Ndikosavuta kusinthitsa cellar mdziko muno ndi firiji: chipinda chapadera chokha chomwe chili ndi masamba ndi masamba ambiri a saladi, mitsuko ndi ma pickles, omwe amayi achangu akhazikitsa ndi chikondi. Njira imodzi yotchuka sikugwiritsa ntchito chipinda chapansi panyumba, koma kumanga cellar ndi manja anu pafupi ndi nyumbayo, ndikupanga kukongoletsa koyambirira ndi kupangitsa mkati momwe mungafunire.
Kodi cellar imasiyana bwanji ndi chapansi?
Malingaliro awiri ayenera kusiyanitsidwa - m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndi chapansi. Chipindacho, chomwe chili munyumba pansi pa bedi loyamba, ndiye kuti, pansi pamlingo, chimadziwika kuti chapansi. Dera lake nthawi zambiri limakhala lofanana ndi dera lanyumba, kotero limakhala mosavuta magawo angapo othandizira. Pakhoza kukhala ma pantries (kuphatikiza m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba), chipinda chowotulira, chipinda chosanja, komanso chogwiritsa bwino mafuta - chipinda chowonjezera kapena dziwe. Njira yodziwika bwino ndi garaja yopepuka yophatikizidwa ndi malo owerengera.
M'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba chili ndi cholinga china - chimangosungira zinthu zokha: kukolola kwa chilimwe kwa nyengo kapena masheya azitini. Nyumbazi zimakhala ndi mashelufu ambiri, ma racks, coasters, komanso mpweya wabwino komanso zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azisungika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale masamba abwino kwambiri osungira masamba. Glacier (freezer) yachilengedwe imaperekedwa pazinthu zina. M'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba pamatha kupezeka nyumba zonse ziwiri, komanso m'malo ena, momwe amapangidwira kapangidwe kake. Kupanga m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndi manja anu sichili chovuta kuposa kumanga gazebo kapena bafa.
Selo yoyimira-free - mwayi wokongoletsa nyumba ndi kapangidwe koyambirira kamangidwe kodabwitsa, kowonetsera mawonekedwe oyendetsedwa bwino a chiwembu chonse
Ululu, mawonekedwe osazolowereka, zitseko zolemetsa zokhala ndi mazenera achitsulo ndi mabatani - ndipo patsogolo pathu sikuti nyumba yosavuta, koma chidutswa cha nyumba yakale
Kudziyimira pawokha kwa cell-m'manda-cellar
Mtundu wofala kwambiri wa cellar ya pamtunda suikidwa m'manda. Zimapangitsa kupha nthawi imodzi mbalame ziwiri ndi mwala umodzi: kukongoletsa m'deralo ndi nyumba yoyambirira ndikupanga malo abwino osungira masamba ndi zipatso.
Zopanga za mawonekedwe awa
Kapangidwe konse kamakhala magawo awiri osiyasiyana, imodzi yomwe ili pamwamba pa nthaka, yachiwiri ili pansi. Kuzama kwa gawo lakumunsi kumadalira kwambiri kuchuluka kwa madzi apansi panthaka. Ngati chimalola, kuya kwa kusungirako kumafikira 2.3-2.5 m. Kutalika kwa gawo kumtunda kumatengera komwe mukupita. Ngati uku ndikungovala zokongoletsera, ndiye kuti ndi yaying'ono m'derali ndipo ndi ochepa chifukwa cha kutalika kwa khomo lakutsogolo lofanana ndi kutalika kwa munthu. Ngati gawo lakumwambalo limasewera kukhitchini yachilimwe, chipinda chodyera kapena nyumba ya alendo, ndiye kuti kutalika kwa masilowo kungakhale 2.5 m.
Kulakalaka kumanga cellar-m'manda monga lamulo kumachitika pamene chapansi cha nyumbayo sichinapangidwe kuti chisungidwe chakudya, kuwonjezera apo, pakufunika nyumba ina, mwachitsanzo, khitchini yachilimwe. Zachidziwikire, timafunikira dongosolo logwira ntchito mwatsatanetsatane ndi chithunzi cha kapangidwe kamtsogolo. Zipangizo zilizonse zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukhoma la chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, popeza kamangidwe kake ndi kofanana ndi ntchito yomanga nyumba wamba yokhala pansi. Monga lamulo, njerwa, konkriti, miyala imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo nkhuni ndizabwino kwambiri pamtunda wapamwamba.
Chitsanzo chodabwitsa kwambiri cha nyumba yosanjidwa pang'ono: kamwala kakang'ono kokhala ndi denga lamatanda kamakwera pamwamba pa nthaka, ndi kusungidwa kumachitika mobisa
Semi-m'manda cellar: mawonekedwe - kuchokera kumwamba; b - pankhani; 1 - matenthedwe kutenthetsa; 2 - kumaliza kutsuka; 3 - pamwamba wosanjikiza - matailosi; 4 - kuyanika phula; 5 - kukonza ndi loko wa dongo; 6 - m'munsi
Pansi panthaka pansi pamathiriridwa ndi konkire, nthawi zina amaima dongo lonyentchera. Mitengo yamatanda ndi yabwino pamunsi. Magawo onse a kapangidwe: makoma, pansi, pansi - amaphimbidwa ndi kutchinjiriza kwa mafuta kuchokera pazinthu zopangidwa bwino, mwachitsanzo, mafuta a dongo. Njira yabwino ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito madzi samasiku ano: ubweya wa mchere, phula komanso zokutira za polima.
Kuwaswa kosavomerezeka kumalumikiza zonse ziwiri, zomwe zimatsimikizika polingalira zotengera - matumba, mabokosi, zidebe, zitini.
Masitepe olowera m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati opondera wamba. Ngati chipinda cha pansi sichitenthedwa, gawo lakumwambayo limakhala ndi mkoko
Malamulo okonzekera kamangidwe ka cellar yodziyimira pawokha:
- Ntchito yomanga ikupitilira nyengo yotentha.
- Pomanga cellar ndiyabwino.
- Chofunikira ndi zida zam'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndi mpweya wabwino.
- Gawo lamatanda limathandizidwanso ndi antiseptic.
- Khomo lakumaso lili kumbali yakumpoto.
Pansi pa gawo - cellar
Choyamba muyenera kukumba dzenje, lomwe ndi theka la mita mbali iliyonse kuposa cellar. Makulidwe 50 cm adzabwera othandiza mukamafunika kuthana ndi makhoma kapena kumalumikizana. Makoma amaikidwa njerwa, miyala kapena miyala. Ngati mitengo yamatanda kapena matabwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti gawo lililonse liyenera kuchitidwa ndi chida chapadera chowola ndi nkhungu. Nthawi zambiri amapanga konkriti ya monolithic mwanjira ya maziko: konzekerani kapangidwe kake, kumanga mtundu wina wa ma mesh kuchokera pakukonzanso ndikuwadzaza ndi simenti simenti. Kuteteza ngodya ndi mafupa ogwiritsa ntchito padenga. Atasokoneza mawonekedwe ake, makhoma amapakidwa matope simenti mbali zonse ziwiri.
Pali yankho la momwe mungayirire kudikirira konkire kwa nthawi yayitali. M'malo mongothira monolithic, ma sheet a asbestos-simenti okhazikika pamphaka yamatabwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kuchokera kunja, mawonekedwe omwe adayikidwapo amayenera kuphimbidwa ndi phula la bitumini.
Pulasitala yoletsa madzi kukhoma kuchokera kunja ndiyosiyana ndi chizolowezi: imakhala ndi phula lambiri, lomwe ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zosathandiza madzi.
Chitetezo kumadzi apansi panthaka, chomwe sichingangokulitsa chinyezi mkati mchipindacho, komanso kuwononga makoma, ndiye chosanjikiza madzi. Imatha kulumikizana ndi chitsime chosakumbidwa pafupi ndi cellar. Monga zinthu zotulutsira madziwo, miyala, miyala yomata, njerwa zazing'onoting'ono, miyala yophwanyika imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ngati cellar ikumangidwa pamalo otsetsereka kapena mu ngalande, ndikofunikira kuti isamalidwe ndikuthirira kwamadzi, poyambira pang'onopang'ono pamwamba pa mtunda
Pansi pa dengalo limatetezedwa ndi chitsime chosapanda madzi: tsanulirani wosanjikiza wa njerwa wosweka kapena mpukutu, muupangitse ndi kudzaza nyere.
Kukhazikitsa kwa mpweya wabwino
Popewa mipweya yowopsa kuti isadziunjikire mu chipinda chapansi panthaka komanso chinyezi chambiri kuchokera ku chipepeso, ndikofunikira kukonza mpweya wabwino - dongosolo loyambirira lomwe limakhala ndi chitoliro chimodzi. Payipi yotsika mtengo yotsika mtengo yotalika masentimita 10 ndi 10. Imodzi mwa malekezero ake imalowa m'chipinda chomwe masamba amasungirako, chachiwiri - kulowa mumsewu. Njira yabwinoko imatanthawuza kupezeka kwa mapaipi awiri: imodzi, yomwe ili pansi pa denga, imapangidwira ma hood, chachiwiri, pansi, kutipweya wabwino.
Kapangidwe kapangidwe - cellar
Gawo lakumwambalo limamangidwa komaliza, pomwe zida zam'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba zimatsirizidwa kwathunthu, nyumba yachifumu ndi kubwezeretsanso nyumba zimapangidwa. Iyenera kukhala yotalikirapo kuposa m'munsi kuti muteteze pansi panthaka pakutentha kochepa, mvula komanso chipale chofewa kuchokera kumtunda wakutali.
Pali zosankha zingapo zakumanga cellar - kuchokera pazoyambira pang'ono kupita ku chipinda chachikulu. Ngati cholinga chake chachikulu ndikuteteza chiwuno chotsogolera pansi, ndiye kuti chikhala chokwanira kuti chisatseke madzi komanso chitseko cholimba. Ngati mukufuna kupanga chipinda chodzaza, chokwanira kukhala pafupipafupi, mwachitsanzo, kukhitchini yachilimwe, ndiye kuti kukonzaku kuyenera kuthandizidwa kwambiri. Makamaka chidwi ayenera kulipidwa makonzedwe a padenga, matenthedwe kutchingira ndi khoma cladding. Gawo lomaliza lomanga cellar limakhudza kukongoletsa kwamkati.
Chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, pang'ono kapena mobisa, chimasunga kutentha kwambiri posungira mbewu zatsopano ndi zakudya zam'chitini
Zokongoletsera zamkati polojekiti siziphatikiza kokha pansi ndi kukhoma kwa khoma kapena pulasitala, komanso kukhazikitsa ma racks, mabokosi ndi mabokosi osungira mbewu
Kamangidwe ka mlengalenga
Pali malingaliro ambiri omanga cellar. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuzisiyanitsa ndi khitchini wamba ya gazebo kapena khitchini yachilimwe: nyumba yaying'ono yoyera yomwe ili ndi mawindo ili pafupi ndi nyumbayo, ndipo palibe amene anganene kuti pansi pake pali chipinda chapansi chopanda miyala ingapo.
Nthawi zambiri, m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba simagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga cellar, koma chipinda chapansi pansi pa khitchini yachilimwe ndichabwino komanso chothandiza.
Nyumba zambiri zimangotchedwa cellar. Mawonekedwe awo onse akusonyeza kuti chitseko chimabisala chakudya chambiri nthawi yachisanu, komanso mwina cellars. Nyumba zoterezi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe kake koyambirira: zomanga mwadala, kusanja kwachilendo, makomo azithunzithunzi zamiyala.
M'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndikuzunguliridwa mbali zonse ndi dziko lapansi, ndikosavuta kumanga gawo lomwe limadutsa chigwa chaching'ono, dzenje kapena kukumba ngalande
Mapeto a dothi okhala ndi chotchedwa embankment ndiwosavuta kuzindikira: amazungulira mbali zonse ndi mulu wa dothi wokutidwa ndi mphonje kapena bedi lamaluwa.
