Kodi mudadziwa kuti chizindikiro cha Chaka Chatsopano ndi Khirisimasi si mtengo wokha wa Khirisimasi komanso mitengo yamagetsi? The poinsettia yokongola yokonza ndiyenso ndi nambala yawo! Kuwonjezera pa dzina ili, kumvetsera mungakhale ndi zotsatirazi: "Betelehemu ya Betelehemu", "Euphorbia wokongola", "Khrisimasi Yoyamba", "Poinsettia ndi yokongola", ndipo mayina onsewa akuphatikizapo chomera chimodzi.
Maina osiyana oterewa adachokera ku maonekedwe. Masamba a Bright amasonkhanitsidwa pamwamba pa mawonekedwe a nyenyezi, poyamba akuyang'ana maluwa omwe sali. Masamba amakhala amitundu panthawi ya Khirisimasi. Pamene mbali zina za chomera zowonongeka, madzi a mkaka amasulidwa. Ndipo dzina lomalizira la poinsettia, maluwawo anali kulemekeza wa botanist yemwe anawupeza ndipo kenako anayamba kuwusankha.
Zizindikiro ndi mitundu
Kutchire, ndi shrub yomwe imafikira mamita atatu mu msinkhu. Izo ndi za banja la Molochai, awo Chinthu chodziwika bwino ndikutulutsidwa kwa madzi a mkaka wowopsa powonongeka. Kale, mkaka woopsa umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala ndi kupanga mankhwala ena, ndi masamba owala - kupanga zovala ndi zokongoletsera!
Maluwawa ndi a oimira zomera zobiriwira! Kukula pakhomo ndi chitsamba chaching'ono, pafupifupi masentimita 40 pamwamba, ndi kapu ya masamba obiriwira obiriwira, opangidwa m'mphepete mwake.
Mukhozanso kupeza mtundu wosiyana wa masamba - awiri-mtundu. Pachifukwa ichi, masamba obiriwira amakhala obiriwira, ngati kuti zouma, koma mtunduwo sukusokoneza maonekedwe. Pamwamba pa zipewazo amapanga zitsulo zachikasu, zomwe zili kuzungulira masamba ofiira - awa ndiwo otchedwa maluwa!
Oyimira kunyumba amakhala kawirikawiri, zaka zoposa ziwiri.
Nthawi ya maluwa ndi yaifupi kwambiri, kuyambira masabata awiri mpaka 6, imagwa nthawi yozizira, maholide a Khirisimasi!
Kumapeto kwa maluwa, chomeracho chimadumpha masamba onse ndipo chimakhala chamaliseche.Kuchokera nthawi yomweyi, izo zimawombera, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti zafa. N'zosakayikitsa kuti posachedwa m'nyengo yozizira idzakondweretsani ndi kukongola kwake kokongola!
Kumtchire, chodziwika kwambiri poinsettia ndi chimodzi chokhala ndi mtundu woyaka moto. Koma nthawi siimaima, ndipo mitundu yatsopano yomwe imakhala yosiyana siyana inalengedwa ndi obereketsa. Pali onse oimira omveka ndi variegated.
Variegated
Sonora marble
Chithunzi:
Cream kukongola Mwini wamthunzi wa minyanga ya njovu amalowa pakati pa mthunzi wa pinki.
Zimazizira zamaluwa zamaluwa
Chithunzi:
Anadabwa ndi njira yosasinthika ya masamba. Korona uli ndi mtundu wofewa wofiira ndi maluwa okongola omwe ali ndi masamba a udzu.
Strawberry ndi zonona
Chithunzi:
Maganizo osangalatsa a "marble". Kutanthauzira mawanga ozizira bwino ndi mthunzi wamakungwa a masamba.
Da vinci
Chithunzi:
Kuwonetsa kodabwitsa, kukongola mwa kukongola kwake. Njira yosagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa "pink flamingo".
Monet twilight
Chithunzi:
Wopambana wa mitundu yofewa yokhala ndi mthunzi wakuda wa pinki., ngati atayikidwa ndi pepala lofiira.
Mapapu
Chithunzi:
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chikale, mbali yomwe imakhala ndi masamba omwe ali ndi mtima wofiira kwambiri.
Oimira aatali ndi alanje
Lemon la chisanu
Chithunzi:
Mwini wa mtundu wotumbululuka wa mandimu.
Nyenyezi yamchere
Chithunzi:
Oimira awa osiyanasiyana ali ndi tsamba la masamba. Kuphatikiza kophatikizana kwa mtundu wa lalanje, kumasintha kukhala wobiriwira wachikasu, umene umadutsa masamba omwe ali ndi mitsempha yobiriwira. Mbali yapadera ya mtundu uwu ndi lakuthwa, masamba osweka.
Orange poincettias
Chithunzi:
The elongated masamba a zosiyanasiyana olemera lalanje mtundu.
Yellow poincettias
Chithunzi:
Oimira mitundu imeneyi ali ndi mitundu yonse ya mtundu wa pistachio.
Euphorbia pulcherrima
Chithunzi:
Mwini wamthunzi wamoto. Mitundu yambiri ya masamba imasintha kuchokera kulemera kwa chikasu mpaka ku malalanje.
A White Leaf Holders
Nyenyezi yoyera
Chithunzi:
Dzina lokha limayankhula palokha! Mitengo yambiri yamtengo wapatali ya peyala, yomwe imasonkhana mumaluwa imakhala ngati nyenyezi zazikulu!
Chimbalangondo
Chithunzi:
Oimira mitundu imeneyi amafanana ndi mtundu wina wa madzi oundana.. Chimake cha duwa chili ndi chikasu chachikasu chobiriwira.
White Arctic
Chithunzi:
Maluwa oyera ozizira kumbuyo kwa masamba obiriwira obiriwira sadzasiya aliyense wosayanjanitsika.
Zithunzi zonse zofiira
Mapapu
Chithunzi:
Sotr Wodabwitsa yemwe amakondwera ndi kukongola kwake. Maluwawo amadzaza ndi mtundu wofiira wamoto, ndipo masamba omwe amamera pamphepete amakhala a mitundu iwiri, ndi kupopera kasupe pamphepete.
Carousel wofiira
Chithunzi:
Mitundu yodabwitsa kwambiri! Mbali yapadera yomwe ili pamphepete mwa inflorescence ya wofiira wofiira, wosiyana ndi masamba okha.
Carousel wakuda wofiira
Chithunzi:
Zofanana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe apambuyo, makamaka mu kapangidwe ka maluwa, mthunzi uli ndi mdima wofiira.
Red Red
Chithunzi:
Ichi ndichikhalidwe pakati pa mitundu yonse.. Ndiwopera wofiira inflorescence pakati pa korona. Chimake ndi mtundu wobiriwira wachikasu.
Cortez burgundy
Chithunzi:
Yemwe ali ndi chuma chamtengo wapatali chotchedwa burgundy hue ndi mawonekedwe a chikhalidwe cha mtundu wa chikhalidwe.
Mitundu ina
Blue poinsettia
Chithunzi:
Maganizo ameneĊµa ali ndi kukongola kosangalatsa! Mitundu ya magetsi ndi magetsi. komanso ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira, omwe amajambulidwa ndi mitsempha yamdima yosafanana.
Eckespoint lilo
Chithunzi:
Mtundu wa mtundu wambiri wa mtundu wa poinsettia. Maluwa okongola ndi lilac sheen.
Strawberry ndi zonona
Chithunzi:
Iwo enieni Mafuta ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka, ngati tsamba la mapulo. Mtundu wa mtunduwo ndi wosakhwima, mtundu wofiira wa pinali pakati uli wofiira ndi mthunzi wamake.
Polly pinki
Chithunzi:
Woimira kwambiri pinki! Masamba ndi pinki yakuya.
Kutchuka maroon
Chithunzi:
Mfumukazi ya Poinsetti! Olemera, mthunzi wa vinyo wolemekezeka wa burgundy mtundu kuphatikiza ndi mdima wa emerald wamdima amapereka izi mosiyana ndi kawonekedwe ka regal.
Malamulo osamalira
Monga ndi yokongola chomera, poinsettia imasowa kusamalira moyo wabwino. Ndipotu, kuthirira kwa nthawi yake, malo abwino, dothi labwino ndizo zonse zomwe zimasamalira maonekedwe a mbewu iliyonse.
- Poto. Kusankhidwa mwanzeru kumathandiza kwambiri pakukhalapo. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mupange potisettia zomwe amapanga, amavomereza zopanga kapena zopulasitiki.
Posankha poto ayenera kulingalira kukula kwa mizu ya maluwa ndipo kale kuchokera ku izi zikubwera. Mizu sayenera kuumirizidwa, koma malo owonjezera samakhalanso bwino, chifukwa chitukuko chidzakanikira kuzu.
- Nthaka. Pamene kuika kapena kubzala kusankha lotayirira, nthaka yofiira. Izi ndizofunikira kuti zikhale zolemeretsa ndi mpweya wabwino komanso wothirira madzi panthawi ya kuthirira.Samalani ndi acidity padziko lapansi. Ziyenera kuphatikizapo: nkhuni ndi masamba, nthaka, ndi mchenga.
- Kuthirira. Chigawo chachikulu pa chisamaliro cha zomera. Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, ndikwanira kuthirira maluwa kangapo pa sabata, koma poyambira m'dzinja ziyenera kuchepetsedwa kangapo pamwezi. Madzi amangofunikira kukonzekera madzi.
- Malo. Ndi malo a poinsettia ndi ofunika kwambiri! Kuyambira kuyambira nthawi yophukira kufikira nyengo yozizira, iyenera kukhala ili kumbali ya kumwera, pafupi ndi dzuwa, koma masika ndi chilimwe iyenera kuchotsedwa kuchokera kumwera. Panthawi imeneyi, kuwala kwa dzuwa sikupanda chifundo ndipo kungayambitse kutentha kwa dzuwa pamapazi! Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa.
- Kupaka pamwamba. Kuchokera ku feteleza zimadalira maonekedwe ndi maluwa ambiri. Zakudya zimafuna masika ndi chilimwe, monga mineral complex, ndi organic. Nthawi ziwiri pamwezi ndikwanira!
Kusiyanasiyana kwa kudyetsa zina, kumathandizira kuti zikhale zothandiza. Kudyetsa chakudya kumayenera kuchitidwa ndi zofunika zonse za malangizo, mwinamwake chomeracho chikhoza kutenthedwa.
- Kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi. Popeza kum'mwera kwa Mexico ndi dziko lawo, nyengo imadzitengera okha! Ichi ndi chomera cha thermophilic, chomwe chimawononga kuwonongeka kwa kutentha kwa kutentha. Kutentha kwabwino kwa duwa kumachokera ku +25 mpaka madigiri a +18. Ngati kutentha kumagwera pansi + 15 maluwawo amatha kufa.
Popeza maluwawo amachokera kumadera otentha, amakonda kwambiri chinyezi. Kusamala kwakukulu kumayenera kulipidwa pa nkhaniyi m'nyengo yozizira, pamene kuyatsa zipangizo zimagwira ntchito mwamphamvu komanso nthawi yotentha kutentha.
Mukhoza kuthana ndi vutoli mwa kupopera mpweya kuzungulira chomeracho, koma kupewa kugwirizana ndi duwa lokha.
Madzi pamasamba adzasokoneza mawonekedwe awo mwa kupanga mawanga achikasu.
Njira ina yothetsera vuto la kutentha kwa mpweya ndiyo kuyika chidebe ndi madzi pafupi ndi poinsettia. Izi zidzasunga zowonjezera zowonjezera chinyezi.
Video yosangalatsa yokhudza zinsinsi za kusamalira maluwa:
Nyenyezi ya Khirisimasi ndi maluwa osadziwika kwambiri! Musaiwale kuti kukongola uku kuli poizoni! Ndipo kuchuluka kwa poizoni kumayang'ana mu kukongola kwake - otchedwa mitundu! Koma ngakhale zili choncho, zidzakuthandizani kumangako ndi kukongola ndi kubweretsa zina zabwino.
