Kuwunikira kwa Munda wa Mayiko kumapanga maluwa onse a zitsamba, mosasamala zamitundu ndi mtundu, kwa gulu la Shrub.
Kulima bwino maluwa kumunda kumadalira kumvera malamulo a kulima. Taganizirani zinthu zomwe zili ndi maluwa ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri yodziwika bwino.
Zojambula zam'maluwa zamaluwa
Zimadziwika kuti mtsogoleri wa maluwa amenewa - mbumba yosamalidwa anauka. Zapangidwa ndi kuphatikiza mitundu ndi hybrids. 
Phunzirani zambiri za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa zomera zomwe zingakhale.
Zitsamba zam'mimba zimakhala ndi izi:
- Kutalika kwa chitsamba kumatha kusiyana pakati pa 25 cm ndi 3 mamita. Chowonekacho chingakhale chophwanyika kapena pyramidal.
- Mu tchire pali mitundu iwiri ya mphukira: yoyamba ndi ya pachaka. Iwo akhoza kukhala amtengo wapatali kapena kwathunthu popanda minga.
- Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola omwe ali ndi mapiri.
- Peduncles amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 80.
- Maluwawo ndi aakulu, nthawi zina akhoza kukula mpaka mamita 18 masentimita. Mtundu ndi mawonekedwe angakhale osiyana. Iwo akhoza kukhala osakwatira kapena osonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences.
- Kuphatikiza pa mtundu wa maluwa wosiyana maluwa.
- Chiwerengero cha petals chikhoza kusiyana ndi ma PC 5 mpaka 150.
- Mafomu amakhalanso osiyana: otayika, ozungulira, owoneka ngati amodzi, a peony ndi ena.
Mukudziwa? Zimadziwika kuti mwa mitundu yonse ya maluwa ya maluwa samasintha buluu. Komabe, lero pali mitundu yomwe imasintha mtundu kapena imagwirizanitsa mithunzi yambiri.
Mphunzitsi wabwino kwambiri
Olima amaluwa amaluwa amayamikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa monga opanga akatswiri. Kuwonjezera pa kukongola ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu a mawonekedwe, zonunkhira ndi mitundu, malo a chilimwe amakopeka ndi chomera chosavuta mosavuta ndi kusakhazikika. Kawirikawiri, maluwa amenewa amamera kuchokera mu June mpaka September, nthawi zina amatha kupanganso masamba.
Azungu
"Claire Austin". Anabereka ku England mu 2007. 
- Chitsamba chimakula mpaka kutalika kwa mamita 2.5. Chimaoneka ngati bwalo.
- Nthambi zimatha kufika kutalika mamita 1.5.
- Flower pomponovidny terry. Amatulutsa maluwa otsekemera omwe amayamba kuunika pamene amatsegula.
- Fungo labwino ndilokumbukira zitsamba za vanilla ndi zomera.
- Chitsamba ndi chopanda matenda.
- Chitsamba chimakula mpaka mamita 1.2 m. Chimamanga nthambi.
- Maluwa owoneka ngati mphika. Zimapangidwa ndi malo opangidwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono komanso "korona" yamagetsi akuluakulu. Poyamba, mtundu wa masambawa ndi apurikoti wofewa, kenako amayeretsa.
- Fungo ndi lolimba, mchisitoma.
- Maluwawo amatha kupirira chisanu mpaka 20 ° C.
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatsutsana ndi matenda a tsamba.
Ndikofunikira! Mutasankha kudzala maluwa kumunda wanu, funsani kuya kwa pansi. Kuyandikila pafupi kudzakhudza chitukuko ndi maluwa. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi bwino kuti apange bedi lokwera.
Ofiira
"Piano Red". Mitundu yosiyanasiyana inalembedwa ku Germany mu 2007. 
- Chitsamba chimakula mpaka mamita 1.3 m. Zimayambira ndi zazikulu, nthawi zina kutalika kwake kufika 2 cm.
- Maluwawo ndi ozungulira poyamba, ndiyeno mapepala ooneka ngati chikho ali ndi zinthu zambiri. Petals terry. Mimbayi imakwana masentimita 11.
- Mu inflorescences akhoza kukhala maluwa 8.
- Fungo labwino ndi lopepuka.
- Zosiyanasiyana zolimbana ndi matenda ena.
- Amamasula mpaka kumapeto.
Dziwani mitundu yabwino kwambiri yazitsamba zamaluwa pamunda wanu, ndipo phunzirani za kubzala ndi kusamalira.
- Chitsamba chimakula mpaka mamita awiri. Mapesi alibe minga.
- Maluwawo ndi aakulu, otentha kwambiri. Chigawocho chifikira masentimita 10.
- Mpaka maluwa asanu angakhalepo mu inflorescences.
- Fungo labwino ndi lolimba.
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yozizira komanso imadwala.
- Amamasula kangapo panthawi yokula.
Pinki
"Boscobel". Chingerezi chinanyamuka, chomwe chimapatsidwa ubwino wambiri poyerekeza ndi oimira ena. Posakhalitsa posachedwa, mu 2012. 
- Chitsamba chimakula mpaka kutalika kwa mamita 1.2. Chikhalidwe chimakhazikika. Pa zimayambira pali minga yaing'ono.
- Maluwawo ndi aakulu, akhoza kukhala pamapiri 80, mazira a pinki. Chikho cha deep rosette.
- Mu brush pali 5 maluwa.
- Fungo labwino ndi lolimba.
- Zosiyanazi sizimakhudza kawirikawiri.
- Amamasula kangapo panthawi yokula.
- Chitsamba chimakula mpaka kutalika kwa mamita 1.2. Chikhalidwe chimakhazikika.
- Maluwawo ndi aakulu, amafika masentimita 15 m'mimba mwake.
- Chikho cha chikho.
- Mu inflorescence pali 5 mitundu.
- Mafutawa ndi odzaza ndi rasipiberi.
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda.
- Chitsamba chimakula mpaka mamita 1.2 m. Chimafalikira ndi zofewa kupachika mphukira.
- Maluwawo ndi osavuta, ophatikizapo asanu, amafika pamtunda wa masentimita awiri, koma pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana pamtunda.
- Muskat kukoma.
- Zomwe zimachitika sizimapweteka.
- Maluwa nthawi zonse mpaka chisanu choyamba.
Mukudziwa? Mphukira ya maluwa otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi amakhala ndi mamita 740 lalikulu mamita. M, ndi ofanana ndi makhoti atatu a tennis. Lembani wogulitsa anabzala mu 1885 ku United States.
Yellow
"Sphinx Gold". Maluwa okongola ochokera ku Netherlands. Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1997. 
- Chitsamba chimakula mpaka mamita 1.2 m.
- Maluwa amakula kamodzi pamodzi pa tsinde, amafika masentimita 8 m'mimba mwake.
- Chikhocho si chachilendo, choyeretsedwa.
- Fungo labwino ndi losangalatsa.
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda.
- Amaphuka kangapo nthawi.
- Chitsamba chimakula mpaka mamita atatu. Chimapangidwa kuchokera ku nthambi zopanda mphamvu.
- Maluwa amodzi-kawiri ndi mapepala a wavy. Mimba ya maluwa ili 11 masentimita. Kusonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences wa masamba 5.
- Kununkhira ndi kosavuta, kosangalatsa.
- Maluwa ndi yaitali ndipo amapita ndi mafunde amphamvu osiyana.
Orange
"Lambada". Anabereka mu 1992 ku Germany.
- Chitsamba chimakula mpaka mamita 1.5 m. Ndi champhamvu komanso nthambi.
- Maluwawo ndi aakulu, otentha. Flower m'mimba mwake mpaka 9 cm. Petals ali ndi malire osagwirizana.
- Fungo labwino ndi losangalatsa.
- Zosiyanasiyana zosagwirizana ndi nyengo ndi zosangalatsa.
- Amamasula mosalekeza mpaka woyamba chisanu.
- Chitsamba chimakula mpaka mamita 1.
- Maluwawo ndi amkuwa-lalanje, terry. Flower m'mimba mwake mpaka 10 masentimita Peduncles molimba ndi molunjika.
- Maluwawa ndi ofanana.
- Zosiyanasiyana sizitha kutenga matenda, ndizotheka kokha pa nthawi yovuta.
- Amamasula kawiri pachaka.
Muyeneranso kuwerenga momwe maluwa angathandizire thanzi la munthu.
Ndi maluwa akuda kapena ofiira
"Kalonga Wakuda". Anabadwira ku UK mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za XIX. Chifukwa chakuti pamakhala mdima pamphepete, zotsatira zake zimapangidwa. 
- Chitsamba chimakula msinkhu kufika 1,5m. Chimawombera ndi minga pang'ono.
- Shrub ananyamuka maluwa ndi aakulu, matalala, aliyense ali ndi mapaundi 50. Kuzungulira kwa duwa ndi pafupifupi masentimita 8.
- Kununkhira kuli kolimba, pali zolemba za vinyo mmenemo.
- Zosiyanasiyana sizimadwala ndipo sizikugwirizana ndi kusintha kwa kutentha.
- Maluwa amawasamalira mobwerezabwereza.
- Chitsamba chimakula mpaka mamita 1.2. Fomuyo ndi yolunjika. Amapanga pang'ono.
- Mphukirayi ndi yaing'ono, yokhala ndi kawiri komanso yofanana ndi kapu. Mlingowo sutapitirira 10 masentimita. Malangizo a pamakhala akufotokozedwa.
- Fungo ili lofooka, mopanda kuzindikira.
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi mvula ndipo pambuyo pake maluwa samataya mawonekedwe awo.
- Ziphuphu zimapitirira komanso zimapitirira.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuti shrub ifike bwino, adakondwera ndi maluwa ambiri m'tsogolo, m'chaka choyamba cha maluwa amachotsedwa pachigawo choyamba cha chitukuko.
Kuphatikiza mitundu yambiri
"Variegata di Bologna". Anabereka ku Italy mu 1909.
- Chitsamba chimakula mpaka mamita atatu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yamphamvu ndipo imabala mphukira zambiri.
- Maluwawo ndi oyera ndi mikwingwirima yofiira. Diameter sichiposa 5 masentimita.
- Fungo labwino ndi lolimba.
- Zosiyanasiyana sizakhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew ndi wakuda malo.
- Maluwa osakwatira.
- Chitsamba chimakula mpaka mamita 2.5 m. Mphukira zimasintha.
- Maluwawa ndi ofiira ndi mikwingwirima yoyera. Maluwa a terry. Diameter sichiposa 10 cm.
- Fungo labwino ndi losangalatsa.
- Zosiyanasiyana zolimbana ndi chisanu.
- Pemphani kangapo pachaka.
Mbali yosamalira zitsamba za shrub m'munda
Shrub rose amafunika kusamala kwambiri. Malo otsetsereka ayenera kukhala owala, otetezedwa ku zojambula, ndipo nthaka iyenera kukhala yowonongeka ndi yowonjezera. Zinyama zimaloledwa kubzalidwa masika mpaka pakati pa May kapena m'dzinja mpaka chisanu.
Musanabzala, mizu imachepetsedwa ku malo okhala ndipo imadziviika m'madzi otentha, ndipo mphukira imadulidwa ku maluwa amoyo. Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito kudulira, kufupikitsa mphukira ndi kuchotsa nthambi zakuwonongeka. Poyamba kuzizira, chitsamba chimatuluka, chophimbidwa ndi peat pamwamba.
Ma Roses ndi ofanana ndi chilala, samakonda waterlogging ya mizu. Ndikoyenera kuthirira kawirikawiri, koma mochuluka, pamene akuyesa kuti asagwe pamadyera. Nthaŵi yonse nthaka imamasulidwa, kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya chilimwe - kudya koyenera ndi slurry yankho kapena wapadera kwa maluwa.
Monga mukuonera, lero pali maina ambiri a maluwa a shrub omwe amakula mu nyengo iliyonse. Popeza iwo ali odzichepetsa mu chisamaliro, kusankha kwakukulu ndikutanthauzira ndi mtundu.
