Copena - Zosatha zomwe zimakhala zabwino mumthunzi, choncho zingakhale zothandiza kumunda wandiweyani. Maluwa okongola a chigwachi (dzina lachiwiri ndi kupeny) ndi lokongola popanga zojambula mu chilengedwe, makamaka poganizira kukula kwa mbewu.
Pafupifupi, pali mitundu 50 ya kupen, ndipo mitundu yosiyana imasiyana ndi mtundu komanso maluwa, komanso kukula kwa chitsamba chokha (mwachitsanzo, chimphona cha Chinese kupen chimakula mpaka masentimita 120). Olima amaluso ndi amalima ochita masewera amakonda kukonda zonunkhira, mankhwala, odzola, ochepa kapena otsika.
Ngati mwasankha kudzala chomera chomwe chafotokozedwa m'munda wanu, ndiye kuti zotsatirazi zidzakhala zothandiza kwambiri.
Malo oti atsike kupeny
Pafupifupi kulikonse kwa nthaka kuli koyenera kukula ndi kukula bwino kwa kupene, koma zikuwoneka bwino ngati mutabzala mumthunzi kapena mthunzi. Chofunika chokha cha nthaka - kubereka koyenera. Kumadera ochepa, omwe ali kumalo otseguka, munda wamaluwa wa chigwa suwoneka wochititsa chidwi, ndipo buoy imakula mu zovuta zotere.
Posankha malo odzala, m'pofunika kulingalira zakuya kwa madzi, chifukwa Chomera ichi sichimaloleza madzi ochulukirapo. Ngati mutabzala chiguduli pansi pa mitengo, ndiye kuti mwamsanga mungakupulumutseni namsongole, popeza matope akuluakulu opangidwa ndi iwo sakuwapatsa mpata uliwonse wa moyo.
Mukudziwa? Dzina la Chingerezi limagulidwa ndi Chisindikizo cha Solomoni, chomwe chimatanthauza "Chisindikizo cha Solomoni" ndikuwonetsera machiritso a zomera.
Kubzala ndi kuswana kupeny
Ngakhale kuti akatswiri ambiri amanena za kuthekera kubzala m'manda otseguka pa nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, ndibwino kuti tichite kumapeto kwa chilimwe, titasiya malo osankhidwa namsongole ndikukumba nthaka 20-25 masentimita. Kuphatikiza apo, phulusa pang'ono likhoza kuwonjezedwa ku nthaka ndi fetereza feteleza lingagwiritsidwe ntchito, pa mlingo wa 10-15 g pa chitsamba.
Mzere wothira madzi umatsanuliranso ku maenje omwe amatsirizidwa (kumaponyedwa mwala ndi mchenga ndizofunikira kwambiri pa ntchitoyi), ndiyeno kompositi imaphatikizidwa, yomwe isanayambe yosakanizika ndi pamwamba pake. Zotsatira zina zimadalira njira yosankhira yosankhidwa.
Gawo la rhizomes
Chimodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya kufalitsa masamba kwa munda wamaluwa wa chigwacho ndi kugawanika kwake kwa mtengo, ndipo mtengo umenewo umayenera kukhala wochepa kwambiri.
Kukhazikitsa komweko ndiko motere: mbali ya rhizome yomwe ili ndi tsinde kapena mphukira m'mwamba mwaikidwa pansi ndi 8-10 masentimita, kenaka imagwirizanitsa pansi pamwamba pake ndi kusungunula. Zaka ziwiri zoyambirira kutuluka kumeneku, kupena imayamba pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kukula kwakukulu kumayamba kokha ndi kupulumuka kwathunthu kwa muzu.
Ngati mwasankha kufalitsa chiphuphu mwa kubzala gawo la chomera cha mtengo wopereka, ndiye nthaka iyenera kukumba pa malo osankhidwa (masentimita 30), kuchotsani namsongole ndi kumasula bwino. Zimathandizanso kuwonjezera nkhuni phulusa, organic ndi mchere feteleza.
Mutabzala, chitsamba chamng'ono chiyenera kutetezedwa mwambiri momwe mungathere.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati simukuletsa kukula ndi kupititsa patsogolo kupeni, kupanga magawano a rhizome zaka zingapo, ndiye kuti pakapita nthawi chidzakula molimbika ndipo chidzayamba kupondereza kapena kuthamangitsa oyandikana nawo.
Mbewu
Kuwonjezera pa kufalitsa kwa zomera, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, mbewu za kupena zimakhala zosavomerezeka kawirikawiri, chifukwa kuyera kwa zomera kungatheke pokhapokha pothandizidwa ndi thumbabe. Chimodzimodzinso ndi kakombo la chigwa, momwe pafupifupi chaka chilichonse zipatso zatsopano zikuwoneka mowirikiza.
Kawirikawiri, Mbeu zimasiya kumera mwamsanga ndipo zimayenera kuzimitsidwa, koma posankha njirayi ndibwino kuti tifike pafupi ndi nyengo yozizira.
Ndikofunikira! Chomera chochuluka kuchokera ku mbewu chimayamba kuphuka kokha chaka cha 3 kapena 5 mutabzala.
Popeza kukula kwa malo osambira kumakhala nthawi yaitali pansi, mukhoza kuona mphukira zoyamba chaka chatha.Kumalo amodzi mbewu imakula mpaka zaka 15.
Mwachidule, poyankha funso lakuti "Kodi mbeu yobisika imawonjezereka motani?", Ndizosatheka kunena za kuthekera kwa kusiyana kwa mbewu.
Kupena kumapangidwe ka malo ndi kuphatikiza ndi zomera zina
Mitengo yokongola yokongola yopangidwa ndi ntchito ya bupenes imapangitsa chomera kukhala mlendo wolandiridwa kumunda uliwonse kapena munda wamaluwa. Maluwa okongola a chigwacho adzabisa malo opanda kanthu ndi osayang'ana a gawolo ndipo adzapanga malo amenewa kukhala paradaiso weniweni.
Ndibwino kuti ikamere mumthunzi wa mitengo, chifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mitengo ya mitengo. Komabe, chomeracho chidzatha kuthandiza ndi bungwe la ma rockeries, kukhala owonjezera kwambiri pakati pa anthu omwe akukula (mwachitsanzo, daisies, asters kapena pansies).
Pogwiritsa ntchito kusamba m'mapangidwe a malo, simudzatayika, chifukwa ngakhale zitatha, masamba ophimbidwa bwino kwambiri a zomerawo adzasunga mtundu wonsewo.
"Solomnova kusindikiza" idzakhala maziko abwino kwambiri a tsikulilies ndi irises, ndipo kubzala kwakukulu ndi tulips kudzathandiza kubisa kutaya kwa kasupe kasupe. Kuonjezera apo, kupena ndi yabwino kwa oyandikana nawo ndi zomera zina, zomwe, monga iye, zimakonda penumbra.
Izi zikuphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ferns, diverter ndi morrozniki. Mwa njira, zomera izi nthawi zambiri zimasankhidwa kuti azikhala moyandikana ndi kupeny.
Kupena amawoneka bwino pocheka, kotero kuti nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa kapena kukonzekera maluwa.
Mukudziwa? Mbali zonse za m'munda wa kakombo wa chigwacho ndizoopsa kwambiri, ngakhale kuti nyama zambiri zimadya mwachisangalalo. Mbali yoopsa kwambiri ndi rhizome ndi zipatso.Amaluwa ambiri amalimbikitsa kubzala munda wamphepete mwa chigwa pamphepete mwazitali zopangidwa ndi mabasi osatha kapena pachaka. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pamene tchire zikukula, zimbudzi zawo zapansi zimayamba kutayika ndipo zimataya mwayi wawo wodalirika. Mphukira yam'maluwa kakombo ya chigwachi imabisala izi, zikukula mumthunzi wa zitsamba.
Chisamaliro cha kusambira pakukula
Pambuyo potaya bathhouse ku dacha kapena m'munda, muyenera kumusamalira bwino kumunda. Lingaliro limeneli limatanthawuzira kuthirira ndi kuthamanga kwa nthawi yake, kuteteza udzu wabwino, komanso kudya zakudya zamasamba nthawi zonse.
Kuthirira ndi kukulitsa nthaka
Kusankha kwa madzi okwanira kumadalira mtundu wa maluwa omwe mumakula. Mwachitsanzo, chikwapu chamitundu yambiri chiyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse, koma mu mlingo woyenera, kusunga nthaka nthawi zonse, koma osati kusefukira mbewu yokha.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kupu ndikuthamanga, mankhwala ndi pinki, safuna kuthirira mobwerezabwereza ndikulekerera kuti chilala chikhalitse. Choncho, ndi koyenera kuthirira madzi osambirawa pokhapokha ngati kunalibe mphepo kudera lina kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo nthaka ndi youma kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka, nkhono imayesedwa ndi nkhono, slugs, nkhungu ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.Kawirikawiri, atatha kuthirira zomera, wamaluwa amamasula nthaka, koma posamba Njira iyi siilandiridwa, chifukwa nthawi zonse zimakhala zovuta kuwonongeka kwa rhizome, yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri. Choncho, Kutsegula kumasulidwa ndi kukulumikiza.
Kudzetsa udzu
Ngati namsongole amasokonekera ndi zomera zina pafupifupi moyo wawo wonse, ndiye kuti mphutsi imangowonongeka muzaka zochepa chabe mutabzala. Mtengo wawung'ono sungathe kulimbana ndi mapiritsi, koma kamodzi kakombo ka chigwacho chikuyamba kukula, namsongole sadzakhala ndi mwayi.
Komabe, kuti mafinya asafere ngakhale kumayambiriro oyamba a chitukuko chawo, yang'anani bwino malo a kubzala mtsogolo ndi kusonkhanitsa namsongole mosamala. Kutetezera chomeracho kumathandiza ndi kuyambitsanso mpweya wake, umene umachitidwa musanayambe kuikapo pansi pamanda.
Kudya zakudya
Monga tanena kale, bupena ndi wodzichepetsa kuti nthaka ikhale yochepa ndipo imatha kukula pamtunda wochepa, koma ngati mukufuna kupeza chomera chokongola ndi cholimba, ndiye kuti mubzalime pansi, mumatope. Mukamabzala m'nthaka yachonde (kuphatikizapo umuna mukadzala zomera), maluwa a m'chigwa sangathe kudyetsa zaka zingapo.
Popanda kutero, mukakhala ndi gawo lochepa kwambiri, kuti muwonjezere msanga, muyenera kugula feteleza ndi zofunikira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku nthaka kawiri pa nyengo: nthawi yoyamba kumayambiriro kwa masika, komanso yachiwiri maluwa. Kuonjezera apo, ngakhale padziko lapansi muli mavitamini ambiri, zomera zimamva bwino ngati kamodzi pachaka, kumapeto kwa nyengo, zimadyetsedwa ndi feteleza: feteleza kapena kompositi.
Kukana kwa tizirombo ndi matenda
Mwinamwake, kupena ndilo chomera chokha chomwe chimagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi tizirombo ndi matenda.
Maluwa a kakombo kawirikawiri amadwala zowawa zoterezi, koma pozizira zimatha kuwonongedwa ndi misomali, slugs, ndipo nthawi zina mbozi za sawfly, zomwe zimatha kuwononga masamba onse a maluwa.
Ndicho chifukwa chake nkofunika kuti musaphonye nthawi yomwe maonekedwe a tizilombo amaonekera kuti tiyambe kumenyana nawo.
Zimazizira kupeny
Kulima bwino kupeny kumaphatikizapo kukwaniritsa chofunikira china, chomwe chili chofunikira pokonzekera nyengo yozizira. Nthaka ya m'munda wa kakombo, pamene nyengo yozizira imayamba, imangofa, ndipo mphepo imangodikirira pansi.
Komabe, mbaliyi ndi yofunikira kokha pa nyengo yozizira, kotero kuti palibe china chofunika kwa inu. Komabe, ngati kulima kwa kupena kumachitika kumadera omwe ali ndi chisanu choopsa, chomeracho chiyenera kupatsidwa malo ogona. Zitha kuchitidwa ndi utuchi, peat kapena lapnik.
Mwachidule, kulima munda wamaluwa wa chigwa kudzabweretsa zotsatira zokhazokha ngati zifukwa zonse zokhudzana ndi kubzala ndi kusamalira mbewu zikutsatiridwa.
