Kubzala udzu wobiriwira: mbeu yoyamba

Kwa alimi omwe amakonda kukula mbande zawo, kukulira primroses sikumakhala kovuta. Ngakhale kuti minda yaing'onoyi imakhala imodzi mwa miyambo yambiri, imakhala yodabwitsa komanso yosiyana kwambiri moti imapambana mpukutu wa nyenyezi zamakono zamakono.

Kukula kwambiri pa mbeu - tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane: Tidzafotokozera njira zobzalitsira duwa, tidzapereka malangizo othandizira kubereka, kusamalira, chitetezo ku tizirombo ndi matenda. Mitundu yosiyana siyana: yopanda phokoso lalikulu, chimphona chachikulu cha Potsdam, khutu, tchire Roseanne, timatchula zinthu zina.

Kufotokozera mwachidule njira zokula

Primula (Primula): chomera cha herbaceous, banja: primrose.

Njira zobereketsa primrose:

• masamba;
• magawano a chitsamba;
• mbewu.

Momwe mungakulire kuchokera ku mbewu?

Malangizo:

1. Sankhani nthawi yofesa. Pamene mukukula primroses ngati kubzala - nthawi yofesa sikulibe kanthu. Kupembedza ndi chomera chokonda kutentha! Nthaŵi yabwino yofesa ndiyo May-oyambirira July.
2. Sankhani mbewu. Konzani funso lotsatira: gulani mbewu mu sitolo kapena mugwiritse ntchito mbeu zomwe munasonkhanitsa kale.
   Ngati mumagula mbewu, ndiye mvetserani kwa alumali moyo! Ngati mwasonkhanitsa mbewu zanu, musagwiritse ntchito kwa zaka ziwiri. Musanayambe kukolola, onetsetsani kuti mbeuyo ili ndi thanzi labwino.

   Mbeu zosonkhanitsa ziyenera kusungidwa bwino! Wouma, sungani mchenga ndi sitolo mufiriji.

3. Konzani njere za kubzala.

   Nthanga za mitundu ina yoyamba kumera imayenera kusinthasintha, ndiko kutentha. Pemphani mosamala malangizo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito polemba mbeu, wopanga amasonyeza.

Ndondomeko yotsatila: ikani mbeu mufiriji kwa nthawi ya milungu iwiri mpaka mwezi. Kutentha sikuyenera kukhala kuposa madigiri 5.

4. Konzani chidebe chakudutsa. Tengani zitsulo zopulasitiki za pulasitiki, pansi pake zomwe zimapanga mabowo kwa madzi osokoneza.
5. Konzani kapangidwe: Sakanizani mbali zonse za nthaka pamodzi. Dothi lofanana ndilo ndilo: mchenga + peat.

   Mukhoza kugula nthaka yokonzekera kukula kwa primroses.

6. Sungani nthaka.
7. Ikani mbeu mu nthaka.
8. Imwani nthaka ndikuphimba ndi pulasitiki.
9. Kutsekemera kumawombera (pamene masamba awiri akuwonekera).
10. Khalani payekha.
11. Landani pansi patali kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kubzala mitengo yam'mimba kunyumba ndi pamalo osatsekera, komanso posamalira chomera, zingapezeke pano.

Nthaka ndi feteleza

Maonekedwe a nthaka: mchenga ndi peat mofanana kufanana.

Feteleza:

• organic, complex fertilizers (ntchito: kulimbikitsa mapangidwe a masamba);
• nitrogeni-ali ndi feteleza (ntchito: kulimbikitsa primrose);
• mineral feteleza (ntchito: kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi).

Kuthirira

Pamaso pa zitseko zowononga madzi owonjezera, tsanulirani mu poto. Ngati sizipezeka - spray primroses.

Chinyezi

Kutentha kwapakati kwa mpweya pakati pa 75 ndi 85% ndibwino kwambiri.

Kutentha

Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kufesa primrose + 15-20 madigiri. Kutsika kwa kutentha kumabweretsa kuchedwa kwa kumera kwa mbewu, komanso kutsika kwambiri - kuchepetsa nthawi ya maluwa.

Kuunikira

Ikani chidebe chodzaza mbeu pamalo owala, osalowetsa dzuwa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya primroses imafuna kuyeretsedwa kosiyana.

Mitundu yolekerera mthunzi

• Zilibe kanthu.
• Zowonongeka bwino
• Chijapani

Mwa kulekerera mthunzi monga primrose Kolosse, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakulolani kukambirana, ngati maluwa okongola kwambiri, oyenera kukula kuchokera ku mbewu.

Zithunzi zojambula zithunzi

• Kusokonezeka.
• Malokoides.
• Obkonika.
• Zowonjezera, ndi zina zotero.

Pamene kumanga chipinda cham'mwamba kumapereka kuunikira kwina kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, ndipo kumateteza ku dzuwa lachangu m'chilimwe.

Tinafotokozera za zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chisamaliro cha primrose chisamalire pakagwa pano, ndipo kuchokera m'nkhani ino mudzaphunzira za nyengo yozizira.

Maluwa osatha omwe angabzalidwe ndi mbewu, chithunzi

Mitundu yotsatira ya mitundu yoyamba ikuyenera kukula pakhomo.:

1. malokoides;



2. chowunikira;



3. akaulis ndi ena

Kulima primrose kutchire mitundu yotsatirayi ndi yoyenera:

• chowoneka bwino;



• Orchid ndi ena

Mutha kudziŵa mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ndi mitundu ya primroses ndikuphunzira zithunzi zawo pano.

Nthawi yofesa mitundu yina?

Momwe mungabzalitsire mbewu za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya primroses?

Zopanda kanthu zopanda pake zopanda Potsdam

Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu. Sungani mbeu zowonjezera kutentha mpaka madigirii 7!

Zida:

1. Ndikofunika kuti muzitha kufesa mbewuzo musanafesedwe potheziyamu permanganate.
2. Mutatha kufesa, sungani chidebe cha mbeu mufiriji kwa masiku 7-10.

Ushkovaya

Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu.

Mphuno yamkati ikhoza kubzalidwa m'nyengo yozizira, mu October. Pankhaniyi, idzayamba pakati pa mwezi wa March.

Zida:

• Mbeu ziyenera kusungidwa kutentha usanayambe kubzala;
• kulekerera kusowa kwa madzi.

Terry Roseanna

Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu. Sungani mbewu ku kutentha mpaka +7.

Zida:

1. Zimasinthasintha bwino mpaka kusintha ndi magawano;
2. kukula mu mthunzi wa tsankho;
3. kumafuna chinyezi chokwanira.

Chisamaliro mutatha kubzala kunyumba

1. Sankhani.
2. Tsiku lililonse, kuwonjezera nthawi, chotsani polyethylene ku mbande.
3. Ikani chidebe pamalo ozizira.
4. Madzi nthawi zonse.
5. Manyowa kamodzi pa sabata.

Kusamalira chipinda cham'mimba, komanso zomera m'munda, mukhoza kuwerenga m'nkhani yathu.

Tizilombo ndi matenda otheka mutabzala

Matenda otheka:

• powdery mildew (chifukwa: mkulu chinyezi);
• imvi zowola (kulingalira: kutentha kwapamwamba ndi nayitrogeni wambiri mu nthaka);
• Ramulariasis (kulingalira: madzi a madzi);
• mitsempha yovuta kapena yochepetsetsa (kulingalira: bowa kuchokera ku Fusarium ndi Verticillus genera);
• kuwonongeka kwa tsamba: anthracnose, ascohitoz, septoriosis, ndi zina zotero (kulingalira: bowa ndi chisangalalo, dothi la acidic, kusowa kwa zochitika m'nthaka).

Tizilombo:

1. mbozi;
2. chongani;
3. aphid;
4. whitefly;
5. slugs, ndi zina zotero.

Ndikofunika kuyesa phokoso tsiku lililonse., onjezerani feteleza ndipo panthawi yake chotsani tizirombo zomwe mbewu ndizo chakudya.

Malingana ndi matenda omwe amakhudza zomera, mankhwala amasankhidwa. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa nsabwe za m'masamba, primrose imachiritsidwa ndi sopo yankho, ndi ululu wamphamvu - ndi kukonzekera Antitlin, fumbi fodya, Actellic.

Kuteteza matenda, madzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza mopitirira malire.

Kutsiliza

Chotupa ndi chomera chodzichepetsa chomwe chingakhoze kulima pansi pazikhala mu chipinda kapena kukula kunja kwa munda. Pakubereka maluwa, ndikofunika kufufuza masamu pamoyo wa mbewu., dziwani ngati stratification ndi yofunikira. Mukamabzala, gwiritsani ntchito kutentha kwapadera, musapitirire kapena kudutsa zomera.