Momwe mungapangidwire nkhumba ndi manja awo

Kuyambitsa ntchito zaulimi ndi nyama zobereketsa, kuphatikizapo nkhumba, choyamba muyenera kusamalira nyumba za mtsogolo, komanso chakudya chawo. Kuti nkhumba zidyetsedwe bwino, mukuyenera kukonzekera bwino malo odyetsera ndikuwakonzekera bwino.

Zamkatimu:

• Momwe mungapangire wodyetsa ndi manja anu: njira zitatu
• Metal feeder
• Chiphalala cha pulasitiki
• Kudyetsa nkhuku kuchokera ku mpweya wa gasi
• Ndi chakudya chambiri chopatsa nkhumba: kuwerengera tsiku ndi tsiku

Nkhumba zodyetsa: zofunika zofunika

Kudyetsa ziweto ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa thanzi komanso moyo wa nyama. Thanzi la mwanayo ndi mwana wake, ubwino wa nyama ndi mafuta onyamula zimadalira momwe nkhumba idye, kotero wodyetsa amasewera kwambiri.

Zofunikira zazikulu ndizo:

• mtundu ndi kukula kwa wodyetsa;
• chikhalidwe chaukhondo.

Kwa kukula kwa wodyetsa, chiwerengero cha nkhumba chomwe chidzadya kuchokera mmenemo chikufunika; kukula ndi msinkhu wa anthu ndi nkhumba (chakudya chachikulu ndi nkhumba zimayenera kukhala zosiyana); Gulu la nyama (anyamata amafunikira chakudya choposa atsikana).

Kutalika kwa chakudya kumadalira "anthu". Ana osapitirira miyezi iwiri amafunika 20 cm, ndipo akuluakulu amafunika 30 cm. Mayi woyamwitsa amafesa 40 cm, ndi boar lalikulu - onse 50 cm.

Dzidziwike ndi maonekedwe a nkhumba monga karmala, landrace, petren, Hungarian mangalitsa, Vietnamese vislobryukhaya, chiuno chofiira, woyera woyera, Duroc ndi Mirgorod.

Ngati mapangidwe apangidwa motalika, ndiye kuti mtunda uliwonse woyenera uyenera kupanga kuti nkhumba iliyonse ikhale ndi "mbale" yake. Zakudya ndi zouma zimaperekedwa zinyama padera, komanso madzi amatsanulira mu thanki losiyana.

Zotsalayo zofunika pa "tebulo" ya nkhumba zikuphatikizapo:

• Kukhalapo kwa kusamba kosavuta (pambuyo pa chakudya chilichonse cha nyama, wodyetsa ayenera kusamba bwino);
• chitetezo ku kusakaniza kwa zinthu zochokera kunja (zosiyana ndi maganizo a anthu ambiri, mitsempha sadya chirichonse);
• kulimbikitsa mwamphamvu (pofuna chitetezo pa kusokoneza ndi kuipitsa kwapakati pa khola lotseguka);
• kuyesetsa kupewa kutaya ndi kuthamanga.

Momwe mungapangire wodyetsa ndi manja anu: njira zitatu

Musanayambe kupanga manja ndi manja anu, muyenera kusankha zida zomwe zingakuthandizeni kupanga zovuta. Njira zoterezi zingakhale: zitsulo, mapepala apulasitiki kapena chitsulo chakale cha gasi.

Metal feeder

Omwe amatchedwa bakker feeders amakhala opangidwa ndi chitsulo - ndizitsulo zomwe zimakulolani kudyetsa nkhumba m'magawo, chifukwa chakuti gawo lake lakumunsi ndilokhazikika magawo "mbale" ndipo kumtunda ndi bokosi lachitsulo lokhala ndi chingwe chokhala ndi malo ochepa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chakudya chikhale mokwanira pamene nkhumba zidya gawo lomwe liripo.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuwerenga za momwe tingakhalire bwino zakudya za nkhumba zoyamwa, komanso chifukwa chake timafunikira nkhumba.

Choncho, tiyeni tipitirize kukonzekera kawirikawiri ya bunker (kutalika kwawerengedwa nkhumba zazikulu 10):

1. Timatenga chubu lopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira (pafupifupi 12 * 12 cm), kulidula kuchokera kumbali imodzi pamphepete, kutseguka, timapeza "trays" ziwiri, ndi ngodya pakati (banjali palokha idzaphatikizidwa pang'onopang'ono).
2. Pofuna kukonza kansalu kameneka, mufunikira mapepala awiri a zitsulo (kutalika kwa 60 cm, kutalika - masentimita 4, m'lifupi - pafupifupi masentimita 1-1.5), kuwaika pamtunda wotalikirana wina ndi mzake pamtunda wa masentimita 7 ndi kuyika mapepala oyenera zitsulo (izo zikutembenuzidwa kutalika kwazing'ono popanda pamwamba ndi pansi).
3. Mbali yakumtunda (yotchedwa cone) iyenera kupangidwa ndi mapepala 4 a zitsulo: 2 m'lifupi kwa kutalika (kuti upange kukula kwake kwa tray palokha) ndi 2 kuchepa kwa m'lifupi. Timaphika m'njira yakuti zotsatira zake ndizeng'onong'ono zazing'ono zamagulu anayi (ndilo phokoso la chakudya liyenera kukhala ndowa zitatu za chakudya chouma, kutalika kwa banjali - pafupifupi masentimita 15).
4. Ikani pamwamba pa chiwindi pansi mpaka pansi (long rectangle).
5. Timagwirizanitsa bunker ndi odyetsa kuti pakatikati pa bwaloli likhale molingana ndi malo odyetsa (kwa chakudya chokwanira).
6. Timagwiritsa ntchito zida zowonongeka, kudula mbali imodzi ya tray ndi weld pamtunda womwewo kuti nkhumba imodzi yokha ikhoza kuyika ndalama zake mu tray (potero "kupereka mbale" kwa chiweto chilichonse).

Video: kupanga chida chachitsulo

Ndikofunikira! Musapange mabini akuluakulu: nkhumba sizidzatha ndikudya mpaka chakudya chitasiya kugona mokwanira. Kudya mopweteka kumakhala koopsa kwambiri.

Chiphalala cha pulasitiki

Chophweka chidzakhala kupanga nkhumba "chakudya chamadzulo" kuchokera ku mbiya yamba ya pulasitiki yomwe simukusowa. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho chisangalalo cha chilengedwe chokha (zokhazokha zosafunikira zachilengedwe ziyenera kusungidwa mmenemo).

Mwinamwake mudzakhala ndi chidwi chowerenga momwe mungapangire mbalame yodyetsa mbalame ndi bunker bunker kwa akalulu.

Kuti mukonzekere wodyetsa wotereyo muyenera:

1. Tengani mbiya ndikulembapo pamwamba kapena pansi (malingana ndi kukula: magawo 3 kapena 4).

   Mukudziwa? Chodabwitsa, koma chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri cha thupi la nkhumba ndi chakuti "ndalama" yawo silingayang'ane kumwamba.

2. Pogwiritsa ntchito jigsaw yamagetsi kapena chipangizo china chomwe chingathe kudula, dulani mzere (payenera kukhala ma trays angapo olezera).
3. Kuyeretsa makona onse kuti nicks zofewa zisadzichepetse okha.
4. Onetsetsani kwa okhetsedwa m'njira iliyonse yabwino.

Ndikofunikira! Zimalangizidwa kuti apatule mizere kuti nkhumba iliyonse ikhale ndi malo ake, ndipo palibe wina amene akukwera mmwamba.

Kudyetsa nkhuku kuchokera ku mpweya wa gasi

Njira ina yosavuta yomwe botolo lakale lomwe amagwiritsa ntchito likufunikira (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku propane). Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi zinthu zoopsa kwambiri, zomwe zimangokhala mpweya wambiri, muyenera kutsatira malamulo otetezeka.

Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe bwino ndi maonekedwe a nkhumba pamtunda wakuya komanso kuwerenga momwe mungamangire nkhumba.

Choncho, pambuyo pa botolo la gasi, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa: kuti muchite izi, mutenge sopo yothetsera madzi, perekani malo omwe mpweya umachokera, ndipo mutsegule valavu: ngati palibe sopo, mphika ulibe kanthu.

Izi zikutsatidwa ndi ndondomeko zotsatirazi:

1. Ndikofunika "pansi pazu", ndiko kuti, kwathunthu, sagaye valve ndi maziko ake ndi chopukusira. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti pakadali pano palibe ziphuphu zomwe ziyenera kuonekera, chifukwa izi ndizofunika kuthirira madziwo pang'onopang'ono panthawi yopanga.
2. Pambuyo pake, madzi amatsanulira mu dzenje lomwe limachokera pamphepete mwa chidebe ndipo nthawi zonse amagwedezeka kuti asungunuke zotsalira za mpweya wochokera pamakoma.
3. Chotsatira ndicho kudziwa kukula kwa zikhomo: mukhoza kudula pakati ndi kudyetsa anthu ofanana kukula, kulemera ndi kugonana, ndipo mukhoza kudula gawo limodzi - kwa nkhumba, ndi zina za nkhumba zazikulu.
4. Chomeracho chimagwedezeka pamtsinje womwe umafuna.
5. Pa mbali yotsalira ya zida zomalizidwa, kumbali zonse ziwiri, muyenera kuyimitsa kulimbikitsana kuti mukhale bata, pambali yopanda kanthu kuti mupatule pa "mbale" zanu.

Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuchotsa fungo la mpweya, m'pofunika kuchiza chitsulo chodula ndi moto (pamoto kapena phulusa).

Ndi chakudya chambiri chopatsa nkhumba: kuwerengera tsiku ndi tsiku

Kuchuluka kwa chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku pa nkhumba kumadalira zaka, kugonana ndi kulemera kwake. Odyetsa akhoza kugawaniza kudyetsa nkhuni mu magawo atatu a moyo: mkaka wa mkaka (kuyambira pa kubadwa mpaka miyezi iwiri), malo okulima (miyezi 2-4) ndi gawo la mafuta (kukula kwa nyama kufika pa 10 kg, mpaka miyezi 8-9).

Zidzakhala bwino kuti muwerenge momwe mungadyetse nkhumba, kukonzekera zakudya zosakaniza nkhumba, momwe mungazindikire kulemera kwake kwa nyama popanda zolemera, komanso momwe nkhumba zikupha.

Pachifukwa ichi, zakudyazi ziyenera kuphatikizapo chakudya, zodzaza ndi zinthu zonse zofunikira za chilengedwe kukula ndi kulemera kwa nkhumba.

Choncho, nthawi ya mkaka, nkhumbazo zimafunika kuti:

• kwa masiku 14 - 25-30 g chakudya pa tsiku;
• kuyambira masiku 14 mpaka 30 - 360 g pa tsiku;
• kuyambira masiku 30 mpaka miyezi iwiri - 850 g pa tsiku.

Video: Kudyetsa nkhumba Gawoli limaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa chakudya:

• Miyezi 3 - 1 kg pa tsiku;
• Miyezi 4 - 1.5 makilogalamu pa tsiku.

Nthawi yodyetsa:

• Miyezi 5 - 2.2 makilogalamu pa tsiku;
• Miyezi 6 - 2.5 makilogalamu pa tsiku;
• Miyezi 7 - 3.2 kg pa tsiku;
• Miyezi 8 - 3.3 makilogalamu pa tsiku.

Mukudziwa? Munthu wamkulu komanso nguluwe amatha kuyenda mtunda wa makilomita 1 mu mphindi zisanu zokha!

Kufotokozera mwachidule. Monga tanenera kale, musanayambe famu, muyenera kuganizira za feeders zinyama. Kuphika nkhumba ndi manja anu kudzasunga ndalama pa kugula zinthu zoterezi, ndipo muyenera kukumbukira kuti nkhumba iliyonse iyenera kukhala ndi mbale yake, mwinamwake idzawombera ndipo wina adzamva njala.