Chinyezi chothandiza kuti mukhale ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: Kodi mungamamwe bwanji ma orchids m'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira?

Orchids inatha kupambana chikondi cha alimi a maluwa. Maluwa okongola akuwonekera kwambiri pazenera nyumba ndi nyumba. Komabe, ma orchids amafunika kupereka zinthu zabwino, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Choyamba chimakhudza kuthirira.

Izi zidzakambidwa m'nkhaniyi, ndizo: Kodi nthawi yayitali ndi yotani, momwe mungakonzekere madzi ndi maonekedwe ena.

Zizindikiro za kukula m'nyengo yozizira

M'kugwa, ma orchids ambiri amachoka pa nthawi ya mpumulo imene amapeza m'nyengo yozizira. Kumayambiriro kwa autumn, pamene kuwala kwadali kotalika, orchid imayamba kupanga duwa lamaluwa. Nthawi ya kukula kwa peduncle imatenga miyezi yambiri ndipo pakati pa dzinja maluwa am'maluwa amamera. Pa nthawiyi, orchid ikhoza kuikidwa pawindo, monga kutentha kwa dzuwa m'nyengo yozizira sikoopsa. Kuonjezerapo, zidzakhala zothandiza kuwunikira bwino, kotero kuti masana amatha maola 12 mpaka 14.

Nchifukwa chiyani maulamuliro apadera amafunika?

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti orchid ndi chomera chozizira. Choncho, tiyenera kusamalira mosamala kwambiri chisamaliro chake m'nyengo yozizira. Kupanda kuwala ndi mpweya wouma kungawononge zomera. Kutentha zipangizo zimayanika mpweya m'chipinda nthawi zambiri. Kuti duwa likhale la thanzi, liyenera kupereka chisamaliro choyenera.

Kodi ndi nthawi zingati zomwe zimatulutsa madzi m'nyengo yophukira ndi yozizira?

Pamene mukusamalira ma orchid muyenera kukumbukira kuti sakonda chinyezi chokwanira mu mphika (momwe mungamwetse orchid ikukula mumphika?). Ndi bwino kuumitsa nthaka pang'ono, m'malo momatsanulira. Kodi nthawi zambiri mumayenera kuthirira chomera pakhomo m'nyengo yozizira zimadalira mlingo wa kuuma kuchokera pansi (momwe mungamweretse nyumba yanu yamaluwa kapena nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, werengani pano). Izi nthawi zambiri kamodzi pa sabata.

Komabe, kuthirira kungakhale kofunikira ngakhale kawirikawiri. Zimadalira mmene zinthu zimakhalire ndi orchid. Malo ozizira ndi ofiira, pang'onopang'ono nthaka imauma. Kotero nthawi yomwe kuthirira pakati imatha kufika 10, ndipo nthawi zina mpaka masiku 14.

Ambiri Njira yabwino yowunikira kuti nthaka ikhale yothira nthaka idzakhala yopangidwa ndi matabwaikani mu mphika. Ngati yakhala yonyowa, ndiye kuti imayambirira kwambiri kuti asamwe maluwa a orchid.

Ndibwino kuyang'anira kuyanika kwa nthaka, ngati orchid ikukula mumphika wowonekera. Pankhani iyi, iyenera kuthiriridwa pamene condensate amasiya kusonkhanitsa pamphika. Komanso, chizindikiro cha kuyanika kunja kwa nthaka ndi mtundu wa mizu: ndi bwino kuthirira orchid pamene mizu ikukula. Ngati mizu ndi yobiriwira - iyenera kusinthidwa.

Pafupipafupi muyenera kuthirira ma orchids, muzinthu zosiyana.

Kukonzekera kwa madzi

Madzi okwanira amaluwa ayenera kukhala ofunda. Ndikokwanira kuti mutenge madzi pompampeni pasadakhale, tsiku limodzi, ndipo muzisiye kuti muime mu chidebe chotseguka. Choncho madzi adzakhala ndi mpweya wabwino wa chipinda chosungunuka komanso madzi osokonezeka omwe amawononga zomera zomwe zili mumphepete. Komabe, ngati chipinda chili chozizira, ndi bwino kutenthetsa madzi pang'ono kuti ufike kutentha osati kuposa 30 ⁰C.

M'nyengo yozizira, kufunika kovala kumafupika. Choncho, manyowa mbewu isanakwane. Zingakhale zosiyana ngati maluwa a orchid ali muunikira wapadera.

Pezani zomwe mumayenera kuthirira orchid ndi momwe zingakhalire nthawi zambiri, werengani pano.

Maumboni ozama

Amakhulupirira kuti simukutsuka orchid pansi pa osamba kapena kupopera pa nyengo yozizira. Komabe, choyamba, muyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi boma la mbeu. Ngati chomeracho chikumverera bwino, ndiye kuti njira zoterezi zimakhala zabwino kwambiri kuti zikhazikitse nthawi yotentha.

September mpaka November

M'miyezi ya m'dzinja, mungagwiritse ntchito njira yopangira ulimi wothirira. Kwa ichi muyenera:

1. Ikani mphika wa orchid mu chidebe chopanda kanthu, chochepa pang'ono kuposa mphika wokha.
2. Thirani madzi mu mphika wa orchid. Ndikofunika kutsanulira mwachindunji mizu, koma pa gawo lapansi.
3. Madzi mpaka madziwo athandizidwe panja amatha kufika pamwamba pa mphika wa orchid.
4. Siyani mphika m'madzi kwa theka la ora.
5. Tenga mphika ndikuupaka pamphuno. Izi zidzalola kuti chinyezi chochulukira chimveke. Siyani izo kwa mphindi 20.
6. Pambuyo pa mphindi 20, sungani madzi owonjezera ndikuika orchid pamalo osatha.

Malangizo. Mukhoza kuika mphika ndi orchid mu mbale ya madzi. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kuchigwira kuti duwa lisatembenuzike ndipo gawo lapansi silituluke mu mphika. Makungwa owuma ndi owala kwambiri ndipo sangasungitse mphika pansi pa beseni. Iye akhoza kungoyandama.

December mpaka February

M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira ma orchid kungathenso kuwedzeretsa (ndi njira zinanso ziti zowonjezera ma orchids?). Komabe, muyenera kumvetsera kwa chinyezi chonse.

Ngati chipinda chili chouma, muyenera kupereka chinyezi china. Kuti muchite izi, mungathe:

• Ikani okondweretsa chipinda.
• Sopani mpweya kuzungulira orchid ndi botolo la kutsitsi. Chinthu chachikulu - musagwere pa rosette ya masamba.
• Mukhoza kuyika chidebe ndi madzi pafupi ndi orchid kuti iwonongeke bwino.
• Ngati orchid ili pafupi ndi batiri, mukhoza kuyika thaulo lamadzi pa batteries ndikusintha ilo likauma.

Kodi ndi mavuto ati omwe amayamba?

Kawirikawiri, mavuto a kuthirira mapulala m'nyengo yozizira amayamba chifukwa cha chinyezi chokwanira. Orchid sichikonda kuzizira, ndipo chinyezi mu mphika chingayambitse hypothermia mizu. ndipo, motero, kuwonongeka kwawo ndi matenda a chikhalidwe cha fungal. Pofuna kupewa izi, m'pofunika kupereka madzi abwino kutsanulira pambuyo kuthirira ndi nthawi kuchotsa poto.

Pofuna kupeŵa mavuto oterewa, m'pofunikira kupereka kutsegulira kutentha kwa maluwa. Mukhoza kukonzanso izi kuchokera pawindo pazenera kumalo otentha. Komano muyenera kusamalira kuunika kwabwino. Koma ngati palibe malo oti mugwirizanitsenso mphika, mukhoza kuika chithovu pansi pake kapena kutseka mphika kuchokera pazithunzi.

Poyang'ana koyamba zingamveke kuti orchid imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Komabe, kuti muwasamalire, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta omwe woyang'anira minda yamalonda angachite. Chinthu chachikulu ndikumvetsera maluwa anu ndikuchita zokha pazifukwa zake. Pogwiritsa ntchito mosamala, orchid idzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ake m'nyengo yozizira. (momwe mungayamwe madzi pa maluwa?).