Kuzungulira mpikisano kapena pambuyo pake mungathe kubzala tomato chaka chamawa?

Odziwa munda wamaluwa amadziwa kuti kukolola kochuluka kumadalira malo abwino omwe amakula.

Sikuti zomera zonse "ndizocheza." Izi zimakhudza moyo wawo ndipo zingayambitse kupweteka. Ndikofunika kwambiri, pakati pazinthu zina, kuganizira omwe adakutsogolo amakula m'malo ano chaka chatha.

M'nkhaniyi, kusinthasintha kwa tomato kumalongosola mwatsatanetsatane ndikufotokozedwa pambuyo pake kuti n'zotheka kudzala tomato chaka chotsatira.

Kusinthasintha kwa mbeu ya phwetekere amalamulira

Ndi chiyani?

Kuzungulira kasinthasintha ndi njira yosamalitsa yobzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera pamalo enaake.. Lamulo loyamba limanena kuti mukufunikira kusintha pakati pa mizu ndi zomera ndi fruiting yobiriwira gawo.

Ndipotu, chiwembucho n'chovuta kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuganizira mmene mizu yayambira, momwe zomera zimadyera, zomwe zimakhala zofunika, banja lawo.

Nchifukwa chiyani njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito?

• Kuteteza matenda ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kubzala pabedi limodzi la oimira banja lomwelo, chifukwa matenda omwe amatsogolera awo ndi owopsa kwa zomera zoterozo. Mukhoza kuwononga mbande za thanzi ngati chaka chatha pali mabakiteriya owopsa, bowa kapena tizilombo tomwe tatsalira panthaka. Monga njira yoteteza, mungagwiritse ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma ndibwino kuti tipewe malo omwe angakhale oopsa.
• Kuteteza chonde cha nthaka komanso kukulitsa. Mitengo ina imatenga zakudya kuchokera pamwamba ndi zina kuchokera pansi. Alipo omwe amalimbikitsa nthaka (mwachitsanzo, nyemba). Pali zomera zomwe zimabweretsa poizoni. Kusinthasintha kwa mbeu kumapangitsa kuti mukhalebe bwino mu nthaka.

Kodi chizolowezi chimati chiyani?

Funso, pambuyo pake n'zotheka kudzala tomato kwa chaka chotsatira ndipo pambuyo pake mbewu ndizosachita izi, si zophweka.

Tiyeni tione bwinobwino:

• Kodi ndingathe kubzala tomato pambuyo pa nkhaka komanso mosiyana?

  Sikoyenera kuganizira ngati mukufuna kubzala tomato mutatha nkhaka, chifukwa sichilowerera ndale. Nkhaka ndi banja la mavwende, kotero matenda awo ndi osiyana ndi omwe tomato amavutika. Njira yabwino yodzala mu wowonjezera kutentha. Mukhoza kusintha miyambo imeneyi pachaka. Gawoli limaphatikizaponso "wachibale" wa nkhaka: maungu, zukini, mavwende, sikwashi, ndi zina zotero. Izi zikuwoneka kuti yankho la funso lakuti ngati n'zotheka kudzala tomato mutatha nkhaka, sizongoganiza - inde.

• Kodi ndingathe kubzala tomato mutatha anyezi??

  Inde! Anyezi ndi abwino kwambiri. Tizilombo ndi matenda ake sizowopsa kwa tomato. Amathanso kuchiza nthaka popanda ndalama zake, choncho tomato atatha ma anyezi ayenera kuti azitsatira.

• Kodi ndingathe kubzala tomato mutatha tsabola?

  Yankho la funso ngati mukufuna kubzala tomato mutatha tsabola. Tsabola zokoma ndi zowawa ndi tomato ndi achibale. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zokolola zotero zingakhudze zokolola zanu. Pofuna kupeŵa kuwonongeka ndi tizirombo kapena matenda owopsa, tipeze bwino malo ena a tomato anu. Otsatira osafunika a banja la Solanaceae ndi ocheperako: biringanya, physalis.

• Kodi ndingathe kubzala tomato mutatha mbatata??

  Ayi! Choletsedwa mwamphamvu. Mbatata ndizosautsa kwambiri, chifukwa ndizo za banja la solanaceae, monga tomato. Kotero zomera izi ziri ndi matenda ofanana ndi tizirombo. Kuopsa koopsa ndi matenda. Kulimbana ndi matendawa n'kovuta. Mitundu ya phwetekere yambiri imagonjetsedwa ndi phytophtoras, choncho kaya tomato bwino pambuyo pa mbatata mwachiwonekere ayi, ndi funso ngati mubzala tomato mutatha mbatata yokha. Sichikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuti chikhale choopsa.

• Kodi ndingathe kubzala tomato mutatha strawberries?

  Ayi! Froberries amachititsa kuti nthaka iwonongeke, ndipo imatulutsa zinthu zonse zothandiza. Choncho, chodzala tomato mwamsanga mutatha. Ndi bwino kuika zidothi, amadyera, maluwa, anyezi kapena adyo m'malo ano. Mu nyengo imodzi, nthaka idzabwezeretsedwa, koma m'chaka chachiwiri ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito dothi la tomato.

• Kodi n'zotheka kudzala tomato mutatha phwetekere?

  Ayi! Kuchita zimenezo ndi kosayenera. Pa malo otseguka, nthawi zonse mukhoza kusunthira malo kuti malo awo akhale abwino. Choncho, ziri kwa inu kuti mubzalitse tomato mutatha tomato.

Choncho, tinatsimikiza, pambuyo pake sizingatheke ndipo pambuyo pake mutha kubzala tomato, koma nthawi zambiri kubzala kwa tomato m'nthaka ndi kofunikira, chifukwa tomato nthawi zambiri amakula mu greenhouses, ndipo sitingathe kumasulira nyumba yonse kumalo atsopano pachaka. Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani?

Tomato amatsitsa kwambiri nthaka, pamene amasankha pH.

1. Pobwezeretsa acidity ndi kubereka, n'zotheka kubzala zidothi kwa kanthawi mutatha kukolola mu kugwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
   • mpiru;
   • mafuta a radish;
   • lupine;
   • clover;
   • phalelia;
   • alfalfa;
   • chithandizo;
   • oats;
   • balere

   Kenaka dulani pansi pamodzi ndi zotsalira za zomera zimenezi. Iwo adzakhala ngati manyowa obiriwira.

2. Ngati izi sizingatheke kumapeto kwa nyengo, manyowa amatha kufesedwa kumapeto kwa masabata awiri asanayambe kubzala tomato.
3. Njira yachiwiri ndiyo kupanga laimu mu kugwa (50g pa mita imodzi) ndi kukumba.
4. Musaiwale za kuyambira kwa feteleza feteleza m'chaka ndi autumn, komanso phosphate ndi potaziyamu ndizofunikira phwetekere.
5. Poyerekeza ndi kutentha kwa wowonjezera kutentha kwa mpweya - m'chaka (malinga ngati palibe malo), utsi wa sulfure ungagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Samalani, sulfure chikho ndizoopsa kwambiri! Khalani mkati mwa wowonjezera kutentha pamene moto ukuyaka. Fufuzani mosamala malangizowo ndipo tsatirani njira zothandizira!

Ndibwino kuika mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi tomato zomera zingapo za marigolds, calendula kapena nasturtium. Fungo la zomera zimenezi limatulutsa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. M'dzinja, iwo ayenera kuphwanya ndi kuikidwa m'manda, monga zida zowonongeka. Mu tebuloyi mumakhala zomera, kenako ndizofunika kubzala tomato ndi zomera, zomwe ziyenera kupezedwa ngati mukufuna kupeza tomato wabwino.

Zomera zapansi zomwe sizinaphatikizidwe patebulo zimasankhidwa kukhala osalowerera ndale. Sizimapweteka kapena zimapereka zokolola za tomato. Yesetsani kutsata malingaliro athu ndi kusangalala ndi kukolola kwakukulu chaka chilichonse! Kumbukirani, ngati mulibe mwayi wopatsa malo abwino a tomato, udzu wobiriwira umakhala wowonjezera nthawi zonse.