Ndi nyengo yozizira, mitengo yazipatso itapatsa kale zokolola zake ndikugwetsa zovala, mundawo umawoneka ngati kukuzizira, kugona tulo tofa nato mpaka dzuwa litayamba kupendeka. Nthawi imeneyi ndi nthawi yoyenera kwambiri kuchita zinthu zazikulu pokonzekera mundawo nthawi yozizira. Kucheka kwa mitengo ya zipatso mu kugwa kumathandizira kuwonjezera zokolola za nyengo yotsatira, komanso kutchinjiriza mundawo ku mavuto ambiri nthawi yozizira.
Kudula masamba kwa mitengo yazipatso kumagwira ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi:
- Mawonekedwe a dzuwa. Dzuwa lozizira limanyenga. Mphezi zake, makamaka nthawi ya thaw, nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kuwotcha pamtengo. Mitengo yamitengo yoyala ndi laimu yoyera imatha kuwonetsa kuwala kwa dzuwa, potero imatchinga kutenthetsa ndi kuwononga makungwa.
- Chitetezo ku kutentha kwakukulu. Whitewashing imagwira ngati mtundu wa "malaya" otenthetsera, chifukwa chake thunthu la mtengowu silimadzaza tsiku la chisanu ndipo silizizirira usiku. "Chovala ngati ubweya" chotere, chomwe chimagwira ngati mtengo wabwino kwambiri choteteza ku chisanu, chimalepheretsa chisanu ku khungwa, chomwe chimakhala malo abwino kwambiri opangira tizirombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo tina.
- Kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Maimu ndi fungicides omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi mitengo yazipatso zobiriwira, zolowera pansi pamakungwa a mbewu, zimatha kuwononga magulu azilombo zoyipitsa ndikuwononga tizilombo komanso fungus spores.
Zosankha zingapo zamitundu yoyera
Njira # 1 - yoyera yopangidwa ndi nyumba
Njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri yopangira mawonekedwe oyera ndi njira yothetsera thonje losalala. Chiwerengero cha zoterezi ndi izi: 2 makilogalamu achitsulo chatsopano, 300 g amkuwa kapena 500 g a sulfate pa 10 malita a madzi. Powonjezera ku yankho 1 tbsp. spoonful ya carbolic acid imathanso kuteteza mitengo kuti isawonongeke ndi hares ndi mbewa.
Njira yothetsera yaimu ya laimu imayatsidwa mumtsuko mpaka itakhala ndi kirimu wowawasa wowawasa
Ambiri wamaluwa akhala akugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kuyambira kalekale. Ngakhale mphamvu yoteteza njereza yotere siyikukwana mokwanira, koma chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika mtengo komanso kapangidwe kake, imakhalabe yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu ambiri olima dimba.
Pokhapokha ngati simungathe kuthana ndi thunthu ndi chinthu choyera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yayikulu - kuphika bowa ndi dongo komanso mullein. Pa izi, 2 kg ya laimu, 1 makilogalamu dongo, 1 makilogalamu a manyowa amphaka ndi 250 g azitsulo amkuwa ayenera kusakaniza mumtsuko.
Chosankha # 2 - Munda wokonzeka kupanga
Kusakanikirana kwa dimba kotengera laimu ndi dongo kumathandiza kuti mtengowo "upume".
Ngati matope a laimu atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha mitengo yokhwima, zosakaniza zadongo zingayikidwe kwa mbande zazing'ono popanda kusiya kukula.
Choyesa chokha cha njirayi ndikuti pang'onopang'ono chimatuluka pansi pamtengo nthawi yachisanu. Chifukwa chake, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, ndikofunikira kuchita kuthambalala kwa mitengo yazipatso.
Njira # 3 - penti wa akiliriki komanso wamadzi
Utoto wa Acrylic, womwe umakhala ndi ma antifungal ndi bactericidal, umateteza bwino mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kuchekera koteroko ndikwabwino ngati mwininyumbayo sangathe kuwunika pa mtengo wa thunthu: Kodi utoto wotetezera udatsalirabe pambuyo pa dzinja
Malangizo. Kupukutira kwa Acosterone sindiwo mwakhazikitsidwe ka "kupuma" chifukwa chake ndikosayenera kuyigwiritsa ntchito mbande zazing'ono.
Utoto wopangidwa ndi madzi umagwira polimbana ndi chisanu nthawi yozizira, koma sungathe kuteteza mtengowo kuchokera kuzilombo zoyipa. Chifukwa chake, asanagwiritse ntchito, zida zamkuwa zamkuwa zimawonjezeredwa ndi utoto.
Malamulo opaka maswiti
Mutha kuyamba kupanga mitengo yoyera m'gawo lachiwiri la nthawi yophukira, nthawi yamvula ikadatha, kutentha kwa mpweya kukhazikika m'dera la 2-3 ° C. Pakupukutira ndibwino kusankha tsiku lowuma.
Kucheka masamba kungachitike kokha pamitengo yomwe yalowa mu nthawi ya zipatso. Mbande zazing'ono zomwe zidagulidwa nthawi yophukira sizifukizira nyengo yozizira, chifukwa utoto woteteza umangovala mitengo ya zipatso ndipo samalola kuti mbewuyo ikule bwino, zomwe zimayambitsa kufa.
Mbewu ya chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri zimangomangirizidwa ndi chilichonse chophimba. Agrofib ndi yoyenera kwambiri pazolinga izi.
Filimu yapulasitiki ndiyabwino kwambiri kuposa chisankho chabwino, chifukwa imasunga chinyezi ndipo imayambitsa chitukuko ndi nkhungu m'malo otetezeka ndi thunthu.
Ntchito yokonzekera
Mitengo isanayambe kudulidwa, mitengo iyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kuti ichotse mbande za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mitengo yamiyendo ndi m'munsi mwa nthambi za chigoba muyenera kutsukidwa ndi makungwa owuma ndi odwala, zophuka zakale ndi mbewa. Ngakhale lichens siivulaza makungwa a mitengo, koma imawaphimba. Chotsani zolaula zimalola "kutsuka" mitengo ikuluikulu ndi yankho la 1 makilogalamu mchere, 2,5 makilogalamu phulusa ndi zidutswa ziwiri za sopo ochapira. Zinthu zonse ziyenera kusakanikirana ndikuthiriridwa ndi ndowa 1 yamadzi otentha, kubweretsa kwa chithupsa komanso kuzizira.
Mbiya imatha kutsukidwa ndi spatulas yamatanda, zopopera zachitsulo kapena maburashi;
Muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi zida mosamala kwambiri kuti musawononge makungwa a mbewu. Pambuyo poyeretsa, mabala onse ndi zowonongeka ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi var vars.
Ngati mulibe varic wamunda pafupi, mutha kudzipangitsa kuti mabala anu azichiritsa. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani magawo awiri a dongo ndi gawo limodzi la manyowa, kuwonjezera sulfate yamkuwa ndi udzu wosakaniza ndi osakaniza. Putty ayenera kukhala ndi kachulukidwe ngati kirimu wowawasa.
Kuchita kuwotcha kwa ma boles
Mutha kuyeretsa mitengo ndi burashi wokhazikika kapena ndi mfuti yopopera. Komabe, mukamagwira ntchito ndi chipangizochi, muyenera kukhala okonzekera kuti utoto wopaka utoto ukhale wotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi njira yotseka zovala. Kuti muchepetse utoto, ndikofunikira kukonzekera maburashi pasadakhale omwe ali oyenera kutalika kwa thunthu ndi nthambi za chigoba.
Kucheka makilidwe kuyenera kuchitidwa kuyambira pansi pa thunthu ndi kupita kumtunda. Kutalika kwa kuthambalala kwa nthambi za chigoba kuyenera kukhala 20-30 masentimita kuchokera kunthambi
Chithandizo chowoneka choululira zinsinsi zazikulu za kuyera kwoyera:
