Dzina "begonia" Chomeracho chinalandira ulemu wa Michel Begon, yemwe anali wodziwa bwino maluwa ndipo anali wokonda kwambiri.
Zonse zilipo pafupifupi 2000 mitundu begonias. Onsewa amadziwika ndi masamba a maluwa komanso amakhala ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri.
Amakula mu nyengo yozizira: Africa, Brazil, America.
Onani Begonia kapena Begonia maculata Raddi ndi a banja la Begonia. Ndi maluwa shrub, ndi a mtundu wa kukongoletsa deciduous begonias.
Makhalidwe ndi ndondomeko
Kutchedwa begonia - Ndi chitsamba chamthunzi chamthunzi. Masamba ndi osalala ndi owala, obiriwira ndi mawanga oyera kapena ofiira pamwamba, ali ndi mawonekedwe osagwirizana: oblong, ozungulira, owoneka ngati mtima wokhala pakati.
The underside ya masamba ndi pabuka.
Maluwa ndi oyera ndi owala pinki, mawonekedwe okongola osadziwika. Iwo ali pa pedicel atapachikika pansi ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa muzing'onozing'ono zozizira.
Kusamalira kwanu
Tikufika
Bzalani kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March monga nthawi yomwe ikukula bwino.
Ground
Nthaka imasakanizidwa ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana za peat, mchenga, mtsempha, nthaka yobiriwira. Gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso lopepuka.
Mphunzi kapena mwala wa pumice amaikidwa pansi pa mphika kuti atenge chinyezi chowonjezera.
Kusankha kwa pot
Phika ayenera kukhala lalikulu, kukula kwake.
Kuthirira
Iye amakonda mpweya wofewa wonyezimira m'chipinda. Koma musayese kutsanulira masamba ndi maluwa, kuti mupewe kumdima kapena kuvunda kwa masamba.
Maseŵera a kuwala
Zamtundu amakonda kuwala. Dzuwa loyenera liyenera kupewa, kuwala kuyenera kusokonezedwa. Ngati chipinda chilibe kuwala kokwanira, mukhoza kuyatsa nyali za fulorosenti.
Kudulira
Kwa chitsamba chinali chokongola ndi chokongola, pamwamba pa chomeracho chiyenera kumangiridwa. Kuti masamba akhale aakulu, masambawo akhoza kuthetsedwa. Mitengo yakale imatsitsidwanso ndi kudulira, zomwe zimachitika zaka zitatu kapena zinayi zilizonse.
Masamba ndi maluwa akufa amachotsedwa panthaŵi yake kotero kuti palibe kuvunda kwa mizu.
Kutentha kwa kutentha
Kutentha kwa mpweya wabwino mu chipinda kumagwirizana ndi nthawi kuyambira madigiri 20 mpaka 25 Celsius m'chilimwe komanso osati pansi pa madigiri 16 Celsius m'nyengo yozizira.
Chomeracho chimakula m'nyumba kapena wowonjezera kutentha, chifukwa chodzala pamsewu si abwino. Komanso, munthu sayenera kulola kudula mowa kwa mizu, choncho amafunika kutenthedwa. Foam ndi zopanga winterizer ndizoyenera kutsekemera.
Kuswana
Amafalitsa tsamba ndi tsinde la cuttings, komanso pogawa chitsamba. Cuttings wa masamba amawonjezeredwa ndi yonyowa pokonza dziko lapansi, kenako amaikidwa mu mphika. Mapesi azitsulo amaikidwa m'madzi, omwe nthawi ndi nthawi amasinthidwa mwatsopano mpaka mizu ikuwoneka.
Feteleza
Manyowa apadera kuvala zokongoletsera maluwa, zomwe zimapereka 1-2 pa mwezi mu nthawi kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa March mpaka mochedwa October.
Kuwaza
Kubwezeretsedwa chaka chilichonse, kamodzi pakatha zaka ziwiri.
Zofunika za chisamaliro cha chisanu
M'nyengo yozizira Palibe nthawi yopumula. Amamwetsa moyenera. Spring imasinthidwa ku gawo latsopano.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Begonia ingakhudzidwe imvi zowola. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimachitika pamene chinyezi champhamvu ndi kuwala kochepa mu chipinda.
Nthaŵi zambiri masamba amatha kuwoneka mildew ndi mildew.
Zirombo zofala: akalulu ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.
Njira zolimbana ndi mankhwala
Zakhudzidwa tizilombo kapena masamba odwala kuchotsedwa, ndi malo ochepetsedwa amachizidwa ndi fungicide.
Kuchokera powdery mildew kumathandiza kuthetsa colloidal sulfure, zomwe zinapera mbewu.
Mothandizidwa ndi tizilombo tolimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi akangaude.
Begonia mu chisamaliro ndi chomera chodzichepetsa. Zitha kuphulika chaka chonse pansi pazikhala bwino. Kunyumba chomeracho chimayambitsanso mpweya wabwino ndipo imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazipatala. pofuna kuchiza mutu, conjunctivitis, zilonda zam'mimba.
Chithunzi
Kenaka mungathe kuwona chithunzichi:
