Chisangalalo cha mlimi: Mkazi amadya nsabwe za m'masamba

Wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa m'nyengo yotentha amasangalatsidwa ndi maluwa ndi zobiriwira zomwe ali nazo. Koma choyenera kuchita ngati kukhulupirika kwa mphukira kapena masamba akuphwanyidwa ndipo zomera sizingakhoze kukula bwino? Kawirikawiri chifukwa cha vuto ili ndi aphid.

Kodi mungatani ngati mukuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, mukuzindikira chokhumudwitsa choterechi? Kodi mungachotsedwe bwanji? Ponena za kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo tidzakambilana m'nkhaniyi, kuti: Kodi kachilomboka kangakuthandizeni bwanji ndi malo ake.

Moyo woopsa wa tizilombo

Aphid kapena Aphidoidea ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kochokera ku dongosolo la Hemiptera. Izi ndi tizirombo tating'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono kuchokera ku 0,35 mm mpaka 0,8 mm.

Thupi lawo liri loyera, kapena limapeza mtundu wa chomera chodetsedwa. Nsabwe za m'masamba onse zimadyetsa zomera zowonongeka, zimawononga masamba awo, zimalepheretsa kukula kwake ndi chitukuko, ndipo zimatha kuwononga mbewu yomwe ili ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa (mukhoza kudziwa zambiri za nsabwe za m'masamba pano).

Kuwonjezera apo, nsabwe za m'masamba zimagawanika kukhala mapiko ndi mapiko opanda mapiko. Nsabwe za m'masamba ziwonjezeke mofulumira ndikukhala m'madera akuluakulu. Nyengo yozizira ndi yozizira imavomerezedwa kwambiri kwa iwo, koma mmenemo iwo amachulukitsa mochuluka. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimadyetsa mphukira zazing'ono ndi masamba obiriwira. Iwo amakonda mphukira ndi viburnum, linden ndi maula.

Zotsatira za ntchito zawo zimalimbikitsidwa ndi nyerere. Iwo ali okonzeka kutsatira mokhulupirika ndi kuteteza ogulitsa awo zokoma. Kuteteza ku chisanu cha m'nyengo yachisanu, phokoso, kapena kuchokera ku nkhanza kuchokera kumbali ya mbalamezi ndi maso a golidi. Mukhoza kudziwa zambiri za chithandizo cha nyerere ndi nsabwe za m'masamba apa.

Beetle akuthandiza wamaluwa

Ladybird kapena Coccinellidae - woimira banja la nyamakazi, zomwe zimapanga zakudya zomwe zili ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Pofufuza chakudya, mbalamezi zimasamukira ku nyengo yachisanu ndi kubweranso mumasika. Mwanjira ina iwo amakhala akuthawa. Amagwiritsa ntchito kuthetsa nsabwe za m'masamba kuyambira kasupe mpaka mochedwa. Pambuyo pake, ikani mazira pafupi ndi aphid colony.

Kwina kulikonse kuyambira 14 ⁰Kuchokera kwa mbalame za mbalamezi mumadambo odzaza madzi, minda ndi malo ena ophulika ndi okoma. Ng'ombe zabwino kwambiri ndi ng'ombe ndi balere. Malo okongola kwambiri a Coccinellidae chifukwa chakuti ndi okongola kwambiri ku malo odyetserako ng'ombe, omwe ali a nsabwe za m'masamba.

Mtundu wotsutsana

Larvae ya coccinellidae ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Chiyanjano pakati pa nkhono ndi nsabwe za m'masamba chimayambira panthawi yochepa ya Coccinellidae. Moyo wa ng'ombe umayamba kumayambiriro kwa masika, mu March-April. Kwa milungu itatu mbozi imadyetsa kwambiri tizilombo toma nsabwe, timadya nsabwe zokwana chikwi chimodzi. Pamene mphutsi imakhala yodzazidwa mokwanira ndipo yokonzekera gawo lotsatiralo la kusinthika, idzakupangitsanso kokhala. Mlungu umodzi mphutsi zimatuluka mumphuno ndipo zimafika pa msinkhu winawake. Pambuyo pake, kachilomboka kameneka kamabadwa.

Akulu ndi Aphidoidea

Pambuyo pokhala munthu wamkulu, Ladybug idya makilogalamu mazana awiri a nsabwe za m'masamba patsiku. Ndipo iye amachita izo kuchokera ku kasupe mpaka kumapeto. Pafupifupi chizolowezi chonse cha kachilomboka kamagwirizana ndi kufufuza ndi kudya nsabwe za m'masamba. Ngati mayi sakuzindikira chinthu chokhumba, akhoza kudya chishango, whitefly kapena kangaude. Nkhumba zimatengedwa ngati chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito makina a nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizirombo zofanana. Pali chizolowezi chofalitsa ng'ombe powachotsa ku ndege kupita kumunda.

Asanakolole, ng'ombe zimadyetsa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tina., wodzaza ndi mazira. Choncho, panthawi ya kukula komanso kukula kwa mbewu, Ladybug imateteza ku tizirombo. M'nyengo yozizira, tizilombo timakwera kumapiri, timabisala m'matanthwe a miyala, timang'amba mumkango wa mitengo ndikukhala kumeneko mpaka kumayambiriro kwa nyengo.

Kodi mungakonde bwanji tizilombo toyambitsa matenda?

Kuwonjezera pa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadya mungu. Ndipo mungu wa zomera zina ndi yabwino kwa iwo kuposa mungu wa ena. Zitsanzo za zitsamba zomwe zingabzalidwe pa chiwembu chokopa kafadala ndi:

• Calendula - osatha herbaceous chomera. Amakula bwino mu kuwala kwa dzuwa. Imakhala ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri a lalanje. Amanyengerera mbalamezikazi.
• Katsabola - wobiriwira wobiriwira komanso wogwira mtima kwambiri kukopa kafadala chomera. Kufalikira kwa zonunkhira.
• Maluwa a chimanga - chomera chosatha, kukopa kwambiri mbalamezikazi.
• Coriander - zonunkhira zabwino, nyongolotsi zokongola mu nthawi ya maluwa ndi kukula.
• Geranium - Chomera ichi chodzichepetsa chidzakuthandizani kuti mukope mbalamezi.
• Tansy - yokongoletsera ndi chothandiza kwambiri mu phunziro lathu.
• Dandelion - zodabwitsa, koma zomwe zimadziwika bwino kwaife, zimathandizanso kuthetsa nsabwe za m'masamba.
• Cosmea - maluwa odabwitsa awa sungakhale zokongoletsera zokongola za m'mundamo, komanso osateteza osasangalatsa.
• Yarrow - imodzi mwa zokonda za zomera za Mulungu.
• Mbewu - Tiyi wamchere imakuthandizani kuti muzidya chakudya chamadzulo ndikupatsa Coccinellidae chakudya chamadzulo.
• Fennel - Ichi ndi chomera cha mankhwala chomwe chimafuna nthaka yowonjezera ndi kutentha, koma sizingowonjezera kulipira kwazimenezi ndi mlingo wabwino wopita kudziko la azimayi kudziko lanu.
• Kutsatizana - Kukongoletsa dzuwa kwa munda wanu kumathandizanso kukhala nyambo yabwino kwambiri ya maluwa. Pakati pa zitsamba zamaluwa, duwa limeneli lidzakhala ngati beacon kwa ng'ombe.

Ngati mukufuna kuti zomera zanu zisankhidwe ndi mbalamezi, ndiye kuti:

1. Musagwiritsire ntchito tizirombo konse. Zipangizozi zimakhudza tizilombo towononga komanso opindulitsa. Ndipo agwiritseni kwa nthawi yayitali mutatha kuchitapo kanthu.
2. Komanso, mukhoza kugula kapena kutenga zipolopolo m'masitolo kapena m'mayiko ena, ndithudi, ndi chilolezo cha mwini wake wa ng'ombe.
3. Zambiri zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ferramonovye bait. Amadziwonetsanso kuti ndizochitika zokondweretsa azimayiwa. Ndibwino kuzilumikiza ndi malangizo oyamba odzala mitundu yambiri ya zomera m'deralo.

Kutsiliza

Nsabwe za m'masamba zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri kwa a m'banja lanu. Ndipo kuteteza zomera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, sikovuta kwambiri. Chilengedwecho chinapanga njira yomwe imatsimikizira kuti kusungirako anthu akumera.

Njira yabwino yopezera chitetezo idzakhala kukopa mbalamezi. Njira yowoneka bwino, yokongola komanso yothetsera vuto la tizirombo.