Cordilina: chisamaliro cha kunyumba kwa tropicana

Wokhala madera otentha ndi Mwini wa masamba owala - cordilina, adazolowera nyengo yanyumba yathu. Mtengowo ndiwowoneka bwino kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana malo ndi kukongoletsa malo okhala. Cordilina amawoneka bwino ngati chomera chimodzi kapena maluwa. Koma ndizomera zokhazikitsidwa bwino zokha zomwe zimawoneka bwino. Chifukwa chake, musanatenge duwa, muyenera kudziwa bwino malamulo osamalira pakhomo.

Kufotokozera kwamawonekedwe ndi magwero a cordilina

Nyimbo yonyada yokhala ngati ya cordilin, yotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki, ndi prosaic - mfundo. Koma chomeracho chimawoneka chokongola kwambiri chifukwa cha masamba osalala, owoneka bwino.

Mutha kukumana ndi cacilina mu chilengedwe mu ma hemispheres onse. Koma kuti likhale lolondola, limangokhala m'malo otentha okhaokha. Asia, Australia, New Zealand ndi Brazil - m'mayikowa, cordilina amakula mwanjira zamitengo yophulika, mpaka kutalika kwakukulu - mpaka 15 m.

Cordilina wokhala m'malo otentha omwe amapezeka mu hemispheres yonse

Cordilin amadziwika kuti ndi manja azonama ndipo nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndi Dracaena. Ndipo ngakhale mbewu ziwiri izi ndizogwirizana kwambiri, kusiyana kulipo.

Masamba a Cordilina ali ndi petiole, omwe sapezeka ku dracaena.
Kapangidwe ka mizu kumasiyananso. Mizu ya colilina imakutidwa ndi mfundo ndi zotupa (chifukwa chake mtengowo udatchedwa ndi dzina), ndi yoyera pagawo. Dracaena ali ndi mizu yowongoka, ndipo kagawo ndi kachikasu kapena lalanje.
Ndipo mwina kusiyana kwakukulu ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu. Cordilina mu fetus ali ndi mbeu 4 mpaka 20. Dracaena ali ndi imodzi yokha.

Dracaena ndi cordilina ndi abale apamtima

M'maluwa amkati, colilina ndi mtengo wamtchire womwe umamera mpakautalika wa mita. Zachidziwikire, colilina ili ndi miyeso yayikulu m'malo mwake, chifukwa chake imafunikira malo okwanira. M'mikhalidwe yanyengo imatha kuthana ndi bar 1.5 mita.

Masamba a mbewu amasiyana kukula ndi mtundu. Kutengera mtunduwo, tsamba lamasamba ndilopendekera lofanana ndi mawonekedwe, lanceolate kwambiri kapena saber. Kutalika kumasiyanasiyana masentimita angapo mpaka mita. Mphepete ya tsamba limatha kukhala losalala bwino kapena kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ochepa. Kumbuyo kwake kwa tsamba kumakhala kobiriwira. Ndipo chilengedwe chimayamba kusilira, kugwiritsa ntchito mikwingwirima ndi chikosi cha chikasu, chofiira, pinki ndi chofiirira pamwamba. Zowoneka bwino kwambiri.

Masamba owoneka bwino a cordilina ndiye chokongoletsera chachikulu chomera, koma mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wake zimadalira mitundu ndi mitundu

Chomera chamaluwa ndichosangalatsa kwambiri. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu komanso akuda kwambiri, kutalika kwake kungafikire 1 m. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amapakidwa utoto woyera, wofiira kapena wofiirira. M'maluwa okongola, cordilina amakula ngati chomera chokongoletsera, chifukwa sikuti chimaphukira m'chipindacho.

Mwachilengedwe, colilina limamasula ali ndi zaka 8 - 11

Nthawi ina, James Cook adatcha cordilina mtengo wa kabichi. Ndipo akuti anthu akumaloko adagwiritsa ntchito masamba achomera pachakudya. Mats, ma rugs amapangidwa ndi masamba akale achimaso, mabulashi amapangidwa.

Cordilina amadziwika kuti ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira. Anthu omwe akungoganiza zopeka maluwa amatha kukhala ndi chomerachi kuti athe kumvetsetsa zoyambira zamaluwa zamkati mothandizidwa. Cordilina amakhululuka mosavuta zolakwa ndi zophophonya zopangidwa mwangozi, koma mwachangu. Koma ngati mungayiwale za duwa nthawi yayitali, imatha kufa.

Ndikosavuta kukula kwa cordilina, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti musaiwale za nthawi yayitali

Mitundu ndi mitundu

Mitundu yoposa 15 ya cordilin imapezeka m'chilengedwe, koma si onse omwe ndi oyenera kukula pakhomo. Zoweta pamaziko a abwino kwambiri, zidayambitsa mitundu yambiri yomwe imakhala mu chipinda choyambira nyumba wamba.

Zosiyanasiyana zofala zamkati zamaluwa - tebulo

Mitundu ndi mitundu	Kufotokozera
Cordilina chakumwera kapena Waku Australia	Mwachilengedwe limafika pamtunda wa 12 m ndipo limafanana ndi kanjedza. Masamba ofanana ndi malupanga akufikira 90cm ndi 7 cm mulitali m'lifupi, wosonkhanitsidwa kumtunda kwa chomera mu mawonekedwe a gulu. Mamita panicle inflorescences imakhala ndi maluwa oyera onunkhira.
Cordilina Tricolor	Mtundu wa apical cordilina. Masamba ali ndi zodabwitsa utoto wa tricolor wophatikiza kirimu, wobiriwira ndi pinki.
Cordilina molunjika kapena kufinya	Ili ndi mtunda wokwera kwambiri, wotsika 3 m, tsinde, yokutidwa ndi zotsalira za masamba akufa. Chingwe kapena pepala looneka ngati lanceolate lili m'mphepete pang'ono ndipo utoto wobiriwira kapena wofiirira. Mapepala kutalika kwa 60 cm, m'lifupi - 3 masentimita.
Cordilina fruticosis, shrubby kapena apical	Wochulukitsa mpaka 1.5 masentimita, thunthu nthawi zina limakhala ndi nthambi. Maonekedwe a masamba ndi lanceolate, kutalika 50 cm, m'lifupi masentimita 10. Petiole chozizira, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 15. Pa pepala la pepala mitsempha imatuluka. Mwachilengedwe, fruticosis ndi utoto wobiriwira, koma mitundu yake ndiyabwino kwambiri. Masamba ali ndi mikwingwirima yosiyana mitundu - rasipiberi, ofiira, ofiira, ofiira. Inflorescence ndi mantha otayirira.
Cordilina Qiwi	Chomera cha Bushy. Masamba obiriwira akuda okhala ndi kotenga nthawi yayitali mikwingwirima yachikasu, mainchesi 8, ali ndi malire a rasipiberi.
Cordilina rubra kapena ofiira	Wopangidwa ngati chomera chokongoletsera, chotchedwa kanjedza. Fomu la Shrub losapitilira kutalika 4 mita kusiya khungu, pang'ono concave, lanceolate, mpaka 50 cm kutalika ndi mpaka 4.5 cm mulifupi. Mtundu wa tsamba loti masamba ndiwobiriwira ndi kukhudza kofiyira. Limamasula m'chilimwe ndi maluwa a lilac.
Cordilina Cholinga yaying'ono	Ndi mitundu yaying'ono yokhala ndi masamba opaka penti pangani mitundu yobiriwira. Tsinde ndilochepa koma lamphamvu.
Chokoleti cha Cordilina mfumukazi	Chomera chokongola kwambiri. Masamba ndiwotakata ndi utali, utoto mikwingwirima yoyera, chokoleti, yofiirira ndi mithunzi ingapo wobiriwira.
Cordilina Chipale	Masamba obiriwira amtunduwu amawonjezera kupendekeka kwamizere yoyera ndipo mikwingwirima.
Kusakaniza kwa Cordilina	Izi sizitchedwa zosiyana, koma zosiyana zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa papallet yomweyo mitundu ndi mitundu, yolumikizidwa ndi dzina limodzi, zomwe zikutanthauza kusakaniza kena kake.

Maonedwe abwino ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya cordilina pachithunzichi

: Kusakaniza kwa Cordilina

: Cordilina Lord Roberts

: Cordilina Chocolate Queen

: Cordilina wofiirira wopindika

: Cordilina rubra kapena ofiira

: Cordilina kiwi

: Cordilina fruticosis, shrubby kapena apical

: Cordilina wowongoka kapena wothinikizidwa

: Cordilina Tricolor

: Cordilina South kapena waku Australia

Nyengo

Pothandizira mikhalidwe ina, muthandizira chomera kuti chizolowere mawonekedwe a chipindacho ndikutsimikizira muulemerero wake wonse.

Chomera chosasinthika ndi tradescantia. Malamulo oti azimusamalira atha kupezeka pazambiri: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/tradeskantsiya-uhod-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html

Momwe mungakulire kunyumba kutengera ndi nyengo - tebulo

Nyengo	Kutentha	Kuwala	Chinyezi
Kasupe	Cordilina, ngati nthumwi otentha, amakonda ofunda ndi oyipa amatanthauza kutentha swings. Chomera cha chilimwe bwino kutentha 22 - 25 ° C. Koma ndi chisamaliro choyenera ikhoza kulekerera ndikukwera kwa 30 ° C. Cordilina sakana khalani chilimwe m'mundawo ngalande kapena khonde. Koma mumamufuna kubisala usilikali ndipo muteteze ku dzuwa lowongolera.	Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti cililina Kutha kupirira. Ndi osati monga choncho. Zomera zimakonda zowala malo koma muyenera kupewa Madzulo masana. Kuchuluka kuunikiranso kumatengera mtundu masamba. Zomera zokulitsa, malowo akhale opepuka. Kummawa ndi Kumadzulo malangizo abwino kuyika duwa. Kummwera kuwunika kofunikira kumafunikira.	M'malo otentha, nyengo ndiyomwe ili kunyowa. Chifukwa chake, ndi chipinda Kukula kwa cyilina ayenera kupirira chinyezi pa mulingo wamba pafupipafupi. M'chilimwe, ndizofunikira masamba opopera kuchokera ku botolo la utsi ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza kapena shawa sambani fumbi. Ngati kutentha pamitundu yokhazikika, mutha kupopera 2 mpaka katatu pa sabata. Ngati kumayamba kutentha, pafupipafupi kwazinthu zochitira manyazi amadzuka. Utsi wofewa basi, madzi otetezedwa, apo ayi kukongola kwa masamba Madontho oyipa adzawononga.
Chilimwe
Wagwa	M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumakhala koyenera kutsika mpaka 10 - 13 ° C. Cordilina Kutha kupirira pang'ono kutsitsa kutentha, ndiye chinyezi cha dothi pamenepa muyenera kusiya. Koma mitundu ina nthawi yozizira amakonda kutumiza ma thermometer sanagwe pansi pa 20 ° C.	M'nyengo yozizira, colilina samatha pa cholinga, koma zili ndi nzeru kutero mbewu ili pafupi ndi zenera.	M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kusunga chomera kutali ndi mabatire otentha momwe mungathere. Kapena ikani chidebe chamadzi pafupi naye khalani chinyezi chofunikira mozungulira duwa.
Zima

M'nyengo yotentha, cordilin amayenera kuti azichita mlengalenga ndikuwazidwa nthawi zambiri

Kodi ndizotheka kukula kwa cyilina mu florarium?

Inde, ndizotheka, popeza cordilina imalekerera bwino mpweya wonyowa. Koma kukula kwa chotengera kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu. Chomera sichoyenera kukhala ndi dimba lachikhalidwe mu botolo, koma mu malo osungika am'madzi kapena mu florarium yowonetsedwa, cordilin imagwirizana bwino ndi mbewu zina.

Cordilina ndi mnansi wochezeka, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafilimu

Kutchera ndi kufalikira

Kwa mbewu zazing'ono, kufalikira kumayenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse. Zomera zazikulu sizimasiyana pakukula kwakukulu, chifukwa chake, zimasanjidwa pamene mizu ikukula mumphika. Izi zimachitika patatha zaka zitatu mutabzala. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mu April, April - Epulo.

Cordilina nthawi zambiri amakulitsidwa ngati chomera cha mphika, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti kusinthika kube kovuta kwambiri. Poterepa, masika aliwonse muyenera kusintha gawo lapansi kukhala latsopano. Ndikofunikanso kumasula dothi nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mizu imaperekedwa ndi mpweya.

Dothi la cordilina liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi. Nthaka yoyenera yonse yokhala ndi acidic reaction ndiyabwino kwambiri. Mutha kukonzekera dothi lomwelo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuphatikiza ndikusakaniza bwino zotsatirazi, zotengedwa chimodzimodzi:

humus;
pepala lapansi;
peat;
mchenga wowuma.

Onjezani zidutswa za njerwa ndi zidutswa zamakala ndi zosakaniza zomalizidwa. Izi zimathandizira kuti nthaka isasakanizike ndikuyipatsa mphamvu.

Mphika umasankhidwa potengera kukula kwa chingwe. Pazoyerekeza zazikulu, zotengera zadongo zokhazikika ndizoyenera, pazomera zing'onozing'ono - mapoto a pulasitiki. Mabowo olowera amafunikira! Kukula kwa poto kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo kuposa koyambako, poti chomera chomwe chimakula sichofunikira chofesedwa. Koma musaganize kuti kuyika kwambiri kwatsopano ndikabwino, ayi. Kulinganiza mphika wawukulu wamtengo wapatali kumakhala kovulaza masamba. Ndipo madziwo nthawi zambiri amakhala akuyenda mu mizu, omwe sayenera kuloledwa.

Mphika wamatope oyenera kubzala toyesa zazikulu

Kuyika maluwa pang'onopang'ono kukhala dothi latsopano

Thirani ngalande ndi kukonza dothi losakaniza mumphika wokonzedwayo.
Chotsani kaye pang'onopang'ono mu mphika, pang'ono pang'ono pirani pansi. Kuthana ndi mizu ya dothi sikofunikira.
Kukakamiza mwamphamvu nthaka kuchokera kumizu ya colilina sikuyenera
Khazikitsani maluwa mumphika watsopano, onjezani gawo lapansi kumbali ndikuchepetsa.
Kuthirira, kudikirira kuti madzi athetsere pansi ndikuthira madzi otumphuka kuchokera poto.
Timaika colilina mumwala wowala.

Ngati munagula cacilina m'sitolo ndipo mukufuna kuti muwonjezere, mupatseni sabata ndi theka kuti aphatikizidwe. Pambuyo pake, isunthani ku poto yatsopano, ndikudzaza ma voids omwe amapangidwa kumbali ya thankiyo ndi gawo lapansi lazinthu zofunikira. Ndipo kasupe wotsatira, mutha kupanga ndikusintha kwathunthu ndikusinthira gawo lapansi.

Kodi mufunika thandizo la cililina

Nthawi zambiri cordilina safuna kuthandizidwa, chifukwa ali ndi tsinde lolimba kwambiri. Koma ngati, pazifukwa zilizonse, tsinde la mbewuyo ndi locheperako, ndipo kupatula, lili lobala, ndiye chovomerezeka kumangirira kuti chithandizire. Itha kukhala ndodo yosavuta ya bamboo.

Cordilina ali ndi tsinde lokhazikika ndipo safuna kuthandizidwa

Chisamaliro

Ngakhale cineiline ichepetsa bwanji, amafunika kuonetsetsa kuti chisamaliro chake chitha.

Momwe mungamwere ndi kudyetsa

Cililina chophukira ndi chilimwe chimakhala chambiri, dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono (koma osati lonyowa). Madzi sayenera kuyendayenda pachomeracho. Tisananyowe nthawi yotsatira, pamwamba pazosakaniza dothi liyenera kupukuta 3 cm mozama. Makonzedwe oyenerera pafupifupi nthawi imeneyi ndi 2 - 3 pa sabata. Koma ndikofunikira kupanga kukonza, poganizira kutentha ndi chinyezi cha mlengalenga. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe a chingwe chodwala ayenera kukumbukiridwa. Mitundu yokhala ndi masamba ambiri imafunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi, chifukwa imasuluka chinyontho mwachangu kuposa ochepera.

M'nyengo yozizira, cordilina amathiriridwa madzi nthawi zambiri - nthawi imodzi pa sabata. Ngati chomera chimakhala m'malo ozizira - kuwongolera chinyezi m'nthaka kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa moyenera.

Cordilin amadyetsedwa chaka chonse. Kungokhala kochulukirapo kwa feteleza kumasintha. Pakati pa Epulo mpaka Seputembala, pakakula, maluwa amakhathamizidwa katatu pamwezi. Kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Marichi amadyetsa chomeracho 1 mwezi uliwonse. Monga feteleza, zovala zodziwika bwino za masamba okongoletsera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka mawonekedwe amadzimadzi.

Kupeza chinyezi chokwanira komanso zopatsa thanzi limakondweretsa mitundu yowala

Momwe mungasamalire nthawi yamaluwa

Cordilina limamasula m'chilengedwe chokha. Izi zimachitika ali ndi zaka 8 mpaka 11. Maluwa osinthidwa maluwa amakula kwambiri nthawi zambiri, kenako m'munda wamaluwa kapena wowonjezera kutentha, ngati malo abwino amapangidwe omwe amakhala pafupi ndi zachilengedwe.

Kunyumba, colilina pachimake sichimakonda

Nthawi yopumula

Pofuna kuti cacilina azitha kukhala ndi mphamvu kuti azikula nthawi yatsopano, amafunika mtendere. Chomera chachilendo chikupuma nthawi yophukira-nthawi yozizira, ndipo siyenera kusokoneza pakadali pano. Kutentha kwa mpweya kumachepa, kuthirira pafupipafupi kumachepa, koma nthawi zina ndikofunikira kudyetsa.

Ikani zojambulazo zizikhala zowala, koma sizikufunika kuwunikira kwapadera kwa coliline.

Nthawi yopuma ya Cordilina imachitika m'malo ozizira komanso owala.

Kodi coliline imafunikira kudulira kapena kutsina

Mwakutero, njira zonse ziwiri sizofunikira. Kupatula apo, mbewuyo imakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo siimakhala. Koma kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe okongola, muyenera kuchotsa masamba owuma ochepa ndi lumo lakuthwa. Ndipo kwa chomera chakale, kudulira ndi njira yokonzanso zinthu ndi kuthekera kopeza chomera chatsopano mwakuza.

Samalani zolakwika ndi zoyenera kuchita kuti mukonze

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti chifukwa cha umbuli, wolemba zamaluwa amalakwitsa kulakwitsa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewu isokopa. Ngati chingwe chikuwoneka chowundana kapena masamba ake atasalala - ichi ndi chizindikiro kuti mukuchita zolakwika.

Kodi maluwa amawuma kapena chikasu, chikomera chimazirala ndi zifukwa zina + momwe angazikonzere: tebulo

Zolakwika	Chifukwa	Kuthetsa
Tsamba lotaya limataya Kuwala kwa mitunduyo kumazirala	Kuwala kosakwanira.	Kwa colilina, makamaka ndi utoto masamba, zabwino ndizofunika kwambiri kuyatsa. Yesani kukonzanso mbewu ili pafupi ndi kuwala.
Masamba amagwa ndi kuvunda	Chinyezi chachikulu chikaphatikizidwa ndi mpweya wochepa.	Ngati cordilina akupuma ili mu chipinda chozizira hydration zomera ayenera kutenga moyang'aniridwa mwamphamvu.
Masamba atsopano amakula zazing'ono, nthawi zambiri zimawoneka wopunduka	Palibe feteleza wokwanira.	Cordilin amafunika kudyetsedwa chaka chonse. M'chilimwe nthawi zambiri, nthawi yozizira - nthawi zambiri.
Mphepete ndi nsonga za masamba achitsulo zofiirira	Mpweya wouma. Dothi silinyowa mokwanira. Cordilina wayambika kusodza.	Masamba a Cordilina amafunika kukhala mwadongosolo utsi ndi kusamalira nthawi yozizira chinyezi chokwanira mozungulira chomera. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lopendekera kunyowa nthawi yotentha. Cordilina salekerera kukonzekera, ndizowononga makamaka kwa achichepere mbewu.
Kuwala kunawonekera pamasamba amawuma kuti awononge	Mtengowo udalandira kuyatsidwa kuchokera kwatsala padzuwa.	Ngakhale chomera ndi chithunzi, koma mwachindunji dzuwa limamuwopseza. Masana Cililin imayenera kukhala yopepuka pang'ono katani.
Masamba amdima, kupindika khalani ofewa	Kusiyanako kotentha: Kutentha masana, kumazizira usiku.	Mtengowo sulekerera pamitunda yotentha kudumphadumpha. Yeserani kupereka chipinda chobzala ndi khola kutentha.
Masamba a Cordilina amasintha chikasu	Kuperewera kwa nayitrogeni pakudya. Mpweya wouma kwambiri.	Yesani kusankha bwino feteleza. Mpweya uyenera kukhala pansi pansipa Zizindikiro zapakati.
Masamba otsika amasanduka achikasu ndipo kugwa, pomwe chomera kumva bwino	Kwa colilina izi ndizabwinobwino njira. Masamba akale amafera ndipo vumbulutsani thunthu.	Osadandaula ngati masamba asanduka achikasu pang'onopang'ono. Ndizachilengedwe njira.
Mawonekedwe a bulauni pepala pamwamba	Kukwanira kosakwanira.	Yesani kuthirira mbewuyo malingana ndi malamulo: mowolowa manja nthawi ya chilimwe, kuthirira nthawi yozizira kuchepetsa kwambiri.

Momwe ma cableilina amalembera zolakwika posamalira - nyumba yazithunzi

: Masamba a Cordilina amatembenuka chikasu chifukwa chosowa nayitrogeni

: Malangizo owuma pamasamba a cordilina amawonetsa chinyezi chochepa

: Ngati colilina ali mu dongosolo, m'mphepete mwa tsamba amakhala bulauni

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Cordilina amatanthauza mbewu zomwe sizigwirizana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo tina tosiyanasiyana. Mwina matenda oyipitsitsa a chomera chilichonse ndi muzu wowola. Wofesa maluwa, kuyesa kusangalatsa duwa lotuluka, amayamba kuthirira madziwo, zomwe pamapeto pake zimatha kumapeto komaso - chomeracho chimafa. Zizindikiro zodziwika munthawi yake zithandiza kuthana ndi vutoli mwachangu.

Matenda ndi tizirombo	Zizindikiro	Njira zoyendetsera	Kupewa
Zovunda	Ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse, chomera amawoneka ngati waulesi. Masamba amayamba kuzimiririka mawanga a bulauni komanso pukuta. Kukula kumayima.	Ngati matendawa sananyalanyazidwe, nditha kuyesa kusunga mbewu. Chotsani duwa mumphika. Chotsani masamba odwala yang'anani mizu ndi chepetsa madera athanzi minofu. Finyani mabala ndi sulufule kapena wosankhidwa bwino makala. Zouma maora angapo. Ikani chatsopano gawo lapansi.	Osanyowetsa chotchimbira. Samatenthetsa musanabzale dothi. Kukhala m'chipinda chozizira mmera muyenera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kuthirira.
Ma nsabwe	Yakhazikika kumbuyo tsamba, tizilombo tambiri zakumwa zamadzimadzi. Izi zimabweretsa Kusintha, kuyanika ndi tsamba likugwa.	Pofuna kupopera mankhwala Decis, Actellik, Fitoverm kapena Inta Vir. Ngati chigonjetso ndichachikulu, kukonza sikuyenera kubwerezedwanso posachedwa sabata limodzi kusintha chida. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala okhawo nditaphunzira malangizowo.	Aphid ochepa ndiosavuta nadzatsuka pansi pofunda. Mutha kupukuta masamba ndi nsalu, akhathamiritsa yofooka yankho kuchapa sopo. Sungani chinyezi wamba. mpweya.
Zopatsa	Zochita za tizilombo kubwerera ku choyambirira chikasu cha tsamba, kuwonekera chidendene ndi kumenya izo pang'onopang'ono kuphatikiza. Kenako pepala mbaleyo inazimiririka ndikugwa.		Pewani mpweya wouma. Chitani zoyendera pafupipafupi masamba. Chepetsani chiwerengerochi misempha ya tizilombo. Penyani chinsinsi.
Chotchinga	Wowonongeka wobisalira pansi pa chigobacho amadya madzi a ma cell. Zotsatira zake, masamba amawala, lowani ndi kugwa. Yosavuta kuwona motsatira ma tubercles ndi kupukusa shuga kwabwino.	0,15% yankho la Actellic (1 - 2 ml pa madzi okwanira lita imodzi) mbewu. Chikopa ndichabwino kwambiri mdani wachinyengo, kudzera sabata muziyang'anitsitsa Cordilina amasiya ngati pezani ma tubercles atsopano bwereza kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.	Ngati palibe zikopa zambiri, zithandiza thaulo lonyowa litasungunuka ndi sopo yankho. Ndi zovuta zake Chotsani pepala. Sungani chinyezi mpweya unali wabwinobwino, kuwononga kuyatsira m'nyumba.
Ukonde wa kangaude Mafunso	Chingwe chimasokoneza masamba ndi kangaude omwe amasankhidwa kuchokera ku pepala mpaka pepala. Kupanga punct, iye imayamwa madzi kuchokera ku maselo a chomera. Masamba amaphimbidwa ndi zoyera malo omwe pambuyo pake amaphatikizika. Chomera chimafooketsa masamba kupindika ndi kutha.	Actellik - 2 ml pa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Patulani chomera, makamaka panja kapena zenera lotseguka.	Kusunga chinyezi kungathandize pewani kukumana ndi akangaude. Ngati kangaude wapezeka, sambani chomera pansi pa bafa.

Matenda ndi tizirombo: kuphunzira kuzindikira pa nthawi - chithunzi chojambulira

: Ndikosavuta kudziwa kangaude - imaluka masamba ndi kangaude

: Ngati masamba a chomeracho aphimbidwa ndi utoto wotsekemera, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imakhudzidwa ndi muyeso

: Chotupira chomera kachilombo

: Aphids amakonda kukhazikika pamasamba achichepere

: Chimawoneka ngati chomera chikufa chifukwa cha zowola

Njira zobereka za colilina

Cordilina amafalikira m'njira zinayi, zitatu mwa izo zomwe amazika mizu ya apical kapena tsinde, mizu yokhala ndi mizu komanso magawo am'mlengalenga, sizovuta. Kufalitsa mbewu sikukutchuka kwambiri, koma mosangalatsa, mutha kuyesa.

Mizu yodula

Nthawi zambiri, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomera zakale zomwe zimafunanso kukonzanso.

Tsinde la apical kapena lignified ndiloyenera kutalika kwa 7 - 9 cm.Liyenera kukhala ndi tsamba limodzi kapena angapo masamba.
Wodabwitsika wodwala wa colilina ayenera kukhala ndi mkati
Mizu imachitika mumchenga wonyowa kapena chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga.
Tsinde la tsinde lingakhazikike motere
Kuti ntchitoyi iyende bwino, chidebe chokhala ndi zodulidwazo chimaphimbidwa ndi phukusi kuti lipange microclimate mkati mwa wowonjezera kutentha.
Kutentha kwa mizu sikotsika kuposa 25 ° C.
Ndikosavuta kusamalira zodula - wowonjezera kutentha nthawi ndi nthawi amathandizidwa ndi kuphatikizidwa ndi dothi.
Pakatha mwezi umodzi, mizu imawonekera ndipo zadulidwa zakonzeka kupandidwa m'miphika yosiyana. Osakaniza dothi amafunikira kubzala kwabwinobwino.
Mizu apical cuttings

Kuphatikiza apo, ma cutic apical amakhala ozika mizu m'madzi. Madziwo amafunika kuti asinthidwe kangapo panthawi yonseyi kuti asasinthidwe kukhala obiriwira komanso osawumba.

Cordilina odulidwa amatha kuzika mizu m'madzi

Mizu ya ana

Njira iyi imawonedwa ngati imodzi yosavuta. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi kupandukira ndikuchitika mchaka.

Cordilina amachotsedwa mumphika ndipo ana a muzu amasiyanitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa.
Ana obzala amapatulidwa ndi mayi chomera
Gawo lirilonse limabzalidwa mumphika wokonzedwa wodzaza ndi zosakaniza dothi zodula mizu.
Ana akapeza mizu yawo ndikutulutsa masamba oyambawo, amawayika kukhala gawo lapansi la mbewu zakale.

Magawo am'mlengalenga (mizu)

Ngati gawo lamunsi la thunthu la chingwe ndilibe kanthu ndipo silikongoletsa, ndiye kuti pamwamba pamatha kuzika mizu pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotsatirayi.

Kumalire komwe masamba amatha ndi thunthu lopanda kanthu liyamba, sankhani malo omwe ali ndi ma internodes kuti mukule mizu.
Ndikupanga mpeni pamalo osankhidwa, mapangidwe angapo osazama a 2 mpaka 3 cm amapangidwa, kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi.
Atakulitsa pang'ono m'mphepete mwa zomwe zimachitika, chosangalatsa muzu, mwachitsanzo, Kornevin, amachiyika pakhungu lowonekera ndi burashi.
Popewa minofu kuti isamatayike, muyenera kuyika chidutswa cha machesi.
Tsopano muyenera kukonza kanemayo, wokutira ku mphete mozungulira thunthu, masentimita angapo pansi pazodula.
Dongosolo lomwe ladzalalo limadzaza ndi moss sphagnum ndikunyowa.
Pambuyo pake, kumtunda kwa filimuyo kumakonzedwa pamwamba pamadulidwe.
Chida choterocho chikuthandizira kukula popanda kupatula kusiyanasiyana kwa tsinde
Ndikunyowa kwakanthawi pambuyo pa miyezi 1.5 kapena 2, mizu imapangidwa.
Yembekezani mpaka mutakula mokwanira ndikudula mizu ya thunthu.
Bzalani mbewuyo mumphika wosiyana.
Ngati zingwe zilibe kukhazikika mokwanira, mutha kukonza chithandizo pafupi. Mizu ikayamba kugwira ntchito yambiri mumphika, thandizo limatha kuchotsedwa.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito moperewera. Mbewu nthawi zambiri zimalandiridwa kuti zifalitse mitundu yoyambirira yokha ya colilina.

Zipatso za Cordilina pachomera sizimatenga nthawi yayitali, mbalame zimazijola

M'mwezi wa February kapena koyambirira kwa Marichi, mbewu zatsopano zimafesedwa mosakanikira pamtunda ndi mchenga. Kuti zimere bwino, zimanyowa mu Epin kapena Zircon.
Kumera kwa mbeu sikofanana. Mphukira zoyambirira zitha kuwoneka m'mwezi umodzi, zomaliza - mu 3.
Kuti mukhale ndi kutentha kosasintha kwa 25 - 27 ° C, panga hotbed, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha.
Mbewu zikakula mpaka 5 cm, zimasungidwa mumiphika yosiyana ndi mainchesi 7 cm.
Kulima kwina kumachitika pa kutentha kwa 21 - 24 ° C.

Ndemanga pa ntchito yokulitsa cacilina

Ndili ndi mitundu iwiri ya colilina. Sindikudziwa dzina lenileni la mitundu, koma imodzi ndi yobiriwira (yodziwika bwino), yachiwiri yokhala ndi masamba ofiirira. Onse amakula m'chipinda chakumwera mita kuchokera pawindo. Kutsirira ndizochepa. Kutentha, kumene, kumakhala kwakukulu kuposa +18. Onse ali amoyo. Inde, pamoto ndimakonda kupopera. Mwachidule, Hypers wopanda nkhawa kwathunthu. Zabwino zonse
Innochka//www.flowersweb.info/forum/forum48/topic62152/messages/

Sichinachitike kawirikawiri ndimakumana ndi chingwe chowoneka wopanda cholakwika !!!! Mu wowonjezera kutentha, ngakhale ambiri amauma ... - ndiupangiri wa masamba omwe amauma ...
SidAn//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/kordilina-cordyline.5125/page-7

Zofesedwa mbewu zonse, ndipo 2 zidatuluka kenako zidawonongeka, koma zimamera. Ali ngati udzu tsopano, wobzalidwa mu Epulo. Chimakula kwa nthawi yayitali, koma ndizosangalatsa kuyang'ana!
fulakesi//cvetoforum.ru/topic660.html

Ndidaperekedwa ndi chingwe chaching'ono cha Chaka Chatsopano, ndidathilira, kuthirira, kudyetsa, koma komabe ndidataya masamba onse, ndipo ngakhale amphaka adawombedwa, panali chitsa chimodzi chokha, iye adaganiza kuti chidapinda, kuyika mphikawo pamaso pake ndikuyiwala, ndipo mwezi umodzi adakwera kubwerera ku nighttand komwe adayimilira, ndikuwona kuti adapereka mitsuko itatu, natulutsa madzi, ndikuwabisala amphaka, iwo amakula pang'onopang'ono
ronuin//cvetoforum.ru/topic660-15.html

Ndili ndi colilina chotere chokhazikitsidwa mosavuta m'madzi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zolimbikitsira zina zilizonse. Kuphatikiza apo, mbali zachikale, zomwe zinali zomata kwambiri, zidatulutsa mizu mosavuta, ndipo nsonga zake zazing'ono zimayesetsa kuvunda. M'munsi mwa tsinde, yomwe idatsalabe mumphika, masamba ogona amayeneranso kudzuka. Ganizirani, kuchokera pamtengo umodzi mumapeza awiri.
Tatyana (Samara)//www.flowersweb.info/forum/forum48/topic62152/messages/

Cordilina akukhala wotchuka pakati pa alimi a maluwa ndipo akuwoneka akugulitsidwa. Zomera zopendekeka kapena zazitali zimakongoletsa zipinda zathu ndipo zimakondweretsa diso pantchito. Mitundu yambiri yosiyana ndi masamba owala bwino ingathandize kutsitsimutsa ngakhale ngodya yabwino kwambiri m'chipindacho. Ndipo kupanda ulemu kwa mbewuyo sikungadzetse mavuto ambiri.