DIY dontho lothirira madzi akunyumba

Ojambula maluwa ndi okonda mbewu, akupita kutchuthi, sangadandaule za ziweto zawo. Ali ndi pulogalamu yothirira yokha basi. Amapangidwa kuti azinyowetsa mbewu kwanthawi yayitali popanda kuchitapo kanthu ndi anthu. Itha kugulidwa kusitolo kapena kupangidwa ndi manja anu.

Dontho kuthirira mbewu zamkati

Dongosolo lotere limathandiza kwambiri kusamalira komanso kulima mbewu zapakhomo. Mwa kusintha madzi akumwa, mutha kumathiranso madzi maluwa opitilira 15. Zakudya zonse zimalowa mu dothi mofunikira.

Kuchepetsa kuthirira kwamoto

Ubwino:

• munthawi yomweyo kuthirira mbewu zingapo;
• palibe chifukwa cholumikizira madzi;
• malamulo a kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi pachomera chilichonse;
• madzi akumwa;
• akulimbana kuthirira madera ena ndi miphika;
• Makonzedwe odziyimira okha;
• mizu (osati masamba) yothira.

Pamaso kukhazikitsa, ndikofunikira kukonza chomera:

• kwa masabata atatu, siyani kuphatikiza feteleza;
• yeretsani thunthu la masamba ndi maluwa;
• chepetsani kuwonetsedwa ndi dzuwa.

Kodi kuthira kwamaluwa maluwa kumachitika bwanji?

Kuthirira mbewu zamkati kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene palibe njira yothirira mbewu tsiku ndi tsiku.

M'mbuyomu, adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yowonjezera chinyezi. Kuti muwone bwino, muyenera kuwunika dongosolo ili kwanthawi yayitali. Pokhapokha gwiritsani ntchito kuthirira monga chachikulu.

Kudontha kukataya ndiko kusokonekera kwa dothi laling'ono (madontho). Pansi pake ndikutulutsa madziwo kudutsa mizu. Zomwe zimayambira zimadya madzi ambiri momwe zimafunikira.

Anthu amatcha dongosolo lino poto wodziwikiratu. Ili ndi zombo ziwiri, zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa wina ndi mnzake ndi chotchinga. Wina uli ndi madzi, wina uli ndi mbewu. Madzi, ngati kuli kotheka, amalowerera mu dothi ndikugawidwanso chimodzimodzi. Maluwa mumaphika oterowo samatha kuyanika.

Mitundu ingapo ya chinyezi cha dothi imadziwika:

• Mtundu wothirira wapamwamba kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi.
• Intrasoil - kugwiritsa ntchito ma dontho, ma flaski, malilo, ndi zina zambiri.
• Madzi ozungulira amatuluka kuchokera pansi kupita m'mwamba.

DIY auto kuthirira dongosolo kuchokera zopangidwa bwino

Kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito chida chothirira cham'mimba chomera

Kutsirira ndiye njira yofunika kwambiri pakuthandizira ndikukula kwa mbewu zonse padziko lapansi. Madzi amanyamula zinthu zonse ndi mchere wofunikira m'moyo. Photosynthesis ndi metabolism zimadalira mwachindunji.

Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka kungayambitse kuzola kwa mizu, matenda, ndi kufa. Zosowa za mbewu zonse ndizosiyana. Zimatengera nyengo nyengo ndi kwawo kwa ziweto zobiriwira. Kugwiritsa ntchito makina othirira okha azomera zamkati, musadandaule za Mlingo wolakwika. Chomera chokha chikukuuzani kuchuluka kwa momwe amafunikira.

Maminolo ndi feteleza amathira kuthiridwa mu mizu ndi madzi. Zimasungunuka bwino kuti zisayambitse kuthilira kwa ulimi wothirira. Feteleza amatumizidwa molingana ndi malangizo a kuchuluka kwa masiku.

Zomera zapakhomo zimafuna chisamaliro chokhazikika. Kuthirira pa nthawi yake kumakhala kofunika kwambiri.

Momwe mungapangire kuyambitsanso kuzichita nokha

Kupanga kudzikongoletsera kudzera pazomera zakunja ndi manja anu:

• Chombo chodzaza ndi pulasitiki.
• Madzi ogwiritsa ntchito ndi oyera.
• Kukonza machubu, hoses kumachitika sabata.
• Pambuyo kukhazikitsa koyamba, kachitidwe kadzasanja kwathunthu.
• Pazakudya zachomera ndi feteleza, machubu ndi ma flasks ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi zotsalira ndi zosayera.

Moisturize miphika yambiri nthawi imodzi

Pali njira zingapo zopangira kuwongolera ndi manja anu:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito ma dontho.
• Ceramic cones.
• Mabotolo apulasitiki.

Iliyonse mwasankhazi ndi yabwino komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mwanjira yake.

Momwe mungapangire kuthirira kwa odulira kuchokera kuzipatala zothandizira

Kuthirira dontho kumapangidwa bwino kwambiri kuchokera ku dontho la zamankhwala. Dongosolo limakhala ndi gawo loyendetsera madzi. Ndi iyo, mutha kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa madzi opezeka mumphika.

Kukhazikitsa, chitani izi:

• Chombocho chimadzazidwa ndikuyimitsidwa pamwamba pa mulingo wa mphikawo (ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito botolo la pulasitiki).
• Msonga wa kachipangizoka umalumikizana ndi chotengera, ndipo gawo lotsika limatsitsidwa mumphika wapansi panthaka.
• Gudumu loyendetsa limasinthira kumalo operekera madzi.

Pakupita masiku angapo, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuchuluka ndi kuthamanga kwa kapangidwe ka madzi mumphika. Pambuyo kukhazikitsa pa nthawi, simungadandaule za mbewu.

Ceramic cones

Ma ceramic cones ndi njira ina yotsitsira yomwe idapangidwira kuthirira maluwa akunyumba. Bokosi limaphatikizira cineic cheni, chotengera ndi machubu apulasitiki. Gawo locheperalo limagwera pansi. Madzi amathiridwa mbali ina. Chifukwa chake, madziwo amayenera kulowa pansi pakapanikizika. Kudyetsa sikufunikira kuongoleredwa.

Lamulo lokhalo ndikukhazikitsa thanki kumtunda woyenera. Ndi kuyimitsidwa kwakukulu, madzi adzayenda pang'onopang'ono ndikufewetsa nthaka. Potsika, imawopseza chinyezi chochulukirapo.

Botolo la pulasitiki

Njira yodziwika bwino komanso yokhala ndi bajeti. Pazipangizopo muyenera botolo la pulasitiki imodzi mumphika umodzi komanso kuyesetsa pang'ono:

• Pangani mabowo angapo pachikuto ndi awl.
• Bisani botolo ndi botolo pansi.
• Dulani pansi ndikuthira madzi mkati mwa botolo.

Mizu yake ndi yofewa ndipo safuna chisamaliro chapafupi.

Palinso njira ina ndi botolo la pulasitiki. Zopangira pulasitiki zimapachikidwa pansi ndikutsitsa makosi awo pansi. Amata waya ndi njanji yamatabwa. Mothandizidwa ndi izi, biringanya ali m'malo okhazikika komanso osavuta kudzaza.

Botolo moyenera

Njira Zokonzekera

Dongosolo lokonzeka ndi hoses, machubu, etc. imatulutsa madzi kuchokera ku gwero lalikulu kwa mbewu zonse zolumikizidwa. Mitundu yake imatha kusinthidwa malinga ndi kufunika kwake. Mwapang'onopang'ono, izi zitha kuyimiriridwa motere:

1. Gwero (crane).
2. B-conductor (payipi, chubu).
3. C-end point (nozzle, funnel).

Woyang'anira amagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza. Amalamulira madyetsowo. Kuthilira nthaka kumachitika munthawi yake.

Pali mitundu itatu yolumikizana:

• Kutali.
• Zowongolera.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira.

M'masitolo odziwika pamakhala makina othirira omwe amapangidwa mwachangu, mwachitsanzo, Hozelock. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mbewu zamkati miphika (2 ma PC), Ndi m'minda yaminda ya 9 sq.m.

Makina othirira okha

Blumat

Amadziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa.

Ubwino:

• kupezeka kwamadzi nthawi ina iliyonse masana;
• zida ndizosavuta kusunga;
• kukhazikika

Zoyipa:

• kuipitsidwa pafupipafupi kwa zosefera ndi machubu;
• kudzazidwa pafupipafupi kwa thankiyo.

Mabasiketi omata

Anthu amawatcha mapoto anzeru. Imagwira pa mfundo ya maselo kuyenda. Dongosololi limakhala ndi madzi osungira, pomwe madzi amomwe amalowa muzu.

Mizu yake imamwa madzi ake pawokha

Kufotokozera Kwatsatanetsatane:

• Poto wa cache umakhala ndi ziwiya ziwiri: 1 - maluwa okongoletsera pawokha, 2 - chosungira, chomwe sichimaoneka ndikuchita ntchito yotulutsa mizu.
• Mizu yofikira pamadzi imamwa kuchuluka kofunikira.
• Kudzaza kumachitika kudzera mwa dzenje lapadera.
• Pali mkono kuti muchotse madzi owonjezera.

Sikovuta kuti mupangire ulimi wothirira chifukwa cha mbewu zomwe mumakonda zakunyumba ndi manja anu. Wokonda maluwa atha kuyeserera okha, kapena kugula zinthu zonse zofunika m'masitolo apadera.