitsidwa m'munsi ndikugwada kumapeto. Pakati pa masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino pali mzere wachikasu wowala, womwe umapangitsa mbewuyo kukhala yokongola kwambiri. Mitundu iyi imakonda kupezeka m'matauni.

Zofunikira zazikulu pa chisamaliro ndi mpweya wambiri komanso kutentha, kusowa kwa zolemba, komanso kuthirira kambiri. Kukula kuyenera kukhala pawindo labwino. Komabe, dzuwa lowongolera limatha kuwotcha masamba, motero mu chilimwe chotentha ndikofunikira kupanga mwadala mthunzi. M'nyengo yotentha, ma dracaena amatha kutulutsidwira kumtanda kapena pa khonde, koma ngati pali vuto loti kuziziritsa, duwa limachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.

Massangeana

Pabwino

Dracaena wophatikiza ndi tchire laling'ono lomwe limakula pang'onopang'ono kutalika. Zomwe zimasiyanitsa mitundu:

• Thupi lalitali loonda;
• Masamba osonkhana muluu, wobiriwira wakuda, wopanda mawanga ndi mikwingwirima;
• Kutalika kwa fanizoli wamkulu kumatha kufika 2 m mwachilengedwe ndi 1.5 m mu nyumba yapa mzinda;
• Pamaso pake pamasambalala, osalala, kosangalatsa kukhudza.

Pabwino

Duwa limakonda kusamba. Ndikofunikira kusinthanitsa ndi kuthirira kambiri ndi kupopera madzi ndi kutentha kwa firiji. Kumwaza kumathandiza kuchotsa fumbi, dothi ndi tizirombo (masamba) Duwa amawopa zokongoletsa ndi kuzizira, amakonda kuvala pamwamba ndi zovuta feteleza zamaluwa amkati.

Mulungu

Mtunduwu umasiyana ndi mitundu ina yamitundu yosiyana ndi masamba. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amaphimbidwa ndi maukonde onse amtundu ndi mawonekedwe a mithunzi yonse yobiriwira, yachikaso, imvi. Godsefa dracaena akufuna kuphatikizidwa ndi dothi komanso kuvala pafupipafupi. Mizu yake ndi yamphamvu, imakula kwambiri, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizitha kumuika nthawi zambiri.

Mulungu

Kukhala duwa lalitali mumphika wosakwanira kungachepetse kukula ndi kukula. Mtunduwu umakhala ndi zofunikira (chigoba chokhala ndi masamba amadzimadzi chimathandizira kulimbitsa tsitsi lofooka ndi lautoto).

Bamboo

Dracaena wa bamboo adadziwika ndi dzina lofanana ndi tsinde ndi mphukira ya bamboo. Mutha kuzindikira mtundu uwu mwa izi:

• Wokhazikika wowonda phesi, wotukulidwa pansi;
• Masamba akulu mumtundu wa lancet wokhala ndi mtundu wa bicolor (wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi wachikasu), akusunthira mbali zosiyanasiyana kuchokera pamwamba;
• Masamba osalala;
• Kutalika kwa thunthu mwa munthu wamkulu mpaka 1 mita.

Bamboo

Maimu a Ndimu

Ndimu ya Lyme Dracaena amatchedwa chifukwa cha mitsempha yachikasu yotuwa ndi mapatani pamasamba. Nthawi zina mtundu wamtunduwu wotchedwa "Maimu". Masamba otuluka kuthengo mbali zingapo amakhala ngati mivi. Choyipa chachikulu chamtunduwu ndikuwola mwachangu kwa muzu ndi chinyezi chambiri cha nthaka. Komanso, masamba nthawi zina amakhudzidwa ndimatenda a bacteria ndi bacteria. Popewa matenda, kumakhazikika pansi komanso nthaka yabwino kumalimbikitsidwa. Muyeneranso kuteteza chomeracho kuchokera kumakonzekera ndikupita nacho kuchipinda china nthawi yofikira mpweya wabwino. Pofuna kuti duwa lisavutike ndi mpweya wouma, mutha kuyika poto pawindo lodzaza ndi madzi kutentha kwa firiji kuti litulutse chinyezi.

Maimu a Ndimu

Malaya

Dzinalo la sayansi la mitundu yonseyi ndi Fragrance Malayka. Ngakhale dzina, duwa mu vivo silimakula ku Malaysia, koma ku Central Africa. Ubwino waukulu wamtengowo ndikuti umakula ndikukula bwino mumkhalidwe uliwonse: pamalo ouma, ouma komanso otentha kwambiri. Chachikulu ndichakuti kuthirira kukhala pang'ono. Zodziwika zazikulu:

• Masamba odukizadukiza omwe asungidwa cholimba;
• Fupikitsa thunthu lamphamvu, lamatabwa kwathunthu;
• Masamba obiriwira opepuka okhala ndi madera oyera ndi mzere wowala wachikasu pakati;
• M'mphepete mwa masamba amatha kugwada kapena kutsika, kutengera mtundu wa subspecies.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mmera umakhala nthawi yayitali. Dongosolo labwino la mphikawo ndi dracaena lili pazenera loyang'ana kumwera kapena kumwera chakum'mawa. Duwa limalekerera pang'ono. Ma feteleza ovuta mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi amalimbikitsidwa kuti avale kwambiri. Kumwaza masamba kungachitike nthawi iliyonse ya chaka: zonse nthawi yozizira komanso yotentha. Malaya amakula bwino m'minda yamagulu: mbewu 3-5 mumphika umodzi. Duwa limakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa zamkati, limatha kuwoneka m'khitchini, pabalaza, muofesi.

Malaya

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazonse zosasangalatsa kwambiri za dracaena. Komanso, Malaya dracaena ndiosangalatsa chifukwa amalekerera mosavuta kusintha kwa kutentha ndipo samawopa kusodza.

Surcurulose

Surculose dracaena ili ndi tsinde lalitali, ngati mtengo wochepa, komanso masamba owonda. Zosiyanasiyana izi zimafanana ndi Dracaena Janet Craig. Masamba amatengedwa mulu womata, wozungulira bwino, ngati mivi yotambalala (amawoneka ngati wina awakwatula). Thunthu lamphanvu ndi lamphamvu, yokutidwa ndi khungwa, koma monga duwa limayamba kukula, lingawululidwe. Ndiosavuta kusamalira.

Kunyumba, sikufuna pachimake. Amakonda kuthirira kambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri m'chipindacho, kumalekerera mthunzi wocheperako. Masamba amatha kuzindikira dzuwa ndikuwotcha nthawi zambiri. Duwa limasowa kuphatikiza feteleza ndi nayitrogeni nthawi zonse. Munthawi yopumula kwachilengedwe, kutsirira kumachepetsedwa. Maluwa kunyumba ndi chinthu chosowa kwambiri. Kwawo kwa mitunduyi ndi South Africa. Ku Russia, mitunduyi siyofala kwambiri.

Surcurulose

Mtundu wanji wa dracaena kuti musankhe zimadalira wakula. Dola iliyonse imabweretsa chisangalalo ndi utoto wowala korona. Ubwino wa mbewu ndiyoti mitundu yapoizoni ndiyosowa kwambiri. Komabe, mutakula nyumba, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mitundu yonse imazindikira kusinthasintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha, imawopa mphepo ndikusintha. Popanda kudyetsa pafupipafupi, kukulitsa mitundu ya dracaena kumachepetsa kwambiri. Zomwezi zimapangidwa ndi chinyezi chosakwanira m'nthawi yotentha.