Marigold ndi safironi - maluwa omwe amapezeka pafupifupi nyumba iliyonse ya chilimwe.
Ngakhale kuti mwachilengedwe zomera izi ndi zosiyana kwambiri, ambiri wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amasokoneza iwo.
Kodi kusiyana kwawo ndi kotani? Ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani pali chisokonezo pakati pa mitundu iyi?
Kufananitsa ndi chithunzi
Pakati pa amalima a maluwa pali mikangano podziwa kuti marigolds ndiwo otetezeka omwe amawonekera kwambiri, koma ofanana ndi maonekedwe ndi katundu, safironi. Zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika, mankhwala ndi cosmetology (kuwerenga za kugwiritsa ntchito marigolds mu mankhwala ndi kuphika, ndipo tinakambirana za mankhwala ndi zotsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa awa m'nkhaniyi). Koma pa nthawi yomweyo marigolds ndi safironi sizigwirizana, koma maluwa osiyana, koma ali ndi makhalidwe ofanana. Onani kusiyana kumeneku kumathandiza kufotokoza kwawo kufanana.
Chomera cha banja la Astrov
Marigolds ndi a banja la Astrov, ndi chikhalidwe cha pachaka. Zosavuta kwambiri ndi zosatha za maluwa awa. Mwa anthu, marigolds amadziwika bwino kuti ndi Chernobrids.
Malongosoledwe a zomera:
- Khalani ndi mawonekedwe a chitsamba, kukula kwakukulu.
- Tsinde la chomera ndilokhazikika, nthambi.
- Inflorescences mwa mawonekedwe a madengu.
- Maluwawo ndi owala, nthawi zambiri achikasu ndi alanje, terry kumbali.
- Zipatso za marigolds zimakhala zofiira za achenes zakuda.
Marigold - chomera chachikondi chomwe chimakonda kutentha ndi chinyezi. Nthawi ya maluwa imayamba kumapeto kwa kasupe ndikupitirira mpaka kugwa (onani momwe maluwa amawonera pa chithunzicho, komanso fufuzani chifukwa chake sakufuna kuthetsa masambawa, ndipo mu nkhaniyi tawerenga za kudyetsa marigolds kwa maluwa ambiri).
Mu madera akumidzi madera marigolds amapindulanso: amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Maluwa amawopsya ndi kuteteza zomera kuchokera ku nematodes, weevil, ntchentche ntchentche, nsomba, nsabwe za m'masamba, nyerere. N'chifukwa chake agronomists amalimbikitsa kubzala marigolds pakati pa mabedi, pamphepete mwa mabedi kapena muzilumba zazing'ono.
Phunzirani zambiri za mitundu iyi kuchokera pa kanema:
Maluwa ochokera m'banja la Iris
Safironi ndi chomera chosatha cha banja la Iris. Zowonjezera kuchokera ku ndondomeko ya botanical:
- Ali ndi ziphuphu mu mawonekedwe a mababu.
- Amakula mpaka kakang'ono - mpaka 25-30 masentimita.
- Tsinde alibe.
- Masamba ndi ofanana kwambiri, osakanikirana.
- Zipatso - mabokosi aang'ono.
- Nthawi yamaluwa ya safironi 2 ndi yophukira ndi kasupe (malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana).
Mphuno ya maluwa imayang'ana ngati ma tubuloni osaposa 4 mm m'litali, omwe ali ndi fungo lokoma, lopweteka. Pali mitundu itatu yokha yomwe ili ndi maluwa amodzi. Pokonzekera, miphikayi imasiyanitsidwa bwino ndi duwa, zouma ndi nthaka. Mukhoza kusunga izi zonunkhira zaka zoposa 2.
Safironi ndi yapamwamba kwambiri, ili ndi mavitamini ambiri ndi minerals (thiamine, mafuta mafuta, nitrogenous substances, lycopene ndi ena). Maluwawo amachiritsa katundu ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala..
Chomeracho chimakhala ndi antiticvulsant ndi anti-inflammatory effect, amachepetsa cholesterol. Mavitamini a Crocetin, omwe ali mu safironi, amalepheretsa kukula kwa khansa, komanso amawononga maselo awo. Kunja, duwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira ndi matenda a khungu.
Kodi kusiyana kwake ndi kotani?
Zofananitsa za zomera.
| Chizindikiro | Marigolds | Safironi |
| Banja | Astro | Iris |
| Tsinde | Nthambi, lolunjika | Palibe |
| Muzu | Nthambi, pali njira zotsatila | Mu mawonekedwe a anyezi |
| Motherland | America | India, Middle East |
| Mmene zimakhudzira thupi (ndizosiyana ndi zofanana). | Pindulani ndi ziwalo ndi machitidwe. | Kubwezeretsanso ndi machiritso aakulu. |
| Gwiritsani ntchito kuphika | Lowani muzitsamba zamchere. | Mafuta okwera mtengo kwambiri. Zili bwino pamodzi ndi zonunkhira zina. |
Imereti zosiyanasiyana
Dzina lina ndi zafaran. Ndilo banja la Astrovye. Chaka chilichonse herbaceous chomera. Malinga ndi ndondomeko ya botanical, safironi ya Imereti imakhala yofanana ndi marigolds.:
- Tsinde lakuthwa, mpaka 50 cm pamwamba.
- Amasiya mpaka masentimita 11 m'litali, amawamasula bwino.
- Inflorescences amaoneka pakati pa chilimwe.
Mafuta angapangidwe kuchokera ku safere ya Imereti. Koma izo zidzakhala zosiyana ndi safironi yamakono mu kukoma, fungo ndi mtengo (wotchipa kwambiri).
Ndikofunikira! Zopindulitsa za safere ya Imereti ndizochepa kwambiri mpaka pano.
Chifukwa cha chisokonezo
Ambiri amaluwa amakhulupirira kuti marigold ndi safironi ndi chimodzimodzi ndi chomera chomwecho, koma maganizo awa ndi olakwika, chifukwa maluwa amenewa ndi osiyana kwambiri, ngakhale akuwoneka ofanana kwambiri. N'chifukwa chiyani marigolds ndi safironi nthawi zambiri zimasokonezeka? Pali zifukwa zingapo zosokoneza.:
- Zithunzi zofanana ndi mtundu ndi kukoma.
- Zothandiza. Ma marigold ndi safironi amagwiranso ntchito pochizira dongosolo la manjenje, matenda a m'mimba, ndi kusintha njira zamanjenje. Kuwonjezera apo, zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya ndi kutupa.
Choncho, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa marigolds ndi safironi ndi a mabanja osiyanasiyana. Zili ndi mavitamini ndikuwunika zinthu zomwe zimagwira ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi la munthu. Kusokonezeka kumabwera chifukwa cha kufanana kwa kukoma ndi mtundu wa zomera izi.
