Zonse zokhudza mini-nkhuku nkhuku: chithunzi ndi kufotokoza, zizindikiro za mtundu ndi mitundu - В76, woyera в66, fawn в77

M'dziko lamakono, kubzala nkhuku ndi kotheka, osati m'makampani komanso ulimi, komanso m'madera a m'tawuni. Kawirikawiri nkhuku zimabzalidwa m'nyumba za eni ake, kumene eni ake ali ndi dzikolo kuti muthe kumanga nkhuku ndikukhala ndi malo oyendamo.

Nkhuku zazing'ono za nyama zakhala zikudziwika kwambiri pakati pa ulimi chifukwa zimapindulitsa m'ndende zawo komanso modzichepetsa. Tidzakambirana izi mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi pansipa.

Zibwera bwanji?

Mitundu ya nkhuku imeneyi inalumikizidwa ku Russia. Kusankhidwa kwake kumaphatikizapo Zagorsk Poultry Institute, yomwe ili m'chigawo cha Moscow. Kunja kwina, nkhuku zazing'ono za nyama zimakhala zofala pang'onopang'ono. Ndipo m'mayiko ena, nkhuku izi zoposa nyama kapena dzira.

Kuwonekera kwa mtundu uwu kunakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi makampani okhukulira nkhuku, chifukwa nthanga zomwe zinkamera kale sizinapereke zokolola zotere, zonse za mazira ndi nyama. Iwo mwamsanga anapambana chikondi cha alimi chifukwa iwo ali omasuka mu zomwe ali nazo. ndipo mwina akhoza kukhala oyenerera oyamba kumene mu bizinesi ili.

Zosiyana

1. Choyamba Chosiyana ndi chofunikira cha nkhuku zotere ndi kukula kwawo. Pamene mbalame idya pang'ono poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya nkhuku, koma kulemera kwambiri mofulumira kuposa anzanu m'zaka, koma mtundu wosiyana.

   Pafupipafupi, mu miyezi iwiri, mazira akhoza kulemera kwa 2 - 2.5 makilogalamu, ndi nkhuku 1-1.5 makilogalamu. Ndipo pali mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku, yomwe imatha kufika pa 3 kg kapena kuposa.

2. Iwo akutsutsana ndi mitundu ya chakudya. Amamva bwino ngati amadya zakudya zosakaniza, zomwe zakhala zikudziwika bwino komanso zowonongeka. Nkhuku za nkhukuzi zikudziwikiranso ndi chakudya chokwanira komanso zakudya zamagetsi, chifukwa chake amadya chakudya chochepa. Ndipo kuswana kwawo kumapindulitsa kwa mlimi wamkuku ndi wotchipa.
3. Nkhukuzi zimasiyanasiyana chifukwa chakuti zili mabokosi ochepa. Pa mamita 1 lalikulu akhoza kubzalidwa pafupifupi 10-11 nkhuku. Koma izi zidzamveka bwino komanso zopanda malire m'nyumba ya nkhuku.

   Pofuna kuteteza matenda osiyanasiyana, ndi bwino kusunga woyera, pakhomo ndi nkhuku yonse, chifukwa nkhuku zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ku matenda alionse. Izi zimachokera kuzipangizo zapadera za mbalamezi.

Magulu ena otchuka

Mu mayankho a magulu atatu oyambirira a mitundu mwa njira yawo VNITIP (kalata yoyamba "B" mu mutu) zonse zomwe zimakhala zofanana ndi zokolola, zochokera ndi zizindikiro zina, koma zimasiyana ndi mtundu wa nthiti.

B66

Mtundu umenewu ndi nkhuku ya nyama, ngakhale kuti imakhala ngati mapiri ena, koma imatha kukhala ndi nyama zambiri.

Ali ndi mafupa amphamvu komanso mawere abwino kwambiri, miyendo ndi yochepa, koma imakhala yolimba komanso yolondola, monga mitundu yonse ya nyama. Mitundu ya subspeciesyi ingakhale yoyera yokha. Kupezeka kwina kulikonse kwa nthenga kumchira, mapiko kapena kumbuyo kungasonyeze ukwati.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zotchulidwa:

• Mazira a mazira pa subspecies pafupifupi pafupifupi 180 zidutswa pa chaka, koma alimi odziwa nkhuku amanena kuti zidutswa zokwana 260 pachaka zimatha kupezeka bwino ndi kudyetsa.
• Kulemera kwa khokakuli wamkulu kumakhala kufika pa 3.3 makilogalamu, ndipo nkhuku zimakwana 2.7 kg.
• Mazira aakulu, osaposa magalamu 65.
• Amayamba kubadwa ali ndi zaka zakubadwa za chaka.
• Mwezi 2 - 3 munthu mmodzi akhoza kulemera kuchokera ku 1.3 makilogalamu kufika pa makilogalamu 1.6.
• Chiberekero cha mazira ndi pafupifupi 93%.
• Zinyama zazing'ono zimapulumuka pa 85%, koma alimi omwe ali ndi zodziwa bwino nkhuku amanena kuti ndizochitika zonse ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chiwerengero ichi chikhoza kukhala chapamwamba.
• Kusunga chakudya kumakhala kwakukulu ndipo kumakhala 35% - 45 peresenti poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame.
• Khalani ndi zokonda kwambiri za nyama.

B76

Mbalamezi zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kuposa zina za mtundu umenewu, koma zimakhala ndi mdima woyera. Anayambanso kudutsa mzere wa bambo B77 ndi mzere wa mayi B66. Kwenikweni, zizindikiro zonse zimakhala zofanana ndi B66.

B77 ndi mazira

Nyama ya mtundu uwu ili ndi mazenera ofiirira ofiirira ndi golide, monga momwe akufotokozera nkhuku zowoneka bwino. Yotengedwa ndi kusankha ndi kusankha. Zizindikiro zina zonse za B77, kuphatikizapo dzira kupanga, zikufanana ndi B66. B77 ina imatchedwa fawn subspecies ya nkhuku izi.

Chithunzi

Onani zithunzi za nkhuku zazing'ono:

Zosamalira zosamalira

Kuti mbalameyo imve bwino ndi yathanzi Nkofunikira kuti muzisunga bwino, kuti mutha kupewa matenda aliwonse nthawi ndi kulidyetsa.

1. Nkhuku zazing'ono zimakonda kwambiri kutentha ndi zouma, choncho m'nyengo yozizira muyenera kutentha nkhuku, komanso m'nyengo yozizira, kuti nkhuku zisayende mvula, chifukwa phokoso lawo liri 30% - 40% pansi kuposa nkhuku zina, chifukwa ndi subspecies zochepa. Chifukwa cha ichi, mbalame ikhoza kusakaniza gawo la m'mimba la nthaka yonyowa ndi kugwira chimfine.
2. Ndikofunika kuti mu khola kapena nyumba padzakhala kusambidwa kudzaza mchenga, kuti mbalame ikhoze kutsukidwa, chifukwa pansi pa mbalameyi yaipitsidwa nthawi zambiri poyerekeza ndi nkhuku zamba.
3. Nyerere za nkhuku ziyenera kukhala pansi pa mlingo woyenera pafupifupi 60-70 cm kuchokera pansi. Kuyeretsa ndi kuteteza nkhuku nkhuku ndikuyenda bwino kumachitika mobwerezabwereza kuposa nthawi zonse, zimalangizidwa kuchita izi kamodzi pachaka, monga nkhuku zazing'ono monga ukhondo.

ZOCHITIKA! Nkhuku zinyama zikuuluka mofulumira ndipo zimamangidwa kwambiri panyumba, choncho musaope kuwamasula kuti apite kwaulere, chifukwa chitsimikizo choti amathawa kapena kutayika ndi chaching'ono kwambiri!

Kudyetsa

Mbalame imodzi yokwanira 130 gm ya chakudya tsiku lililonse. Mukhoza kudyetsa chakudya chapadera komanso chakudya chodziwika bwino ndi kusakaniza mchere ndi mavitamini owonjezera. M'nyengo yotentha, mungapereke nkhuku kwaulere ngati zingatheke. Adzadya mizu ya zitsamba, masamba a zitsamba, zamasamba. Ndiponso mbalame imakonda tizilombo, ndi zosangalatsa zimadyetsa mazira a mazira, mphutsi, magazi a magazi, ntchentche.

M'nyengo yozizira, nkhuku zimayenera kuperekedwa ndi udzu. Ngati chakudya chikuphatikizidwa ndi dzanja, ndiye kuti muyenera kusamala ndi kukhalapo kwa nsomba kapena fupa chakudya, choko, chimanga. Nyama zazing'ono ziyenera kumwa mavitamini owonjezera. Izi zimathandiza kuti mafupa apangidwe bwino komanso kukula bwino.

Ngati nkhuku chakudya sichingatheke, ndiye nkhuku zingayambe kuzizira pa mazira awo. Ngati izi zichitike, mbalameyi idzapitirizabe "kusokoneza" ngakhale mutakonza chakudyacho. Choncho, ndibwino kuyika mbalame yotereyi mu khola linalake, kapena kuidyetsa iyo isanaphedwe ndikuipha.

Kuswana

Nkhuku zinyama zing'onozing'ono zimakhala zokongola, choncho zimathyola mazira ndi kusamalira nkhuku. Ngati mumagula mtundu wa cockerel mtundu wa Cornish, mungapeze maulendo oyera a chipale chofewa. Koma alimi omwe ali ndi zodziwa bwino nkhuku samalimbikitsa kuwononga nkhuku zazing'ono za nkhuku, chifukwa zimatha kutaya nkhuku zawo komanso nkhuku zowonongeka.

Ngakhale kuti nkhuku ndizozizira kwambiri, pangakhale anthu otere omwe safuna kuti azikhala nawo. Choncho, ngati mukufuna kupereka zosokoneza zomwe mumagulitsa kapena zogulitsa, ndi bwino kugula makina osakaniza.

Chophimba chabwino chimachititsa kuti mazirawo akhale okhawo ndi kukhalabe otentha ndi kutentha. Nkhuku zong'onongeka zimasiyidwa muzitsulo mpaka zitakhala zowuma., kenaka ndikulowetsani mu bokosi lomwe liri ndi nyali yowonjezera ya nyali yam'kati.

Kawirikawiri, kuswana kwa mtundu wa nyama sikumayesetsa kwambiri, chifukwa zinyama zazing'ono komanso kubereka mazira ndipamwamba kwambiri.

Kutsiliza

Mitengo ya mbalame yaing'ono yam'mlengalenga imakhala yamtundu uliwonse ndipo mzinthu zambiri zimatha kuposa nkhuku zosalala kapena zowonongeka. Malingana ndi ndemanga, iye amayenera chikondi cha padziko lonse kuchokera kwa alimi apadera osati osati kokha. Ndi zokonza bwino, mbalamezi zimakondwera ndi dzira lakutali lomwe limanyamula nyama yophika.