Honeysuckle yokhala ndi dzina lachinsinsi la Morena adadulidwa kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazi ndipo ndiwaku Russia. Mbande zakumana ndi zoyembekezera za obereketsa: ozizira nyengo, tchire anakula bwino ndipo anamanga zipatso zikuluzikulu za mchere. Atatha kuyesa kosiyanasiyana, Morena adasamukira kuminda yazokongola ndikukhala m'mo kwa nthawi yayitali.
Chiyambi cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Lord
Mtundu wa honeysuckle woterewu udabadwa ku St. Mbewu za Morena zidapezeka chifukwa cha ntchito yolumikizana ya A. V. Kondrikova ndi M. N. Plekhanova. Woyambitsa ndi Vavilov Research Center. Masiku ano mitunduyi ndi imodzi mwazabwino kwambiri North-West ya Russian Federation. Komabe, Morena amakula bwino ndipo amabala zipatso kudera lililonse la Russia. Mu 1995, yawandiikiddwa mu State Record of Breeding Achievements mu disitulikiti zonna.
Morena honeysuckle wokhala ndi zipatso zazikulu ndi zotsekemera ndi mphatso yofunikira kwa wamaluwa kumpoto kumpoto
Mawu oti "moraine" ali ndi matanthauzidwe angapo. Mu geology, komwe kumatchedwa kusokonekera kwa miyala komwe kumachitika chifukwa choyenda ayezi. Mu nthano za Slavic, Morena ndiye mulungu wamkazi wa chisanu, matenda, imfa, mkazi wa Koshchei. Ndipo kuchokera ku Spain, jpg amamasulira ngati mutu wakuda, brunette, wopanda khungu. Mwa njira, dzina lachiwiri la honeysuckle la Morena ndi Little Mermaid.
Kufotokozera kwa kalasi
Chitsamba cha Morena chimakula mpaka kukula kopambana - masentimita 170 mulifupi ndi kutalika kofanana, chiri ndi mawonekedwe a hemisphere. Masamba ndi akulu, amchere, amalungika pang'ono m'mphepete mwautali. Mphukira zimapindika bwino, yokutidwa ndi khungwa lowala bwino. Mwambiri, shrub imawoneka yokongoletsa kwambiri, kotero imakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe.
Kuti muchulukane, Morena amafunika pollinator mitundu. Amatha kukhala mitundu yotere: Blue Spindle, Viola, Malvina, Blue bird ndi mitundu ina ya honeysuckle ndi maluwa omwewo ndi nthawi yakucha. Zosiyanasiyana ndizoyambira. Zipatso zoyambirira za Morena zimatha kulawa pakati pa Juni kapena Julayi, nthawi yokhwima yokhazikika imadalira nyengo komanso dera la kukula.
Zipatso za Lord zikuluzikulu, zooneka ngati mitsuko, zokutidwa ndi sera
Kutalika kwa zipatso za Morena kumakhala mpaka 3 cm, kulemera - 1-2 g, mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi jug kapena amphora. Khungu limakhala labuluu, lamtambo, wandiweyani, motero zipatso zimatha kunyamulidwa. Zamkati ndiwofatsa, okoma komanso wowawasa, kuwawa kulibe. Fungo ndilakuti, koma silinawonetsedwa bwino. Kulawa mphambu - 4.5 mfundo. Moraine sangatchulidwe kuti ndi wobala zipatso: kuchokera pachitsamba chimodzi amatuta zipatso 1.5, ndipo amazisamalira bwino komanso nyengo yabwino - mpaka 2,5 makilogalamu. Kufunika kwa kalasi: kucha koyambirira kwa zipatso zazikulu ndi zokoma zomwe sizimawonekera ku nthambi kwanthawi yayitali.
Kufika kwa Lord
Honeysuckle ndi odzichepetsa, amakula ngakhale dothi losakhala bwino komanso lamiyala. Koma zipatso zazikulu ndi zokoma zitha kupezeka ngati mungasankhe malo oti mudzapeze dzuwa ndikuthira dothi. Nthawi zabwino kubzala: kasupe, asanaphuke, ndi nthawi yophukira, mwezi usanachitike nyengo yozizira.
Kanema: mbiri ya honeysuckle, phindu la zipatso zake, kubzala ndi chisamaliro
Malamulo Oletsa:
- Kubzala chiwembu cha wolimba mtima wa Lord - mita 2 pakati pa tchire ndi mita 2-3 motsatana.
- Magawo a dzenjelo ndi a 50 cm mulifupi ndi 50 cm.
- Thirani chidebe cha humus kapena manyowa mu dzenje, onjezerani 100 g ya superphosphate iwiri ndi 30 g ya potaziyamu sulfate. Sakanizani zonse mkati mwa dzenjelo ndikupanga mtunda kuchokera pa osakaniza.
- Ikani mmera pakati pa dzenjelo, pofalitsa mizu m'mphepete mwaola.
- Kuwaza ndi nthaka yotulutsidwa mukakumba. Dzutsani khosi mizu ndi 3 cm.
- Pendekerani dothi mopepuka mozungulira mmera, pangani dzenje ndikutsanulira ndowa.
- Mulch kapena kuphimba ndi nthaka youma.
Tikukula pa knoll mkati mwa dzenje: mmera uli pakatikati, mizu yake imayambitsidwa pamalo otsetsereka, muyenera kudzaza dziko lapansi, kutulutsidwa kuchokera pamwamba
Mu malo amodzi, honeysuckle imatha kukula ndi kubereka zipatso bwino kwa zaka 20-25.
Zosamalidwa
Gawo logwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali posamalira zitsamba ndikupanga ndi kupatulira. Honeysuckle imayamba kukula kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa masika, choncho imafunikira kudula kumapeto kwa tsamba. Komabe, Lord samatchukitsa. Zaka 4 zoyambirira ndi bwino kusakhudza konse. Simungafupikitse nthambi zazing'ono! Honeysuckle imabala zipatso pamlingo wopendekera wa chaka chatha, kotero kudula kudzazilimitsa nokha. Chotsani nthambi zachisanu zouma zokha.
Zaka 4-5 zokha mutabzala, mutha kuyamba kupanga chitsamba. Panthawi imeneyi, muyenera kufufuta:
- Nthambi zonse zinakhazikika pansi, zokhazikika.
- mphukira zimakula mkati mwa chitsamba;
- mphukira zosweka ndi zowuma;
- Nthambi zachikale, zakuda, zopindika.
Ngati m'tchire mulibe nthambi zambiri zobala zipatso, ndiye kuti zakale sizitha kudulidwa, koma zimafupikitsidwa mpaka kuwombera.
Akuwombera kudulira mikwingwirima yofiyira: kakhazikitsidwe kakang'ono ka chitsamba, kamakula mkati. Kudulira kotsutsana ndi kukalamba: Nthambi zakale zokhala ndi zowonjezera zazifupi zimakonzedwa kuti zitheke
Lingaliro linanso losamalira - kumayambiriro kwa kasupe tikulimbikitsidwa kuti manyowa chitsamba osati feteleza wa nayitrogeni, monga mbewu zambiri, koma phulusa. Ndipo izi ndizomveka, makamaka kwa Morena, yemwe amakhala ndikubzala mbewu kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, ngakhale masabata 1-2 m'mbuyomu kuposa sitiroberi: chifukwa chamaluwa ndi zipatso, potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi kufufuza zinthu ndizofunikira, ndipo pali zambiri za phulusa. Pakudyetsa, ndikokwanira kuwaza phulusa lamatabwa pakusungunuka chisanu. Ndipo pamene dothi lisungunuka, mumasuleni ndikuwonjezera organic kanthu - mulch ndi humus kapena kompositi.
Madzi Lord panthawi yamakulidwe a mabulosi, mutakolola ndi kugwa, isanayambike nyengo yozizira. Kuthirira kwa madzi kumatengera momwe nthaka imasungira bwino madzi, zidebe za 2-3 kapena kupitilira pansi pa chitsamba. Honeysuckle samadwala, tizirombo nthawi zambiri timangokhala. Ponena za pogona nyengo yachisanu, ndiye kuti safunikira. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosangalatsa nthawi yozizira, zimawoneka mu nyengo yankhanza ndikuzolowera.
Kanema: pa kufunika kwa kuthirira, feteleza ndi kupatulira
Kutola kwa Berry, kusunga, kugwiritsa ntchito
Honeysuckle ali ndi nthawi yayifupi yokolola. Ngakhale Lord ndiwodziwika bwino chifukwa cha maluwa owaza, zipatso zake sizikhala pamata nthawi yonse yotentha. Zokolola zitha kukololedwa m'malo atatu, kukayendera tchire tsiku lililonse. Zipatso zatsopano sizitha kusungidwa kwanthawi yayitali - masiku atatu mufiriji.
Zipatso za Honeysuckle ndizabwino kudya zatsopano. Anthu ambiri amakonda kuwapera ndi shuga ndikusakaniza ndi mkaka, amatha kuwonjezeredwa ku cocktails ndi zakumwa zamalonda. Kupanikizana kwa mabulosiwa kumakhala ndi kukoma kosawoneka bwino. Moraine amatha kuzizira, atasungunuka osayenda, amasunga mawonekedwe ake. Zipatso zouma zimaphatikizidwanso tiyi.
Zipatso za Honeysuckle ndizopezeka mu pectin ndi ma tannins, ma organic acid ndi dzuwa. Muli ndi magnesium, iron, ayodini, mkuwa, phosphorous, potaziyamu, silicon, zinc, sodium ndi calcium. Mankhwala wowerengeka, honeysuckle amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda am'mimba, matumbo, chiwindi, impso, ndi matenda oopsa.
Kanema: kupanikizana "mphindi zisanu" kuchokera honeysuckle
Ndemanga za Morena
Lord wa chaka chino mmaonekedwe komanso amakoma kuposa mitundu yanga yonse (sindinakhale ndi mitundu ya Bakcharsky pakadali pano). Mwa mitundu yanga 10, Lord ankawoneka ngati wokongola kwambiri, wamkulu komanso mchere komanso wopanda kuwawa, m'chaka chouma choterechi chimawonetsa zotsatira zabwino (kunalibe mvula mwezi wa May), kudayamba kutentha, ndipo lonse lidakutidwa ndi zipatso zazikulu zamchere, nthambi sizidafota, mosiyana mitundu ina, zipatso zake ndi zazikulu kwambiri, koma zopanda kuwala kuposa 2 g mwachitsanzo, Commonwealth ili ndi magalamu awiri a zipatso ndipo ndizowawa chaka chino.
babay133//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=3196&start=1335
Ngati mukufunadi osati pang'ono, koma chokoma komanso chokoma - tayang'anani mitundu ya Nymph, Morena, Leningrad chimphona, Cinderella, Blue spindle. Ndipo osayang'ana kukula kwa zipatso - izi sizomwe zikuwonetsa kukoma kwawo.
Helga//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/17135/
Ndikulima chitsamba cha Honeysuckle chodziwika bwino, cha Ambuye. Kutha msanga, zipatso zacha. Chaka chino palibe zipatso zambiri, popeza kugwa komaliza ndidayenera kumuyika. Amamva kukoma.
Ded//smoldachnik.ru/forum/yagodnye_kultury/topic_546
Morena ndi mulungu kwa anthu okhala kumpoto, pomwe wamaluwa sawononga zipatso zazikulu ndi zotsekemera. Honeysuckle iyi ndiosavuta kusamalira, koma zokolola zake ndizochepa, ndipo pollinators amafunikanso. Chifukwa chake, pamalopo, kuphatikiza pa Lord, muyenera kukulitsa tchiysuckle ina yamtundu wina wamitundu ina.
