Matenda A Mtengo wa Ndalama - Chifukwa Chomwe Mtengo Wachuma Umagwa

Matenda amtengo wa ndalama amatuluka mosamalidwa mosayenera ndikuwukira tizirombo (tizirombo tambiri, nthata za akangaude, mealy ndi mizu ya mizu). Ngati wokhululukirayo saiwala kuyang'anira msungwana wamafuta, ndikosavuta kuzindikira kupatuka komwe kumakhala mumtengo wamtengo ndikulepheretsa kufa kwa mbewuyo. Kuyendera pafupipafupi kwa rosula ndichinsinsi cha thanzi komanso kukhazikika kwachikhalidwe.

Matenda A Mtengo wa Ndalama

Mtengo wamalonda masamba

Nthawi zambiri masamba amtengo amasanduka ofiira pansi pa dzuwa. Vutoli limakhala lodziwika bwino akamakulitsa chakudya cham'mphepete chakumwera kwa nyumba. Poyamba, mtundu m'mphepete mwa masamba umasinthika, kenako malo ofiira amafalikira pamalo onse a njirazo. Nthawi yomweyo, kuwonda, makwinya komanso kusawoneka bwino kwamasamba kumawonedwa. Kupulumutsa mbewuyi pakugwa kwa masamba kungathandize kukonzanso kwa mphika pang'ono.

Zizindikiro za matendawa

Kupendekera kofiira mkati mwa tsamba kumatsimikizira kufunikira kokayang'ana ngati malo omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa mtengo wa ndalama. Vutoli nthawi zambiri limakhala kuthilira kosakhazikika komanso kosakhazikika. Potentha bwino mchipindacho ndikuwala kosasinthika, chomera chimanyowetsedwa mu kasupe kamodzi pa sabata, chilimwe - kamodzi masiku atatu, nthawi yozizira ndi yophukira - kamodzi pakapita masiku 7-10.

Kodi mtengo wamtengo umagwa bwanji?

Nthawi zambiri mtengo wamtengo umathira masamba. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe mtsikana wonenepa amachoka, angapo, nthawi zambiri wamaluwa amaphwanya malamulo osamalira mbewu:

1. Kuchulukitsa mulingo wa feteleza ndi vuto lalikululi kwa wamaluwa kufunsa kuti chifukwa chiyani amayi amanenepa amasiya masamba (mchere wambiri).
2. Kutsirira kolakwika. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ngati Crassula akukulira ku dera louma la Africa, ndikosowa kwambiri kuthirira mbewu. M'chilimwe, kusowa chinyezi kwa mtengo wamtengo kumayendera limodzi ndi kutayika kwa masamba, kutembenuka kwa gawo lamtengo. Kuchuluka kwanyontho, kusayenda kwamadzi m'nthaka kumapangitsa kuti mizu yake igwere, ndikuthothoka masamba.
3. Kuwotcha komwe kumapangitsa kuti mayi wamafuta amuwotche dzuwa.
4. Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kapena kutentha pang'ono m'chipindacho kumabweretsa kuti amayi onenepa amagwa masamba.
5. Sikoyenera kuthira madzi ozizira pachikhalidwe chakumwera; chomera chake sichitha mtundu wake wobiriwira wobiriwira.

Zomwe ndizofala kwambiri ndizomwe zimachitika ndi matenda a fungal a Crassula omwe amayamba chifukwa cha zovuta zazowonjezera pamtunda komanso kutentha kwa mpweya. Zizindikiro zazikulu zokhala ndi bakiteriya ndi zolembera zoyera, madontho a silvery, chomera chimayamba kufota ndikutsuka masamba.

Chisoti chachifumu cha mayi wonenepa

Njira zolimbana ndi matenda opatsirana:

1. Scaffold - tizilombo ngati mawonekedwe a mphete ndi sera. Amadziwika ndi ma tubercles opepuka pa masamba a mtengo. Kuukira kwa tizilombo kumakwiyitsa chikasu pang'onopang'ono ndikugwa masamba. Chishango chimachita mantha ndi sopo yankho ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo: "Aktara", "Fitoverm", "Fufanon", "Intavir" (isanachitike chithandizo, madera omwe akukhudzidwa ndi chomera ayenera kuwotchedwa).
2. Mealybug imayambitsa masamba a korona wamtengo. Tizilomboti sitivuta kudziwa, nyongolotsi yaying'ono imakhala m'mizeremizere ndipo imayambitsa masamba. Tizilombo toyamwa timayamwa madziwo kuchokera ku tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomera, ndikupangitsa mtengo wa ndalama. Kusatetezeka kwa mbewuyo kumachepa, crassula imayamba kuuma pang'onopang'ono. Pamaso pake paphimbidwa ndi zokutira zoyera, zofanana ndi ubweya wa thonje. M'madera ena, ma tubercy achisoni amatengedwa. Matendawa akaukira, masamba a opal amawotchedwa, mbewuyo imachiritsidwa katatu ndikuphatikizira fodya kapena adyo, yankho la sopo yochapira. Ikani zikhalidwe mu mphika watsopano, ndikusintha dothi.
3. Menti ya kangaude (yowonetsedwa mosavuta ndi mawanga owala pamasamba) imawonongedwa ndi njira ya "Actellik". M'mbuyomu, mmera umasambitsidwa kusamba.
4. Nyongolotsi imakhala kumunsi kwa mtengo komanso mizu ya crassula. Kuzindikira majeremusi sikophweka. Ogulitsa mbewu amawona nyongolotsi posintha miphika kapena dothi. Ndikotheka kuchiritsa mizu ya mtengo wamalonda ndi mankhwala atatha kupukuta ndi madzi oyenda. Njirayi imabwerezedwa kangapo, kuonetsetsa nthawi ya masiku 7.

Chikwangwani choyera pamtengo wa ndalama

Chikwangwani choyera pa tsinde, masamba a Crassula amapangika chifukwa cha moyo wa kangaude. Masamba oyera achikasu ndi tsamba loyera amadziwika ndi maliseche. Chikwangwani chomwe chimapezeka m'makoma a masamba, amakumbukira ubweya wa thonje, chikuwonetsa chikhalidwe chakugonjetsedwa ndi mealybug.

Kuola kwa Fusarium kumadziwika ndi kuwumba komwe kumakhala ndi fungo labwino; fungicides: Fundazole ndi Fungicide athandizira kulimbana ndi zolembera. Njira zamankhwala zochizira mankhwalawa zimagwira ntchito poyambira nkhungu. Zisamba zokhala ndi zokutira siliva zimadulidwa ndi kuwotchedwa, munthu amazichotsa mwachangu mu chidebe chatsopano. Ngati gawo la mizu livunda, njira zomwe zimakhudzidwazo zimadulidwa ndikukhala kumadera okhala ndi tsamba losabala. Kuziika mumphika watsopano.

Kangaude wazitsamba

Ndikofunika kuti nthaka ikhale nokha, pogwiritsa ntchito dothi, dothi labwino, peat, mchenga ndi humus. Ndikofunikira kuti ambiri agwiritse ntchito dothi losakaniza lopangidwa kale. Mtengo wa chisangalalo umalekerera mosavuta chithandizo ndikuwonjezeredwa ngati mutalowetsa mizu mu chophukira cha mizu. Njira ya Epina ithandizanso kubwezeretsa mbewu ku mphamvu zake zakale.

Madontho oyera pamtengo wa ndalama

Ndi chinyezi chowonjezereka, mkazi wonenepa amaphimbidwa ndi madontho oyera, alimi a maluwa amawonekeranso masamba. Ngati chikhalidwechi chidapangidwa bwino (mutakokolola dothi ndikudula mizu yowola), mfundo zazing'ono zimatha posachedwa.

Malo owuma bulauni

Dongosolo la masamba a Crassula limapangidwa motsutsana ndi maziko osowa chinyezi. Ngati mumathirira mbewu mwachangu ndi madzi ofunda, vutoli litha masabata awiri ndi atatu.

Masamba opukutidwa

Cholinga chake chimayenera kufunidwa mopitilira chinyezi pakatha nthawi yayitali chilala. Manyowa osasunthika ndi kusakhazikika kumawopseza ndi matenda ndi kufa kwa mbewu, masamba adayamba kuwonekera - chizindikiro choyamba chowopsa chidawonekera. Ndikofunikira kutsatira regimen yothirira rassula, kupatula kupezeka kwa zinthu zovuta.

Kuthawa mwamphamvu

Maluwa apakhomo sapota ngati atayamwa kwambiri popanda kupepuka kapena kutentha. Pakukula kwofananira kwaumwini, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuchepetsa kuthirira, kuthilira kutentha kwa madigiri 22-25, ndikulipirira kusowa kwa kuyatsa ndi magwero okuunikira.

Kukula pang'ono

Kuphwanya chitukuko cha chomera kumawonedwa munthawi yamatenda kapena matenda pachikhalidwecho chifukwa chalamulo chosalamulirika cha kupukutira feteleza ndi feteleza, ndipo kuyatsa kuyeneranso kukwezedwa mpaka maola 12 / tsiku.

Masamba ofewa

Masamba amatha kuwuma ndikumafewetsa ndi chinyezi. Wofesa maluwa amasiya gawo louma kwa nthawi yayitali, masamba amatha kufota ndikugwa, kenako nkukonza zinthuzo ndikumwetsa madzi ambiri. Ndikokwanira kusintha mtundu wamadzimadzi m'nthaka ndikuwonetsetsa chikhalidwecho kwa mwezi umodzi.

Matalala achizungu

Masamba akakhala oopsa komanso ofewa, ndikangowaza mtengo ndikofunikira mu gawo lapansi latsopano. Komabe, mizu imayang'aniridwa kuti iwonongeke: ziwalo zowonongeka za rhizome, zomwe zimatha kugwa mosavuta pazonse, zimadulidwa, zikumera zathanzi zimathandizidwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate.

Chifukwa chiyani mkazi wonenepa amafa

Maluwa amafota

Ma suculents amayamba kuuma ndikuchotsa masamba pamene dothi lonyowa kwambiri kapena mizu ikudzaza malo onse a maluwa. Chomera chimapulumutsidwa ndikuumitsa nthaka ndi ma rhizomes, ndikusintha thankiyo ndi mtundu wonse.

Crohn imatembenuka ndipo imatha

Mwina zifukwa:

• kuthirira pafupipafupi;
• kusowa kwa chinyezi (mbewu imayamba kutembenukira chikasu mwachangu);
• kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira kuthirira;
• feteleza wopitilira muyeso;
• mayankho pamavuto.

Ngati pamwamba pa rosula chinazimiririka ndikuyamba kutha, muyenera kukana kudyetsa kwa mwezi umodzi, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kapena gawo limodzi ndi gawo laling'ono lamadzi, kukonzeratu madzi othirira.

Mkazi wonenepa akumwalira

Mkazi wonenepa amadzuka nthawi yozizira

Maofesi am'nyumba amatha kuthana ndi kutentha kwakanthawi kochepa mpaka madigiri 0, koma Crassula silipirira zovuta zina. Ndikotheka kupulumutsa mtengo wouma ngati mungadule zigawo zakufa, chithandizirani malo omwe amachepetsa ndi kupitilira chisamaliro. Palibe njira zowonjezera zofunika.

Kukulunga mphukira

Madera ozungulira bulauni pamtengowu ndi otheka kuthilira kapena kuthirira kwamadzi m'nthaka. Wadziko lapansi yemwe akuyenera kuyima pamalo ouma kwa masiku awiri. Ngati kuyanika sikunakhale ndi zotulukapo zabwino, kuzika mphukira yabwinobwino kuti mukhale chomera chochepa kungathandize wofesayo.

Njira zowachiritsira mayi wamafuta omwe akudwala zimapereka feteleza ndi ma biostimulants. Zofunikira ndiz kuthilira kwakanthawi komanso kusungitsa kutentha kwakanthawi. Muyenera kukumbukiranso kuti chomera chimatha kusandulika chofiira pansi pa dzuwa.

Kusamalira zokometsera kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino paumoyo wamaluwa ndikuyenda bwino m'nyumba.