Blackberry Loch Ness: Kufotokozera kosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe a kulima

Munthu aliyense wopatsidwa munda, amayesetsa kumera zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, komanso zipatso zosavuta, zomwe zingakhale zowonjezera pazakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku komanso zokongoletsera za bwalo. Masamba a jamu, jamu ndi mabulosi akuda nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito iyi. Zomalizirazi zimakomedwa ndi wamaluwa, popeza ndizochepa-zopatsa mphamvu, koma nthawi yomweyo zimakhala ndi micronutrients yathunthu komanso mankhwala. Mtundu wina wotchuka, wosasamala komanso wololera wabwino wa mabulosi akuda - Loch Ness (Loch Ness).

Mbiri yakuwonekera kwa mabulosi akutchire Loch Ness

Mitundu ya Loch Ness ndi yocheperako, monga momwe idapangidwira ndi Mngelezi Derek Jennings mu 1990. Maziko omwe adapanga anali mitundu ya ku Europe ya mabulosi akutchire, mabulosi a logan ndi rasipiberi. Dziwani kuti jennings adatulukira jini rasipiberi L1, ndikupangitsa kukhala ndi zipatso zazikulu, zomwe pambuyo pake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka. Mitundu yambiri yoberekera pamaziko a jiniyi inawonetsa zipatso ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa zipatso zomwe zimalemera magalamu 6 kapena kuposerapo (nthawi zina, pali zipatso zomwe zimalemera magalamu 16, 18 komanso 23). Mitundu ya rasipiberi yokhala ndi gene la L1 inali kholo la mabulosi akuda Loch Ness, yemwe amadziwika kuti ndiopambana komanso woperekedwa ndi Royal Society of Gardeners of Britain.

Zojambulajambula: Loch Ness wakuda - kuchokera kumaluwa mpaka kukolola

Kufotokozera kwa kalasi

Blackberry Loch Ness imakula m'magawo onse aku Russia ndipo imadziwika kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri olima maluwa ku Chigawo cha Moscow komanso m'chigawo cha Moscow. Tchire limafalikira hafu, limawoneka bwino komanso loyera, ngakhale kupendekera kosafunikira kwa mphukira kumayambitsa kukula. Korona amakhala wozungulira, nthambi zake ndi zowonda, zosalala, zopanda minga. Kutalika kwa mphukira kupitirira mamita anayi, pomwe ndodoyo ndizokhazikika kuchokera pansi komanso zokwawa kuchokera pamwamba. Mbali iyi ya chitsamba imafunikira kukokota kapena kukhazikitsa kwa ma trell ma tretle, komwe kungatero pul kwa mbewu.

Kuonetsetsa kukula kwa chitsamba cha mabulosi akutchire, muyenera kuyika ma trellise ofukula, apo ayi ndodozo zimapindika

Zipatso zakupsa ndi zakuda komanso zazitali, zokhala ndi mbali imodzi, komanso zowala.

Madzi opangidwa kuchokera ku zipatso zakupsa ndi masamba a masamba mabulosi akutchire amakhala ndi mphamvu yolimbitsa thupi.

Kulemera kwakukulu kwa zipatso ndi 5-10 g. The zamkati ndi yowutsa mudyo, wandiweyani, wokhala ndi fungo labwino. Pa siteji yaukadaulo waukadaulo, kukoma kwa zipatso kumakhala ndi wowawasa, koma mutakhwima bwino, zipatso zimayamba kukhala zotsekemera komanso zowonjezera. Chifukwa cha mtundu wakuda wa zipatsozi, amalimi molakwika amatenga ukada wamphumphu kukhala wokwanira ndikusakhutira ndi kukoma wowawasa.

Loch Ness ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha zipatso zake zazikulu zolemera, zomwe zimatha kukula mpaka 23 g

Blackberry imalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo imakhazikika m'thupi pambuyo pakudwala kwambiri.

Zothandiza zimatha mabulosi akutchire Loch Ness

Ubwino wake ndiwakuti zipatso zimakhala ndi vitamini C pang'ono, koma zimakhala ndi mavitamini A ndi E, niacin, thiamine, beta-carotene ndi riboflavin, tannins, phenols ndi glycosides, komanso ma organic acids. Malonda omwe adatsimikizika a Loch Ness omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi ndi awa:

• zopindulitsa mu minofu ya mtima, kuchepetsa mwayi wolimbana ndi mtima;
• Matenda a magazi;
• amatsuka ndikulimbitsa makhoma amitsempha yamagazi;
• neutralates kutupa kwamkati ziwalo;
• imathandizira kudutsa kwa bile, kuchotsa miyala ku impso;
• Amathandizira kapangidwe ka magazi, amachepetsa kukalamba kwa maselo;
• kukhazikika kwam'mimba thirakiti;
• Amathandiza kuthana ndi ma virus, amateteza kutentha kwa thupi;
• zimalepheretsa kusokonezeka kwa psychosomatic ndi neurosis.

Makhalidwe a Gulu

Chimodzi mwazabwino za Loch Ness mabulosi akutchire ndi kuwumbika kwakanthawi (ngakhale kuti mafungo amtundu wa sod-podzolic okhala ndi humus ochulukirapo amaonedwa kuti ndiwo amawakonda chifukwa chakukula motere). Kuphatikiza apo, tchire limakana matenda ndipo silimalimbana ndi chisanu. Mabulosi akuda sangathe kuphimbidwa nthawi yachisanu - kutentha pakatikati -17-20 ° C, tchire silikhudzidwa. Komabe, alimi odziwa zamaluwa adalangizidwabe kuti asatenge pangozi.

Zipatso za mabulosi akutchire zimasonkhanitsidwa mumabrashi angapo, kotero kuti kusonkhanitsa sikubweretsa zovuta

Kukula Zinthu

Ngakhale mabulosi akutchire Loch Ness siwofatsa, chitsamba chimabala zipatso ndikusangalatsa kukolola kokha ndi mtima wokonda chidwi. Chifukwa chake, kuyang'anira ndi kusamalira pambuyo pake ndikofunikira.

Kuswana kwa mabulosi akutchire

Mizu ya tchire ikaonongeka, mbewuyo imaphukira kale. Loch Ness amafalitsa makamaka pozika nsonga, ngakhale njira zina zimachitikira:

• ndi mbewu;
• zodulira zobiriwira kapena nsonga zokutira;
• mphukira;
• chilimwe kapena nyengo yophukira iphukira;
• kuyikapo mpweya;
• kugawa chitsamba.

Zodula zopanda mizu sizimafalitsidwa ndi mitundu yopanda mitundu - pamenepa, mbewu zamtengo wapatali zidzapezedwa. Mbeu za Loch Ness zimamera ndi kubereka zipatso mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Mtundu wakuda mabulosi akutchire, kucha kumachitika mchaka chachiwiri cha Ogasiti, ngakhale m'malo ena amapezeka patatha milungu iwiri. Maburashi amaimbidwa pang'onopang'ono, motero zokolola zimatha miyezi 1-1,5. Njira yosonkhanitsira iyoyokha siyimayambitsa zovuta, popeza mulibe minga pach chitsamba, ndipo zipatso zimapangidwa panthambi zouma. Pafupifupi, makilogalamu 15 a zipatso amatengedwa pachitsamba chimodzi, ndipo olima maluwa odziwa ntchito akuganiza kuti kusamalira chomera cha munthu wamkulu kumachulukitsa zipatso mpaka 25-30 kg. Nthawi yomweyo, zipatsozo sizitaya ulaliki wawo ndikupirira modekha mayendedwe, chifukwa chake, Loch Ness nthawi zambiri amakulitsidwa kuti azigulitsa.

Malamulo akumalo

Ntchito zokulitsa zimayambira kumayambiriro kwamasika. Kuti mufikire, sankhani malo opepuka, opanda mphepo opanda mabowo ndi mapindikidwe. Kuyika ndi motere:

1. Maenje okhala ndi kukula kwa 40x40x40 masentimita amakonzekera mbande.Kutero, zimaganiziridwa kuti mabulosi akutchire amafunika malo aulere, chifukwa chake mtunda wa 1.5-2.5 m umasungidwa pakati pa tchire. Ngati mukufuna kubzala mbewu m'mizere, kusiyana pakati pawo kuli pafupifupi mita awiri. Mukakonza njira yodzala timipata tating'onoting'ono timapanga mita itatu.
2. Mankhwala osakanikirana amaikidwa pansi pa dzenjelo: 5 makilogalamu a kompositi kapena humus, 50 g yamchere wa potaziyamu ndi 100 g ya superphosphate. Zomera zimaphatikizidwa bwino kwambiri ndi dothi komanso kuwonjezera yokutidwa ndi dothi kuti mbande zazing'ono zisawotchedwe.
3. Chomera chilichonse chimayikidwa dzenje, kufalitsa mizu kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi. Muzu masamba 2-4 masentimita pansi. Mukayika mmera moyenera, dzazani bowo ndi dothi.
4. Chitsamba chongobzala kumene chimathirira madzi, mulchimo ndi manyowa (mwachitsanzo, udzu kapena humus), ndipo gawo la mmera limafupikitsidwa mpaka 25 cm.
5. Pofuna kupewa zovuta zamtsogolo, mutabzala, ikani othandizira pafupi ndi mbande - trellis yamamita awiri yopanda waya kutalika kwa 50-75 masentimita, 120-140 masentimita ndi 180. Pamene mphukira ukukula, mphukira zimamangidwa ndikuthandizira - woyamba mpaka mzere wotsika waya, kenako mpaka pakati, ndipo kumapeto mpaka pamwamba. Sinthani nthambi mu zigzag, pokhazikika pakuthandizira. Kutalika kwa trellis sikutanthauza kutalikirana kwa mzere, apo ayi mizere yoyandikana nayo siyikhala yopepuka.
6. Pofuna kupewa udzu, dothi pakati pa mizereyo limadzaza ndi udzu, utuchi, peat kapena agrofibre wakuda.

Kusamalira Mabasiketi a Blackberry

M'chaka choyamba cha moyo, chitsamba sichifunikira chisamaliro - chomera chimathiriridwa pamene dothi limuma ndipo dothi limamasulidwa pakati pa mizere chifukwa chobisa. Ngati palibe mulch pafupi ndi tchire chakuda, dothi limamasulidwa mosamala, popeza kuwonongeka kwa mizu ya Loch Ness ndi mitundu yofananira yopanda pakeyo kumakwiyitsa kukula kwa mphukira zamtengo wapatali.

Panthawi yophukira masamba a mabulosi akuda, nthambi zowonjezerazo zimatsukidwa pansi pa muzu, osasiya zophuka

Kuyambira chaka chachiwiri, mbewuyi imayang'aniridwa ndiukadaulo wachikhalidwe:

1. Mwezi wa May, kudulira kwamasika, kufupikitsa kwa mphukira ndi 15-20 masentimita ndi kudula kwa zophukira zam'mbuyo zothandizira maluwa kumachitika.
2. Nthambi zokulira zimakhazikika pachithandizocho - ndikosavuta kukonza chitsamba ndi kukolola. Mitundu ya Loch Ness imalumikizidwa ndi trellis ndi njira yopangira mafani, kulekanitsa nthambi zomwe zikula ndi zipatso.
3. Nthawi ndi nthawi, chomera chimapoperedwa ndi njira za sulufule kupatula matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
4. Mabulosi akutchire omwe amakhala m'malo owuma sakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa kutsekemera mu zipatso ndikuletsa kukula kwa achinyamata mphukira. Chifukwa chake, kuti mukule bwino bwino zipatso ndi zipatso, muyenera kupitilirabe chinyezi m'nthaka, pomwe mabulosi amakula. Kuti muchite izi, tchire nthawi zonse limathirira madzi ndikuwumbika ndi masentimita asanu kompositi, udzu kapena humus. Nthawi zina makungwa amitengo ndi masingano amawonjezeredwa mu mulch. Kuchulukirapo chinyezi ndi kuthirira pafupipafupi kumakwiyitsa kuwononga zipatso ndi kukula kwa bowa.
5. Maonekedwe a namsongole pafupi ndi tchire la mabulosi amachepetsa kukula kwa mphukira ndi kukula kwa zipatso. Kudulira ndikofunikira kuti udzu usakoke zinthu zofunikira m'nthaka.
6. Kuyambira kuyambira chaka chachitatu kapena chachinayi cha moyo, mabulosi akuda amaphatikiza umuna nthawi zonse. Chapakatikati, umuna wa nayitrogeni umayambitsidwa (ammonium nitrate, urea, humus). Mu Seputembala mpaka Okutobala, mtengowo umalumikizidwa ndi feteleza wa phosphorous-potashi yemwe alibe chlorine.
7. M'miyezi yoyamba yophukira, kudulira kwachiwiri kumachitika, nthambi za ana zimachotsedwa ndipo zophukira zamtsogolo zimadulidwa. Tchuthi tcheni, kusiya masamba 6 kuti athane ndi kuthinitsidwa kwa mabulosi akuda komanso kupewa matenda a fungus. Mukamapangira kudulira kwa nyundo, musasiye hemp mutachotsa mphukira zowonjezera.
8. M'nyengo yozizira, amaphimba mabulosi akutchire, ndikutchingira nthambi zake pansi ndikuziphimba ndi peat, utuchi kapena masamba. Nthambi zimachotsedwa pachithandizocho ndikuzikulunga mosamala mu mphete kapena kuyika pansi ndi waya. Zovala zobisa ndi agrofibre kapena filimu pulasitiki zimayikidwa pamwamba. Pakati pa zimayambira siya poizoni wa mbewa.

Ndemanga wamaluwa za Loch Ness

Zosiyanasiyana zidapezeka ndi a Jennings ku SCRI England mu 1990. Zosiyanasiyana zidapangidwa pamaziko a mitundu ya ku Europe ya mabulosi akutchire, mabulosi a logan ndi rasipiberi. Tchire ndilofalikira hafu, yaying'ono, mphukira ndi lalitali, osapitirira 4m. Zipatso zokhala ndi kulemera kwapakati pa 4 g ndizofanana, zakuda, zonyezimira, zonenepa, kuyenda ndizambiri. Beri ndimakoma komanso onunkhira. Zikupita mu Ogasiti. Pakawonongeka mutu wa chitsamba, zimakula kwambiri. Yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano komanso kukonza. Ichi ndi data yovomerezeka. Ndidziwonjezera ndekha. Bulosi wanga ndi wamkulu kwambiri kuposa 4 g, pamlingo wa Smutsem, wokoma kuposa Thornfrey ndipo mbewu ndizochepa kwambiri. Pamafunika pogona nyengo yachisanu. Zokolola ndizokwera kwambiri, zipatsozo ndizambiri mabulosi ngati Thornfrey. Zofalitsidwa mwangwiro ndi nsonga za mizu. Chimodzi mwazomwe zimatsogolera padziko lapansi.

Oleg Savyko

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Masika omaliza, ndidagula limodzi ndi ambiri ku Brest mabulosi akutchire. Mitundu iwiri: Thorn Free ndi Loch Ness. Zopanda. Chabwino, ndinganene chiyani ... Zimakoma zonyansa, tsoka. Mwina chifukwa chaka choyamba.

Elena X

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Loch Ness ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino (gulu lomwe limatulutsa bwino kwambiri), mabulosi ake ndi achikulire pakati, okoma, wakucha masiku 10 m'mbuyomu. Mbande zabwino kwambiri za mabulosi akutchire ndi mbande za nthambizo za apical bud. Monga lamulo, zitsamba zazaka ziwiri zobzalidwa ndi mbande zotere ndi zitsamba zachikulire zothandiza.

marina ufa

//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=4856&start=255

Loch Ness wakucha nthawi yomweyo kapena pang'ono kale kuposa Hull Thornless. Mphukira zake zimakhala zopanda mphamvu kuposa Chester, Black Satin kapena Hull Thornless, kukana chisanu ndikwabwino kapena kwabwinoko kuposa mitundu yomwe ili pamwambapa.

Uralochka

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3784

Masika omaliza, mbande zingapo za Loch Ness zidabzalidwa. M'chilimwe, aliyense adapatsa ana atatu kutalika pafupifupi 3 m, ndipo aliyense waiwo akuwombera pafupifupi mita. Mwambiri, mchaka choyamba malo onse okuzungulirani anali olimbika! Kodi chidzachitike ndi chiyani?

Ivan Pavlovich

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Kanema: Zinsinsi za kukula mabulosi akutchire

Mabulosi akutchire Loch Ness wokhala ndi kukoma kowala ndi machitidwe okongoletsa adakondana ndi wamaluwa. Nthambi za pa trellis kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe zimakutidwa ndi maluwa, ndipo kumapeto kwa nyengo zimakulungidwa ndi zipatso zakuda. Masamba a mabulosi akutchire amafanana ndi linga ndi kukongoletsa phula. Mitundu yosavomerezeka iyi ndiyoyenera kulima zofunikira za banja limodzi, komanso kugulitsa ntchito.